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EU’s ‘Chat Control 1.0’ Revived, Rekindling Privacy and Surveillance Fears

  The European Union has reignited a fierce debate over privacy and surveillance with the revival of its so‑called “Chat Control 1.0” framew...

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French Court Orders Google and Cloudflare to Block Piracy Sites, Sparking Internet Freedom Debate

 

A French court ruled that upstream internet intermediaries, including Google and Cloudflare, must block access to certain websites engaged in piracy and illegal streaming upon the request of the sports rights holders. The ruling holds intermediaries responsible for the proliferation of illicit streams despite their efforts not to host such services due to their ability to use alternative domains, offshore hosting, and redundant servers. 

Google Challenges the Decision as Ineffective, With the Ability to Circumvent Being “Near Certain Death” Google has filed a complaint against the decision, arguing that the measures, including DNS filtering, IP blocking, and blocking virtual private networks (VPNs), are ineffective and pose a threat to the free core internet. 

The company asserted that the recommended methods “would be largely ineffective” and “risk stifling legitimate online services,” noting that circumvention techniques would allow illicit sites to continue operating with relative ease. The company highlighted the possibility of overblocking, with numerous reputable services and websites being impacted since multiple domains or DNS providers host the same content. 

Google provided examples of services that were previously blocked in France, including Google Drive, Amnesty International, UNICEF, the Australian Senate, and the Stanford Law Review. Electronic Frontier Foundation Warns About Loss of Internet Freedom and Big Tech Control, Calling the Ruling an Anti-Technology Fundamentalist EFF has also criticized the decision, arguing that the ruling’s broad language could jeopardize internet freedom by encouraging the use of major technology companies as censors. The organization has repeatedly opposed indiscriminate filtering of disallowed content, arguing that it suppresses lawful speech. 

Additionally, the Electronic Frontier Foundation warned that the ruling set the stage for even more restrictive content moderation policies in the broader technology industry. Similar Upstream Content Blocking Rules Could Be Debated in Congress The intensified fight against piracy has seen similar proposals introduced in Congress. In the United States, several lawmakers are considering legislation that would require internet intermediaries to adopt similar policies regarding copyright infringement. 

The issue has gained momentum as the use of unlawful streaming services has skyrocketed throughout the country. Increased costs, including hikes in subscription services, advertisement, and the segmentation of works across different platforms, have prompted consumers to resort to illegal streaming sites. Technology companies have been lobbying to stop broad measures that could impact the entire internet core while copyright holders push for stronger actions against rampant infringement.

Former DigitalMint negotiator sentenced to 70 months for conspiring with BlackCat ransomware affiliates

 



A former ransomware negotiator who was hired to help organizations respond to cyber extortion incidents has been sentenced to 70 months in federal prison after admitting he secretly worked with BlackCat ransomware affiliates, using confidential client information to increase ransom payments while participating in additional ransomware attacks.

The U.S. Department of Justice said Angelo Martino, 41, abused his position at incident response firm DigitalMint by sharing privileged information obtained during ransomware negotiations with BlackCat, also tracked as ALPHV. Prosecutors said the information allowed the ransomware group to negotiate from a stronger position while victims remained unaware that details intended to protect them had been disclosed to the attackers.

As part of his role, Martino managed active ransomware cases for organizations seeking assistance after cyberattacks. His work gave him access to confidential information that companies typically share only with trusted negotiators, including cyber insurance policy limits, internal assessments of how much they were prepared to pay, and negotiation strategies developed during incident response.

According to court documents, Martino began providing that information to BlackCat operators in April 2023. Prosecutors said he communicated with the group through multiple channels connected to BlackCat's extortion platform. While one conversation took place through the standard negotiation interface used during ransomware incidents, he also relied on an intermediary chat feature within the group's panel and the encrypted messaging application Tox to exchange information directly with the attackers outside the victims' view.

Federal prosecutors said those private communications were intended to help BlackCat maximize ransom demands. In exchange for sharing confidential information, including insurance coverage limits and the negotiating positions of victim organizations, Martino received a portion of the cryptocurrency paid by ransomware victims.

The Justice Department said five organizations whose cases were handled by Martino collectively paid more than $75 million to BlackCat affiliates between April and September 2023. Prosecutors argued that access to confidential negotiation data enabled the attackers to demand higher payments than they otherwise might have secured. The affected organizations operated in the financial services, healthcare, retail, hospitality, and nonprofit sectors, with several experiencing operational disruption alongside the financial losses associated with the attacks.

Investigators also determined that Martino later became an active participant in BlackCat's ransomware operation. In May 2023, he obtained affiliate access to the ransomware-as-a-service platform, permissions generally granted to trusted partners responsible for compromising victim networks and deploying the malware.

