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Teams API
ATO Azure cloud storage Credential CyberCrime Cyberhackers Data Breach Microsfot Entra ID Microsoft Passwords Teams API

Microsoft Entra ID Faces Surge in Coordinated Credential-Based Attacks

An extensive account takeover (ATO) campaign targeting Microsoft Entra ID has been identified by cybersecurity experts, exploiting a powerful open-source penetration testing framework known as TeamFiltration. 

First detected in December 2024, the campaign has accelerated rapidly, compromising more than 80,000 user accounts across many cloud environments over the past several years. It is a sophisticated and stealthy attack operation aimed at breaching enterprise cloud infrastructure that has been identified by the threat intelligence firm Proofpoint with the codename UNK_SneakyStrike, a sophisticated and stealthy attack operation. 

UNK_SneakyStrike stands out due to its distinctive operational pattern, which tends to unfold in waves of activity throughout a single cloud environment often targeting a broad spectrum of users. The attacks usually follow a period of silent periods lasting between four and five days following these aggressive bursts of login attempts, a tactic that enables attackers to avoid triggering traditional detection mechanisms while maintaining sustained pressure on organizations' defence systems. 

Several technical indicators indicate that the attackers are using TeamFiltration—a sophisticated, open-source penetration testing framework first introduced at the Def Con security conference in 2022—a framework that is highly sophisticated and open source. As well as its original purpose of offering security testing and red teaming services in enterprises, TeamFiltration is now being used by malicious actors to automate large-scale user enumeration, password spraying, and stealthy data exfiltration, all of which are carried out on a massive scale by malicious actors. 

To simulate real-world account takeover scenarios in Microsoft cloud environments, this tool has been designed to compromise Microsoft Entra ID, also known as Azure Active Directory, in an attempt to compromise these accounts. It is important to know that TeamFiltration's most dangerous feature is its integration with the Microsoft Teams APIs, along with its use of Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud infrastructure to rotate the source IP addresses dynamically. 

Not only will this strategy allow security teams to evade geofencing and rate-limiting defences, but also make attribution and traffic filtering a significant deal more challenging. Additionally, the framework features advanced functionalities that include the ability to backdoor OneDrive accounts so that attackers can gain prolonged, covert access to compromised systems without triggering immediate alarms, which is the main benefit of this framework. 

A combination of these features makes TeamFiltration a useful tool for long-term intrusion campaigns as it enhances an attacker's ability to keep persistence within targeted networks and to siphon sensitive data for extended periods of time. By analysing a series of distinctive digital fingerprints that were discovered during forensic analysis, Proofpoint was able to pinpoint both the TeamFiltration framework and the threat actor dubbed UNK_SneakyStrike as being responsible for this malicious activity. 

As a result, there were numerous issues with the tool, including a rarely observed user agent string, hardcoded client identifications for OAuth, and a snapshot of the Secureworks FOCI project embedded within its backend architecture that had been around for quite some time. As a result of these technical artefacts, researchers were able to trace the attack's origin and misuse of tools with a high degree of confidence, enabling them to trace the campaign's origin and tool misuse with greater certainty. 

An in-depth investigation of the attack revealed that the attackers were obfuscating and circumventing geo-based blocking mechanisms by using Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure spanning multiple international regions in order to conceal their real location. A particularly stealthy manoeuvre was used by the threat actors when they interacted with the Microsoft Teams API using a "sacrificial" Microsoft Office 365 Business Basic account, which gave them the opportunity to conduct covert account enumeration activities. 

Through this tactic, they were able to verify existing Entra ID accounts without triggering security alerts, thereby silently creating a map of user credentials that were available. As a result of the analysis of network telemetry, the majority of malicious traffic originated in the United States (42%). Additional significant activity was traced to Ireland (11%) and the United Kingdom (8%) as well. As a consequence of the global distribution of attack sources, attribution became even more complex and time-consuming, compromising the ability to respond efficiently. 

A detailed advisory issued by Proofpoint, in response to the campaign, urged organisations, particularly those that rely on Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identity management and remote access-to initiate immediate mitigations or improvements to the system. As part of its recommendations, the TeamFiltration-specific user-agent strings should be flagged by detection rules, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) should be enforced uniformly across all user roles, based on all IP addresses that are listed in the published indicators of compromise (IOCs). 

It is also recommended that organisations comply with OAuth 2.0 security standards and implement granular conditional access policies within Entra ID environments to limit potential exposure to hackers. There has been no official security bulletin issued by Microsoft concerning this specific threat, but internal reports have revealed that multiple instances of unauthorised access involving enterprise accounts have been reported. This incident serves as a reminder of the risks associated with dual-use red-teaming tools such as TeamFiltration, which can pose a serious risk to organisations. 

There is no doubt in my mind that such frameworks are designed to provide legitimate security assessments, however, as they are made available to the general public, they continue to raise concerns as they make it more easy for threat actors to use them to gain an advantage, blurring the line between offensive research and actual attack vectors as threats evolve. 

The attackers during the incident exploited the infrastructure of Amazon Web Services (AWS), but Amazon Web Services (AWS) reiterated its strong commitment to promoting responsible and lawful use of its cloud platform. As stated by Amazon Web Services, in order to use its resources lawfully and legally, all customers are required to adhere to all applicable laws and to adhere to the platform's terms of service. 