Court filings state that Martino shared those affiliate credentials with Kevin Martin and Ryan Goldberg, both cybersecurity professionals. The three men subsequently carried out additional ransomware attacks and agreed to divide ransom proceeds among themselves while paying 20% of each payment to BlackCat's administrators in exchange for continued access to the group's malware and extortion infrastructure.

One attack targeted a medical device manufacturer that ultimately paid approximately $1.2 million in ransom. Other organizations refused to pay but still incurred costs associated with business interruption, system recovery, and incident response following the attacks.

Prosecutors said Martino received millions of dollars in cryptocurrency through the conspiracy. Federal investigators recovered and seized more than $10 million in assets connected to the case, although authorities said some proceeds had already been used to purchase residential properties, vehicles, and a boat. As part of his sentence, Martino must forfeit assets linked to the criminal activity and pay 10% of his future income following his release from prison.

Before sentencing, Martino requested a reduced 24-month prison term, citing his cooperation with investigators during the prosecution of his co-conspirators. Martin and Goldberg were each sentenced to four years in prison earlier this year after pleading guilty for their involvement in the BlackCat attacks.

"Angelo Martino sold out the very victims he was hired to represent, handing their confidential negotiating positions to BlackCat actors to drive up ransoms and enrich himself," FBI Cyber Division Assistant Director Brett Leatherman said following the sentencing.

BlackCat operates as a ransomware-as-a-service platform, providing malware and extortion infrastructure to affiliates that compromise organizations and share a percentage of ransom payments with the group's administrators. The FBI has linked the operation to more than 1,000 victims and at least $300 million in ransom payments through September 2023. Although law enforcement disrupted parts of the group's infrastructure and previously released a decryptor for some victims, affiliates continued launching attacks after those actions.

DigitalMint said it was unaware of Martino's conduct until it was contacted by the Department of Justice and described itself as another victim of the scheme. The company said the employees involved were terminated immediately after the allegations came to light and that it fully cooperated with investigators throughout the criminal investigation.

The company also said Martino deliberately bypassed internal safeguards by communicating with threat actors through unauthorized channels that were not visible within its monitoring systems. According to DigitalMint, its security controls aligned with industry practices, but the unauthorized communications were intentionally concealed from the company's oversight mechanisms.

France, Germany Summon Russian Envoys Over Alleged Cyber Espionage Campaign


France and Germany have announced diplomatic action against Russia following allegations that a coordinated cyber espionage and sabotage campaign target multiple European countries. In the coming days, the Foreign Minister said France would summon the Russian ambassador to Paris and impose sanctions on individuals and organizations thought to be involved. 


In Barrot's view, the alleged operation targeted more than a dozen countries, including France, and was orchestrated by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB). The alleged operation was allegedly intended to conduct both espionage and sabotage across multiple European nations, according to Barrot. The campaign is believed to have targeted approximately 12 countries and is attributed to the coordination of cyber activities by the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB). 

During an interview with French broadcaster BFM TV, Barrot described the operation as a multi-national cyber campaign aimed at both espionage and sabotage. Several Russian individuals and entities are expected to be sanctioned by France for their alleged involvement. The announcement comes at a time when European governments are intensifying efforts to counter cyber threats related to Russia, exacerbated by the Ukraine conflict. 

On Monday, Germany summoned the Russian ambassador as well after joining other European nations in condemning the alleged cyber activities. According to a statement from the German foreign ministry, cyberattacks targeting Germany, European Union member states, and Ukraine are unacceptable and will be retaliated against, including additional sanctions. 

In recent years, French authorities have repeatedly accused Moscow of conducting cyberattacks against the nation's government and public institutions. While geopolitical tensions remain high, these allegations add to a series of cyber-related disputes between Russia and several European nations. As the European Union is preparing its 21st sanctions package against Moscow as a result of the war in Ukraine, diplomatic actions are coming in conjunction with the finalization of the 21st sanctions package. It is also being discussed whether the sanctions list should be expanded to include additional entities and individuals allegedly involved in cyber operations and other conflict-related activities. 

A number of France's institutions have been hacked in recent years, which makes the latest accusations part of a broader pattern of increasing cyber tensions between Russian and European governments. As well as this, the United Kingdom announced a new round of sanctions targeting Russian cyber networks. 24 individuals and entities alleged to be involved in cyber and hybrid operations linked to Russian intelligence services have been restricted by the UK government. 