A spokesperson for Amazon Web Services explained that the company maintains a clearly defined policy framework that prevents misappropriation of its infrastructure. As soon as a company receives credible reports that indicate a potential violation of these policies, it initiates an internal investigation and takes appropriate action, such as disabling access to content that is deemed to be violating the company's terms. As part of this commitment, Amazon Web Services actively supports and values the global community of security researchers. 

Using the UNK_SneakyStrike codename, the campaign has been classified as a highly orchestrated and large-scale operation that is based on the enumeration of users and password spraying. According to researchers at Proofpoint, these attempts to gain access to cloud computing services usually take place in bursts that are intense and short-lived, resulting in a flood of credentials-based login requests to cloud environments. Then, there is a period of quietness lasting between four and five days after these attacks, which is an intentional way to prevent continuous detection and prolong the life cycle of the campaign while enabling threat actors to remain evasive. 

A key concern with this operation is the precision with which it targets its targets, which makes it particularly concerning. In the opinion of Proofpoint, attackers are trying to gain access to nearly all user accounts within the small cloud tenants, while selectively targeting particular users within the larger enterprise environments. 

TeamFiltration's built-in filtering capabilities, which allow attackers to prioritise the highest value accounts while avoiding detection by excessive probing, are a calculated approach that mirrors the built-in filtering capabilities of TeamFiltration. This situation underscores one of the major challenges the cybersecurity community faces today: tools like TeamFiltration that were designed to help defenders simulate real-world attacks are increasingly being turned against organisations, instead of helping them fight back. 

By weaponizing these tools, threat actors can infiltrate cloud infrastructure, extract sensitive data, establish long-term access, and bypass conventional security controls, while infiltrating it, extracting sensitive data, and establishing long-term control. In this campaign, we are reminded that dual-purpose cybersecurity technologies, though essential for improving organization resilience, can also pose a persistent and evolving threat when misappropriated. 

As the UNK_SneakyStrike campaign demonstrates, the modern threat landscape continues to grow in size and sophistication, which is why it is imperative that cloud security be taken into account in a proactive, intelligence-driven way. Cloud-native organisations must take steps to enhance their threat detection capabilities and go beyond just reactive measures by investing in continuous threat monitoring, behavioural analytics, and threat hunting capabilities tailored to match their environments' needs. 

In the present day, security strategies must adapt to the dynamic nature of cloud infrastructure and the growing threat of identity-based attacks, which means relying on traditional perimeter defences or static access controls will no longer be sufficient. In order to maintain security, enterprise defenders need to routinely audit their identity and access management policies, verify that integrated third-party applications are secure, and review logs for anomalies indicative of low-and-slow intrusion patterns. 

In order to build a resilient ecosystem that can withstand emerging threats, cloud service providers, vendors, and enterprise security teams need to work together in order to create a collaborative ecosystem. As an added note, cybersecurity community members must engage in ongoing discussions about how dual-purpose security tools should be distributed and governed to ensure that innovation intended to strengthen defences is not merely a weapon that compromises them, but rather a means of strengthening those defences. 

The ability to deal with advanced threats requires agility, visibility, and collaboration in order for organisations to remain resilient. There is no doubt that organisations are more vulnerable to attacks than they were in the past, but they can minimise exposure, contain intrusions quickly, and ensure business continuity despite increasingly coordinated, deceptive attack campaigns if they are making use of holistic security hygiene and adopting a zero-trust architecture.

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pins
AT&T Data Breach Passwords pins

AT&T Customers at Risk Again After New Data Leak

 




AT&T customers are once more facing serious security concerns following reports of a fresh leak involving their personal information. This comes after the telecom company experienced multiple data breaches last year.


Previous Data Breaches Raised Alarms

In 2024, AT&T reported two major security incidents. The first breach, which took place in March, affected over 70 million people. Sensitive details like social security numbers, home addresses, phone numbers, and birth dates were stolen and later found for sale on the dark web.

Just a month later, another breach occurred. Hackers reportedly gained access to AT&T’s Snowflake cloud platform, which allowed them to collect call and text records from a large number of AT&T users. Some sources later claimed that AT&T paid the hackers a ransom of approximately $370,000 to prevent the data from being exposed, but this detail remains unconfirmed.

These incidents increased the risk of identity theft, scams, and phishing attempts targeting AT&T customers. The company later provided those affected with a free one-year subscription to identity protection services.


New Customer Data Surfaces Online

Recently, another batch of customer data—belonging to around 86 million people—has appeared on the dark web. The leaked information includes names, birth dates, phone numbers, email addresses, home addresses, and social security numbers, raising fresh concerns about fraud and misuse.

AT&T responded by saying that the data seems to be from the earlier breach in March 2024 and is likely being recirculated by cybercriminals looking to make money. According to the company, their teams are fully investigating this recent exposure and law enforcement has been notified.


Why Customers Should Stay Alert

Data breaches have been rising sharply in the United States. A report by the Identity Theft Resource Center shows that over 1 billion people were affected by data leaks in just the first half of 2024—a massive increase compared to the previous year.

Even if this recent leak involves old data, the danger is still real. Hackers can combine stolen information to create fake identities, apply for loans, open accounts, or carry out other fraudulent activities.