Senior officials from Russian military intelligence (GRU), such as Vyacheslav Stafeyev, Ivan Senin, and Ivan Kasyanenko, have been sanctioned. According to British authorities, the measures aim to disrupt cybercriminal networks and proxy groups accused of engaging in malicious cyber activities aimed at undermining security and stability across Europe. 

France has not disclosed technical details about the alleged cyber campaign, nor has it provided evidence publicly linking the attacks to Russia. The latest allegations have not been responded to by Moscow. The coordinated actions by France, Germany, the European Union, and the United Kingdom demonstrate the growing efforts of the international community to deter state-sponsored cyberattacks through targeted sanctions and diplomatic pressure.

Meta’s Muse AI: How Instagram Users Can Opt Out After Privacy Backlash

 

Meta’s short‑lived Muse Image AI on Instagram let users remix public photos into AI images by default, triggering a storm of privacy and consent backlash before Meta pulled the feature. Meta’s Muse Image tool was designed to turn Instagram into a generative AI playground, allowing people to create new images using photos from any public account. 

By tagging a public handle in an AI prompt, users could generate stylised visuals that borrowed someone else’s likeness or feed without ever asking permission. Meta framed Muse as a creative upgrade, promising strong safety guardrails and quick controls for those who wanted to opt out. But that framing collapsed almost immediately once people realised just how much quiet data sharing sat behind the feature.  

The core problem was consent: adult users with public profiles were opted in automatically, with no upfront notice or explicit choice. Anyone could be remixed into AI art by strangers simply because their account wasn’t private. Reports showed Muse could generate images of people who had never interacted with the tool at all, including photos featuring children who obviously couldn’t consent to such reuse. To make matters worse, Meta’s own policy confirmed users would not be notified when their content was used in AI features, keeping the whole process largely invisible.  

Creators, unions and privacy advocates quickly denounced the opt‑out model as an inversion of basic digital rights. Hollywood unions and talent agencies warned that Muse normalised non‑consensual manipulation of someone’s image and could undermine control over professional likeness and copyrighted work. Digital rights groups called the rollout a “privacy landmine”, pointing to existing harms from deepfakes and non‑consensual AI imagery elsewhere on the internet. Their argument was simple: protection should be the default, and any AI reuse of identity should require explicit, informed opt‑in.  

Under pressure, Meta stressed that private accounts and users under 18 were automatically excluded from Muse, and that any public user could disable the feature with a few taps in Instagram’s Sharing and Reuse settings. Users could also flip their profile to private to lock themselves out of AI remixes entirely. But critics noted these controls were buried, easy to miss and did nothing to remove AI images already generated from someone’s posts. For many, this reinforced the sense that meaningful control arrived only after the data had already been exploited.  

Within days of launch, the backlash forced Meta to pause and then remove the Instagram implementation of Muse Image, admitting the feature “missed the mark” on user expectations. The episode has become a case study in how not to roll out AI features on social platforms, especially when they touch identity and consent. It underscores a wider shift in user sentiment: AI creativity is welcome, but only when people remain clearly informed, empowered and in control of how their content trains or feeds the machine.

Music Industry Introduces Voluntary AI Labels to Improve Transparency in Recordings

 

Several leading music industry organisations have introduced a new voluntary labelling framework for recordings created using generative artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to improve transparency for listeners and encourage wider adoption across the global music ecosystem. 

The initiative, announced on July 10, is backed by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the Recording Academy (Grammys), and six other industry bodies. 

Highlighting the need for greater transparency, the chief executives of IFPI and RIAA said in a joint statement, "Fans want to know whether and how generative AI has been used. These labels will provide an immediately understandable and easily scalable approach to transparency." 

The framework introduces two categories of labels. The first, "AI-generated," is intended for recordings where artificial intelligence is responsible for generating the entire recording or the majority of its creative elements. This includes music created entirely from AI prompts, as well as tracks featuring AI-generated lead vocals or key instrumental components. 

The second category, "AI-assisted," applies to recordings that remain primarily human-created while incorporating certain AI-generated expressive elements. Under this classification, lead vocals and primary instrumental performances must still be delivered by human artists. 

The organisations said the voluntary system is designed for broad global adoption and could eventually be implemented by music streaming platforms to provide listeners with greater clarity about how AI is used in music production. 

The announcement comes as streaming platforms continue to experience a rapid increase in AI-generated music. Deezer currently identifies AI-generated tracks on its platform and recently reported that nearly half of all new uploads contain AI-generated content. In June, the company also introduced an AI music detection tool that it claims delivers 99.8% accuracy. 

Earlier this year, an Apple Music executive told Billboard that more than one-third of newly uploaded tracks on the platform were created entirely using AI. 