Steps to Protect Yourself

AT&T customers and anyone affected by data breaches should take these precautions:

1. Change passwords and PINs immediately, especially for bank accounts and financial services.

2. Avoid reusing old passwords and set strong, unique ones for each account.

3. Enable two-factor authentication for extra security where possible.

4. Monitor bank and credit accounts closely for any unusual or suspicious activity.

5. Place a fraud alert on your credit file to warn lenders of potential identity theft. This is free and stays active for one year, with options to renew.

6. Consider freezing your credit report to prevent new accounts from being opened in your name.


It’s essential for all consumers to remain careful and take quick action to protect their personal information in today’s rising cyber threat landscape.

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PumaBot
Data Login Credentials malware Passwords PumaBot

PumaBot: A New Malware That Sneaks into Smart Devices Using Weak Passwords

 


A recently found malware called PumaBot is putting many internet-connected devices at risk. This malicious software is designed to attack smart systems like surveillance cameras, especially those that use the Linux operating system. It sneaks in by guessing weak passwords and then quietly takes over the system.


How PumaBot Finds Its Victims

Unlike many other threats that randomly scan the internet looking for weak points, PumaBot follows specific instructions from a remote command center. It receives a list of selected device addresses (known as IPs) from its control server and begins attempting to log in using common usernames and passwords through SSH — a tool that lets people access devices remotely.

Experts believe it may be going after security and traffic camera systems that belong to a company called Pumatronix, based on clues found in the malware’s code.


What Happens After It Breaks In

Once PumaBot gets into a device, it runs a quick check to make sure it's not inside a fake system set up by researchers (known as a honeypot). If it passes that test, the malware places a file on the device and creates a special service to make sure it stays active, even after the device is restarted.

To keep the door open for future access, PumaBot adds its own secret login credentials. This way, the hackers can return to the device later, even if some files are removed.


What the Malware Can Do

After it takes control, PumaBot can be told to:

• Steal data from the device

• Install other harmful software

• Collect login details from users

• Send stolen information back to the attackers

One tool it uses captures usernames and passwords typed into the device, saves them in a hidden file, and sends them to the hackers. Once the data is taken, the malware deletes the file to cover its tracks.


Why PumaBot Is Concerning

PumaBot is different from other malware. Many botnets simply use infected devices to send spam or run large-scale attacks. But PumaBot seems more focused and selective. Instead of causing quick damage, it slowly builds access to sensitive networks — which could lead to bigger security breaches later.


How to Protect Your Devices

If you use internet-connected gadgets like cameras or smart appliances, follow these safety steps:

1. Change factory-set passwords immediately

2. Keep device software updated

3. Use firewalls to block strange access

4. Put smart devices on a different Wi-Fi network than your main systems

By following these tips, you can lower your chances of being affected by malware like PumaBot.

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Vulnerability
AI Cybersecurity Data Encryption Hacking Passwords penetration redteam SharePoint Vulnerabilities and Exploits Vulnerability

Pen Test Partners Uncovers Major Vulnerability in Microsoft Copilot AI for SharePoint

 

Pen Test Partners, a renowned cybersecurity and penetration testing firm, recently exposed a critical vulnerability in Microsoft’s Copilot AI for SharePoint. Known for simulating real-world hacking scenarios, the company’s redteam specialists investigate how systems can be breached just like skilled threatactors would attempt in real-time. With attackers increasingly leveraging AI, ethical hackers are now adopting similar methods—and the outcomes are raising eyebrows.

In a recent test, the Pen Test Partners team explored how Microsoft Copilot AI integrated into SharePoint could be manipulated. They encountered a significant issue when a seemingly secure encrypted spreadsheet was exposed—simply by instructing Copilot to retrieve it. Despite SharePoint’s robust access controls preventing file access through conventional means, the AI assistant was able to bypass those protections.

“The agent then successfully printed the contents,” said Jack Barradell-Johns, a red team security consultant at Pen Test Partners, “including the passwords allowing us to access the encrypted spreadsheet.”

This alarming outcome underlines the dual-nature of AI in informationsecurity—it can enhance defenses, but also inadvertently open doors to attackers if not properly governed.

Barradell-Johns further detailed the engagement, explaining how the red team encountered a file labeled passwords.txt, placed near the encrypted spreadsheet. When traditional methods failed due to browser-based restrictions, the hackers used their red team expertise and simply asked the Copilot AI agent to fetch it.

“Notably,” Barradell-Johns added, “in this case, all methods of opening the file in the browser had been restricted.”

Still, those download limitations were sidestepped. The AI agent output the full contents, including sensitive credentials, and allowed the team to easily copy the chat thread, revealing a potential weak point in AI-assisted collaborationtools.

This case serves as a powerful reminder: as AItools become more embedded in enterprise workflows, their securitytesting must evolve in step. It's not just about protecting the front door—it’s about teaching your digital assistant not to hold it open for strangers.

For those interested in the full technical breakdown, the complete Pen Test Partners report dives into the step-by-step methods used and broader securityimplications of Copilot’s current design.

Davey Winder reached out to Microsoft, and a spokesperson said:

“SharePoint information protection principles ensure that content is secured at the storage level through user-specific permissions and that access is audited. This means that if a user does not have permission to access specific content, they will not be able to view it through Copilot or any other agent. Additionally, any access to content through Copilot or an agent is logged and monitored for compliance and security.”

Further, Davey Winder then contacted Ken Munro, founder of Pen Test Partners, who issued the following statement addressing the points made in the one provided by Microsoft.