Responding to the announcement, the Digital Media Association (DiMA), which represents streaming services including Apple Music, Amazon Music and Spotify, welcomed the move and said it looks forward to receiving more detailed AI-related metadata to improve transparency for listeners. 

DiMA CEO Graham Davies said, "DiMA has long advocated for the creators, owners, and distributors of music to provide accurate and timely metadata on all music released and distributed to streaming services."  

Spotify has also been expanding its efforts to address AI-generated content. In April, the company introduced its "Verified by Spotify" label to help users identify authentic artists, following earlier initiatives aimed at improving AI disclosure and preventing impersonation. 

Spotify declined to comment on the latest industry initiative, while Apple Music and the Digital Media Association did not immediately respond to media queries.

Galaxy Digital launches $5M initiative to boost Bitcoin against future quantum computing threats

 

Galaxy Digital has announced a new initiative aimed at helping the Bitcoin ecosystem prepare for the long-term cybersecurity risks posed by unprecedented advances in quantum computing, committing up to $5 million in funding for developers and researchers working on technologies designed to safeguard the cryptocurrency's cryptographic foundations. 

The announcement comes as governments, standards bodies and private-sector organizations increasingly accelerate efforts to prepare critical digital infrastructure for a future in which sufficiently powerful quantum computers could undermine many of today's encryption methods. 

The crypto financial services firm said applications are now open for its newly established Galaxy Bitcoin Quantum Readiness Initiative, which is designed to support the development of practical tools and research that could help Bitcoin transition toward quantum-resistant security over time. 

According to Galaxy, grant funding will prioritize several areas considered essential for Bitcoin's long-term resilience. These include the development of post-quantum digital signature schemes capable of replacing today's cryptographic mechanisms, tools that would help cryptocurrency wallet providers and custodians migrate users to new security standards, formal security audits of proposed implementations, and technical work evaluating quantum-resistant transaction proposals before they are introduced to the Bitcoin network. Rather than distributing funds upfront, Galaxy said grants will be awarded individually and released as development milestones are achieved. 

The initiative extends beyond developer funding. Galaxy is also establishing a dedicated research program that will publish ongoing analysis examining quantum-related risks to Bitcoin while tracking emerging mitigation strategies. In addition, the company has formed a Quantum Advisory Council consisting of specialists in quantum computing and post-quantum cryptography to evaluate grant proposals and provide technical guidance for future research efforts. 

Galaxy said it also hopes other organizations across the cryptocurrency ecosystem will participate by contributing funding, collaborating on research, or supporting open-source development that could accelerate Bitcoin's eventual transition to quantum-resistant cryptography. 

Bitcoin currently relies on elliptic curve cryptography to verify ownership of wallets and authenticate transactions. Existing classical computers are considered incapable of breaking these cryptographic protections within any practical timeframe. However, cybersecurity researchers have long warned that sufficiently advanced fault-tolerant quantum computers could eventually execute algorithms capable of recovering private keys from exposed public keys, potentially allowing attackers to forge transactions and steal digital assets if the network remains unchanged. 

Although experts broadly agree that no quantum computer currently possesses the capability to compromise Bitcoin's cryptography, many researchers argue that preparations must begin well before such systems become available. Unlike conventional software updates, major protocol changes within Bitcoin require extensive technical review, community consensus, testing and gradual deployment across a decentralized global network, making the transition to post-quantum protections a multi-year effort. 

Industry concerns have also been reinforced by research estimating the potential scale of future exposure. CryptoQuant has projected that approximately 6.9 million bitcoin, valued at roughly $461 billion at current market prices, could become vulnerable if quantum computers eventually develop the ability to defeat Bitcoin's existing cryptographic protections before the network adopts stronger security mechanisms. While researchers do not consider such a scenario imminent, they increasingly describe proactive migration planning as essential because of the time required to update wallets, infrastructure and network software. 

Preparations for the post-quantum era are also gaining momentum outside the cryptocurrency industry. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology finalized its first post-quantum cryptography standards in 2024, providing organizations with standardized algorithms intended to replace vulnerable public-key cryptography as quantum technology advances. 

At the same time, the U.S. Department of Commerce is investing more than $2 billion through the CHIPS and Science Act to strengthen domestic quantum computing capabilities. The funding package spans nine companies working across multiple quantum hardware approaches, reflecting the U.S. government's broader effort to accelerate quantum innovation while simultaneously preparing national infrastructure for the cybersecurity challenges that future quantum systems may introduce. 

Bitcoin was trading at approximately $66,300 on July 21, while shares of Galaxy Digital had declined roughly 8% over the previous 12 months to trade near $25.20 per share, according to market data referenced alongside the company's announcement.

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