“Microsoft are technically correct about user permissions, but that’s not what we are exploiting here. They are also correct about logging, but again it comes down to configuration. In many cases, organisations aren’t typically logging the activities that we’re taking advantage of here. Having more granular user permissions would mitigate this, but in many organisations data on SharePoint isn’t as well managed as it could be. That’s exactly what we’re exploiting. These agents are enabled per user, based on licenses, and organisations we have spoken to do not always understand the implications of adding those licenses to their users.”
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ZeroTrust
2FA AIsecurity credentialstuffing CyberCrime Darkweb Data Breach GenZ Infostealer passwordmanager Passwords phishing Ransomware ZeroTrust

Infostealer Malware Soars 500% as 1.7 Billion Passwords Leak on Dark Web

 

A new report has exposed a staggering 500% rise in infostealer malware attacks, with over 1.7 billion passwords leaked on the dark web in 2024 alone. Despite the growing threat, poor password hygiene continues to be a critical issue, especially among Gen Z users. Cybersecurity experts are now calling for a complete rethink of digital safety practices, urging organizations and individuals to adopt zero-trust frameworks, AI-driven defenses, and reform in user behavior.

Infostealer malware is gaining traction as a preferred tool among cybercriminals. These lightweight, silent programs are often embedded in pirated software or spread via phishing attacks. Once inside a system, they exfiltrate sensitive data including stored credentials, autofill data, cookies, and even crypto wallet details without raising alarms. This stolen information is then compiled into massive combo lists—datasets of usernames and passwords—that are sold or traded on dark web forums. These lists power credential-stuffing attacks that enable hackers to take control of accounts on a mass scale.

Underground marketplaces have reportedly listed over 100 billion compromised credentials, marking a 42% increase from the previous year. Cybercrime syndicates such as BestCombo, BloddyMery, and ValidMail have become notorious for brokering access to stolen identities, fueling everything from account takeovers to financial fraud, ransomware deployment, and corporate espionage.

Yet, despite repeated warnings, user behavior remains worryingly casual. The 2025 World Password Day Survey revealed that 72% of Gen Z users admit to reusing passwords across multiple services. Even more strikingly, 79% acknowledge the risks of reuse, while 59% continue to use the same credentials even after a breach. Shockingly, only 10% reported updating their passwords consistently after being informed of a compromise. Additionally, 38% of Gen Z respondents said they only alter one character when prompted to update a password, and 30% frequently forget their credentials—despite the availability of password recovery features and password managers.

Although 46% of Gen Z users claim to use password managers, their actual habits—like sharing credentials via body text, screenshots, or in conversation—undermine any security those tools provide. This gap between intention and action continues to weaken overall cyber defense.

On the enterprise front, the situation is no better. According to a cybersecurity expert, 27% of businesses still do not enforce basic password policies. Even among organizations that do, users often respond to frequent password change requirements with insecure workarounds, such as reusing slightly modified passwords.

A data privacy solicitor commented, “If your system allows users to bypass complexity rules or reuse old passwords, your policy is meaningless,” she warned.

Experts also note that even strong password practices can't address all threats. Vulnerabilities like device-level breaches, session hijacking, and social engineering tactics necessitate broader security strategies. Resta advises that organizations should go beyond password policies and invest in multi-layered defenses:
“Organizations must maintain robust incident response plans alongside 2FA, AI-driven anomaly detection, and Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA).”
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Passwords
Cyber Security FIDO Alliance Passkey Passwords

Many Internet Users Suffer Account Breaches Due to Weak Passwords, Study Finds

 



A recent study has shown that more than one in three people have had at least one of their online accounts broken into during the past year. The main reason? Poor or stolen passwords.

The report comes from the FIDO Alliance, a group that focuses on improving online safety. Their findings reveal that passwords are still a major weak spot in keeping digital accounts secure.


People Struggle with Passwords

The research found that 36% of people had their accounts hacked because their passwords were either easy to crack or already leaked online. Many users still rely on passwords that are short, simple, or reused across different accounts. These habits make it easier for cybercriminals to gain access.

Forgetting passwords is another common issue. Nearly half of the participants said they gave up making a purchase online because they couldn’t remember their password.


What Are Passkeys and Why Are They Safer?

To fix the problem with passwords, many websites and apps are now supporting a new method called passkeys. These don’t require typing anything in. Instead, you can log in using your fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN stored on your device.

This system is safer because the login details never leave your phone or computer, and they don’t work on fake websites. This means scammers can’t trick people into handing over their login details like they do with traditional passwords.

According to the study, most people are now aware of this new method. Around 69% have already used passkeys on at least one of their accounts, and over a third said they’ve switched entirely to using them wherever possible.


Big Tech Companies Back Passkeys

On May 2, Microsoft said it is now letting all of its users log in with passkeys instead of passwords. The company admitted that passwords simply aren’t strong enough to protect people’s accounts, even if they’re long or frequently updated.

Microsoft users can now sign in using face ID, fingerprint, or PIN on devices from Windows, Apple, or Google.


Moving Away from Passwords Altogether

To raise awareness, FIDO has renamed its annual event “World Passkey Day.” The goal is to encourage companies and users to stop relying on passwords and start using safer login tools.

As part of the event, FIDO launched a pledge for businesses that want to commit to using passkeys. More than 100 organizations have already joined in.

FIDO’s leader, Andrew Shikiar, said the shift to better login methods is necessary. He explained that years of account hacks and data leaks have shown that traditional passwords no longer offer the protection we need in a digital world.

The study surveyed 1,389 adults from the US, UK, Japan, South Korea, and China.

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Passwords
Cloud Service Data Breach Oracle Passwords

Oracle Faces Data Leak Claims, Clarifies Cloud Services Remain Safe

 



Oracle has informed its users that a recent cyberattack only affected two outdated servers that are no longer in use. These systems were separate from Oracle’s main cloud services, and the company says that no active customer data or cloud-based accounts were harmed.

In the notice sent to its customers, Oracle clearly stated that its main cloud service, known as Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), was not targeted or accessed by attackers. They reassured users that no data was viewed, taken, or misused, and there was no interruption in cloud operations.

According to Oracle, the stolen information included usernames from older systems. However, passwords stored on those servers were either scrambled or secured in such a way that they could not be used to break into any accounts. As a result, the hackers were not able to reach any customer platforms or data.

The incident first came to public attention when a hacker began selling what they claimed were millions of user records on an online cybercrime marketplace. Oracle has been under pressure since then to confirm whether or not its systems were breached. While the company continues to deny that their modern cloud platform was affected, cybersecurity experts say that the older systems— though no longer active - were once part of Oracle’s cloud services under a different name.

Some security specialists have criticized Oracle’s choice of words, saying the company is technically correct but still avoiding full responsibility by referring to the older system as separate from its current services.

Reports suggest that the hackers may have broken into these old systems as early as January 2025. The intruders allegedly installed harmful software, allowing them to collect data such as email addresses, usernames, and coded passwords. Oracle described the stolen data as outdated, but some of the records being shared online are from late 2024 and early 2025.

This comes shortly after another reported incident involving Oracle’s healthcare division, formerly called Cerner. That breach affected hospitals in the U.S., and a hacker is now reportedly demanding large payments to prevent the release of private medical information.

Even though Oracle insists its main cloud platform is secure, these incidents raise questions about how clearly companies communicate data breaches. Users who are concerned have been advised to reach out to Oracle’s support team for more information.


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Youtube
Cyber Security Neptune RAT Passwords virus Windows Youtube

New Virus Spreading Through YouTube Puts Windows Users at Risk

 




A new type of digital threat is quietly spreading online, and it’s mainly affecting people who use Windows computers. This threat, called Neptune RAT, is a kind of harmful software that allows hackers to take over someone’s system from a distance. Once installed, it can collect personal data, spy on the user’s activity, and even lock files for ransom.

What’s especially worrying is how the virus is spreading. It’s being shared through common platforms like YouTube, GitHub, and Telegram. Hackers are offering this tool as part of a paid service, which makes it easier for many cybercriminals to get access to it.


What Makes Neptune RAT So Dangerous?

Neptune RAT is not an ordinary computer virus. It can do many harmful things at once, making it a serious risk to anyone who accidentally installs it.

One of its tricks is swapping digital wallet addresses during cryptocurrency transfers. This means someone could send money thinking it’s going to the right person, but it actually ends up in a hacker’s account.

Another feature allows it to collect usernames and passwords stored on the victim’s device. It targets popular programs and web browsers, which could let hackers break into email accounts, social media, or online banking services.

Even more troubling, Neptune RAT includes a feature that can lock files on the user’s system. The attacker can then demand money to unlock them— this is what’s known as ransomware.

To make things worse, the virus can turn off built-in security tools like Windows Defender. That makes it much harder to spot or remove. Some versions of the virus even allow hackers to view the victim’s screen while they’re using it, which could lead to serious privacy issues.

If the hacker decides they no longer need the device, the virus can erase all the data, leaving the victim with nothing.


How to Stay Protected

To avoid being affected by this virus, it’s important to be careful when clicking on links or downloading files— especially from YouTube, GitHub, or Telegram. Never download anything unless you fully trust the source.

Although antivirus software is helpful, this particular virus can get past many of them. That’s why extra steps are needed, such as:

1. Using different passwords for each account  

2. Saving important files in a secure backup  

3. Avoiding links or downloads from strangers  

4. Enabling extra security features like two-factor authentication

Staying alert and employing good online habits is the best way to avoid falling victim to harmful software like Neptune RAT.


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Passwords
Cyber Security Login Credentials Oracle Passwords

Hacker Claims Oracle Cloud Breach, Threatens to Leak Data

 



A hacker who goes by the name “Rose87168” is claiming to have broken into Oracle Cloud systems and is now threatening to release or sell the data unless their demands are met. According to security researchers, this person says they’ve gained access to information from over 140,000 accounts, with a total of 6 million records.

Oracle has not confirmed that any such breach took place. At first, the company denied the claims. Since then, they’ve chosen not to respond to questions about the situation. However, cybersecurity experts are beginning to find signs that support the hacker’s story.

One group of researchers believes that the attack may have happened through a flaw in how users log in. They suggest that the hacker may have found a hidden security weakness or a problem in Oracle's login system, which let them get in without needing a password. This could be tied to a previously reported vulnerability in Oracle’s software, which has been labeled a high risk by experts. That earlier issue allowed anyone with internet access to take over accounts if not fixed.

The hacker claims the stolen material includes sensitive information like login credentials, passwords for internal systems, and private security keys. These are all crucial for keeping accounts and data secure. If leaked, this information could lead to unauthorized access to many companies’ services and customer details.

Researchers have examined some of the data provided by the hacker and say it appears to be genuine. Another security group, Trustwave SpiderLabs, also looked into the case. They confirmed that the hacker is now offering the stolen data for sale and allowing buyers to choose what they want to purchase based on specific details, like company names or encrypted passwords.

Experts from both teams say the evidence strongly suggests that the breach is real. However, without a statement from Oracle, nothing is officially confirmed.

This situation is a reminder of how critical it is for companies to keep their systems up to date and to act quickly when possible flaws are discovered. Businesses that use cloud services should check their security settings, limit unnecessary access, and apply all software updates as soon as they are available.

Staying alert and following good cybersecurity habits can reduce the chances of being affected by incidents like this.


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Privacy
CyberCrime Cyberhackers Cybersecurity CyberThreat Default Passwords Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Passwords Privacy

Password Reuse Threatens Security of 50 Percent of Online Users

 


The Overlooked Danger of Password Reuse

While digital access is becoming increasingly prevalent in our everyday lives, from managing finances to enjoying online entertainment, there remains a critical security lapse: password reuse. Even though it is convenient, this practice remains one of the most common yet preventable cybersecurity risks. Almost everyone uses the same login credentials across multiple platforms repeatedly, which exposes them to an unavoidable domino effect of cyber threats, unknowingly. 

It has been proven that when a single set of credentials is compromised, an attacker can use that credential to infiltrate several accounts, resulting in unauthorized access, identity theft, and financial fraud. While cybersecurity awareness has grown, password reuse continues to pose a threat to personal and professional data security even though cyber threats are becoming increasingly prevalent. 

 This vulnerability can be mitigated by adopting stronger security practices, such as password managers and multi-factor authentication, which can help counteract this issue. Establishing strong, unique credentials for each service is a fundamental part of minimizing exposure to cyber threats and protecting sensitive information. 

The Persistent Threat of Password Reuse

It is widely acknowledged that passwords are one of the fundamental weaknesses of cybersecurity, serving as a primary vector for breaches. Organizations fail to implement effective measures for detecting and preventing compromised credentials, resulting in the risk of the breach being further exacerbated by users repeatedly using the same password over multiple accounts, further escalating the threat. 

It is apparent that even though the public is becoming more aware of the dangers of password reuse, it remains a widespread issue, which leaves individuals and businesses vulnerable to cyberattacks. 

Recent studies reveal just how alarming this problem is. According to a Google survey conducted in the past year, 65% of users recycle their passwords across different platforms. 

However, another survey found that although 91% of individuals are aware of the risks associated with this practice, 59% still practice it. It has been reported that 44 million accounts are at risk of compromise because of compromised credentials, and according to research, the average user reuses passwords up to 14 times on average. 

72% of people admit that they reuse passwords for their accounts, while nearly half of them change existing passwords slightly rather than creating new, stronger ones during required updates, which renders periodic password resets ineffective because they result in weak passwords. 

It is important to note that this issue is not limited to personal accounts, as 73% of users have duplicate passwords across their professional and personal profiles. Studies also indicate that 76% of millennials reuse their passwords, demonstrating the persistence of this risky behaviour. 

The Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report further highlights the severity of the issue by averaging 81% of hacking-related breaches being connected to compromised credentials, demonstrating its severity.

There is no doubt that the danger of reusing passwords is well-known to many users. However, managing unique credentials for multiple accounts can lead to common security lapses. Cybercriminals exploit this widespread negligence to gain unauthorized access by exploiting weak authentication practices.

The assumption that users will change their habits is unrealistic, and businesses cannot afford to ignore the risks posed by inadequate password management, and they cannot ignore the risks that arise from this approach. For organizations to effectively combat these threats, automated security solutions must be implemented, which continuously monitor, detect and prevent the use of exposed credentials, ensuring a stronger defence against cyberattacks. 

The Risks of Password Sharing in the Digital Age 

A common occurrence these days is sharing login credentials with family, friends, and coworkers in an era when digital services dominate users' daily lives. The rise of streaming platforms, the sharing of social media accounts, and many other online services have made it possible for this trend to persist. 

According to research, 59% of all individuals share their login information or passwords with at least one type of account, which puts them at risk for security issues. In terms of the most frequently shared credentials, video streaming services lead the list, with 41% of users admitting that they have shared login information with others. The average individual shares access to personal devices, including smartphones, tablets, and computers, with approximately 23% of them doing so. 

In addition to email and music streaming accounts, more than 15% of users have shared their credentials with others, and over 15% have been known to do so. Although password sharing seems convenient, it increases the chance of unauthorized access, credential leaks, and information compromise, so it is imperative to keep passwords safe and secure at all times. Managing multiple passwords across multiple online accounts can be challenging, resulting in insecure practices such as reusing passwords or sharing them informally, but it is imperative for the protection of all personal information to maintain a strong password hygiene system. 

As a result of using secure password management tools such as those offered by The Password Factory, enabling multi-factor authentication, and avoiding the temptation to share credentials with others, cyber threats can be dramatically reduced, while account integrity and data security can be preserved. 

Strengthening Security Through Proactive Measures

When it comes to improving cybersecurity, the first step is removing weak and reusing passwords from the system. For each account, users need to establish unique, complex passwords that are a considerable reduction of vulnerability to credential-based attacks. 

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is another step in increasing the security of all supported accounts while adopting passkeys is another step towards making their passwords more secure and phishing-resistant. As a website administrator, it is essential to integrate leak detection mechanisms to identify and mitigate threats in real-time by identifying and resolving threats as soon as they arise. Automating the process of resetting compromised passwords further enhances security. 

Additionally, the implementation of protective measures, such as rate limiting and bot management tools, can help limit the impact of automated attacks on the website. To ensure that users' security posture is strengthened, they must conduct regular audits to identify trends in password reuse, detect exposed credentials, and enforce stringent password policies. 

Using these best practices will help both individuals and organizations strengthen their defences against cyber threats, thus minimizing the risk that their data will be compromised or unauthorized. In addition to safeguarding sensitive information, proactive security measures also contribute to ensuring that the digital environment is more resilient and less prone to cyber-attacks.
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Security Cameras
Encryption Hackers Passwords Privacy Security Cameras

Protect Your Security Cameras from Hackers with These Simple Steps

 



Security cameras are meant to keep us safe, but they can also become targets for hackers. If cybercriminals gain access, they can spy on you or tamper with your footage. To prevent this, follow these straightforward tips to ensure your security cameras remain under your control.

1. Avoid Cheap or Second-Hand Cameras

While it might be tempting to buy an inexpensive or used security camera, doing so can put your privacy at risk. Unknown brands or knockoffs may have weak security features, making them easier to hack. Used cameras, even if reset, could still contain old software vulnerabilities or even hidden malware. Always choose reputable brands with good security records.

2. Choose Cameras with Strong Encryption

Encryption ensures that your video data is protected from unauthorized access. Look for brands that offer end-to-end encryption, which keeps your footage secure even if intercepted. Some brands, like Ring and Arlo, provide full encryption options, while others offer partial protection. The more encryption a company provides, the better your data is protected.

3. Research Security Reputation Before Buying

Before purchasing a camera, check if the company has a history of data breaches or security flaws. Some brands have had incidents where hackers accessed user data, so it’s essential to choose a manufacturer with a strong commitment to cybersecurity. Look for companies that use offline storage or advanced security features to minimize risks.

4. Strengthen Your Wi-Fi and App Passwords

A weak Wi-Fi password can allow hackers to access all connected devices in your home, including security cameras. Always use a strong, unique password for both your Wi-Fi network and camera app. Enable encryption on your router, activate built-in firewalls, and consider using a virtual private network (VPN) for extra protection. If you experience life changes like moving or breaking up with a partner, update your passwords to prevent unauthorized access.

5. Keep Your Camera Software Updated

Security camera companies regularly release updates to fix vulnerabilities and improve protection. If your camera has an option for automatic updates, turn it on. If not, make sure to check for updates manually through your camera app to ensure your system has the latest security patches.

6. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message or email code, before logging in. This prevents unauthorized users from accessing your camera, even if they have your password.


Modern security cameras are much safer than before, thanks to improved encryption and security features. Most hacking attempts happen when users fail to secure their accounts or choose unreliable brands. However, there is still a risk if the camera company itself experiences a data breach. To minimize exposure, consider cameras with local storage or privacy covers for indoor models.

Who Tries to Hack Security Cameras?

In most cases, security cameras are not hacked by strangers. Instead, unauthorized access usually comes from people you know, such as an ex-partner or family member who already has login details. Occasionally, unethical employees at security companies have been caught misusing access. Ensuring strong passwords, encryption, and additional security measures can help prevent these issues.

By following these simple steps, you can keep your security cameras safe from hackers and ensure your home remains private and secure.


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Passwords
2FA Data Breach Grubhub Passwords

Grubhub Data Breach Exposes Customer and Driver Information

 



Food delivery service Grubhub has suffered a security breach that exposed sensitive information belonging to customers, drivers, and merchants. The breach, caused by unauthorized access through a third-party service provider, compromised personal details, hashed passwords, and partial credit card information.  

Grubhub detected suspicious activity within its system, which was later traced to an account used by a third-party customer support provider. The company quickly revoked access to this account and removed the provider from its platform to prevent further unauthorized entry.  

What Information Was Compromised?

Hackers gained access to various user data, including:  

1. Full names, email addresses, and phone numbers  

2. Hashed passwords (which are encrypted for security)  

3. Partial credit card details (only the card type and last four digits)  

The breach affected individuals who had previously interacted with Grubhub’s customer support or used its campus dining services. However, full payment card details and bank account information were not accessed.  

Steps Taken by Grubhub  

In response to the breach, Grubhub has implemented several security measures:  

  • Resetting passwords for affected accounts  
  • Blocking access to the compromised third-party account  
  • Enhancing security protocols to prevent similar incidents in the future  

Although the exact number of affected users and the timeline of the breach have not been disclosed, Grubhub is working to strengthen its security systems. 

This breach comes as Grubhub prepares for a major business transition. Its parent company, Just Eat, is finalizing a $650 million sale of Grubhub to food hall startup Wonder. The deal, announced in November 2024, is expected to be completed by early 2025.  

How Users Can Stay Safe

If you have a Grubhub account, consider taking the following precautions:  

1. Update your password immediately, especially if you use the same password on other platforms.  

2. Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) for extra security.  

3. Be cautious of phishing emails pretending to be from Grubhub.  

4. Monitor your credit card and bank statements for unusual activity.  

This incident underscores the risks associated with third-party service providers in handling user data. As cyber threats continue to rise, companies must implement stronger security measures to protect customer information and prevent future breaches.

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PayPal
2FA Data Breach financial services Passwords PayPal

PayPal Fined $2 Million for Data Breach: A Wake-Up Call for Cybersecurity

 


PayPal has been fined $2 million by the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) for failing to protect customer data, resulting in a significant security breach. The incident, which occurred in December 2022, exposed sensitive information, including social security numbers, names, and email addresses of thousands of users. This breach has raised serious concerns about PayPal’s cybersecurity practices and its ability to safeguard customer data.

How Did the Breach Happen?

The breach occurred during an update to PayPal’s system to grant access to IRS Form 1099-Ks, which is used to report income. The employees responsible for implementing these changes lacked proper cybersecurity training, leaving the system vulnerable to exploitation. Cybercriminals used a technique called credential stuffing, where stolen login credentials from previous breaches are tested on other platforms. Since many users reuse passwords across multiple sites, this method often succeeds.

Due to these security flaws, hackers gained access to sensitive customer data, putting affected users at risk of identity theft, financial fraud, and phishing scams. The breach highlights the critical importance of robust cybersecurity measures and well-trained personnel.

Following an investigation, DFS concluded that PayPal lacked qualified cybersecurity personnel and failed to provide adequate training to its workforce. These shortcomings directly contributed to the breach. Adrienne A. Harris, Superintendent of DFS, emphasized the need for companies handling financial data to prioritize cybersecurity.

"Qualified cybersecurity personnel are the first line of defense against potential data breaches. Companies must invest in proper training and effective security policies to protect sensitive data and mitigate risks," Harris stated.

Data breaches like this one can have severe consequences for users. When personal information such as social security numbers and email addresses is leaked, cybercriminals can exploit it for identity theft, financial fraud, or phishing attacks.

Expert Recommendations for Users

To protect themselves from similar breaches, cybersecurity experts recommend the following steps:

  1. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adding an extra layer of security can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access.
  2. Use Unique Passwords: Avoid reusing passwords across multiple accounts to prevent credential stuffing attacks.
  3. Monitor Financial Activity: Regularly check bank statements and credit reports for any suspicious transactions.

The Bigger Picture: Cybersecurity in Financial Institutions

This incident underscores a growing problem in the financial sector: inadequate cybersecurity measures. Despite being a global payment giant, PayPal’s failure to implement reasonable security measures left its users vulnerable to cyberattacks. Financial institutions must prioritize cybersecurity by investing in advanced technologies, hiring skilled professionals, and providing comprehensive employee training.

DFS has been taking strict action against companies that fail to meet cybersecurity standards. This case serves as a reminder that regulatory bodies are increasingly holding organizations accountable for lapses in data protection.

While PayPal has yet to issue an official response to the fine, the company is expected to strengthen its security policies and enhance its cyber defenses to avoid future penalties. This incident should serve as a wake-up call for all companies handling sensitive customer information. In an era of escalating cyber threats, cybersecurity cannot be an afterthought—it must be a top priority.

The PayPal data breach highlights the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures in the financial sector. Companies must invest in skilled personnel, advanced technologies, and employee training to protect customer data effectively. For users, adopting best practices like enabling 2FA and using unique passwords can help mitigate risks. As cyber threats continue to evolve, both organizations and individuals must remain vigilant to safeguard sensitive information.

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Security Keys
Cyber Defenses Cyber Security FCC Login Security MFA Passwords Public Key Cryptography Security Keys

T-Mobile Enhances Cybersecurity with Yubikey Security Keys

 

T-Mobile has taken a significant step in enhancing its cybersecurity by adopting Yubikey security keys for its employees. The company purchased over 200,000 security keys from Yubico, deploying them across all staff, vendors, and authorized retail partners. The rollout, which began in late 2023, was completed in under three months, with T-Mobile reporting positive results within the first year of implementation.

Jeff Simon, T-Mobile’s chief security officer, highlighted the rapid deployment and the impact of the security keys. He emphasized their effectiveness in strengthening the company’s defenses against cyber threats. These hardware-based keys address vulnerabilities associated with digital passwords, such as phishing, malware, and brute-force attacks.

Security keys leverage public-key cryptography to securely authenticate users without exposing login credentials to potential attackers. The keys generate and store a private authentication key for online services directly on the physical device. This method ensures that even if hackers attempt to phish for login details, they cannot gain unauthorized access without the physical key.

Starting at around $20, these keys are an affordable and viable option for both individuals and businesses looking to bolster their cybersecurity. Tech giants such as Google, Apple, Facebook, and Coinbase have already adopted similar solutions to protect employees and customers.

T-Mobile’s decision to adopt security keys comes after a history of data breaches, including phishing attacks that compromised login credentials and internal systems. In response to an FCC investigation into these breaches, T-Mobile initially considered implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all employee accounts. However, concerns about sophisticated hackers intercepting MFA codes via compromised smartphones led the company to choose a more secure hardware-based solution.

Enhanced Authentication with Yubico FIDO2 Keys

According to T-Mobile’s senior cybersecurity manager, Henry Valentine, the implementation of Yubico’s FIDO2 security keys has eliminated the need for employees to remember passwords or input one-time passcodes (OTP). Instead, employees authenticate their identity passwordlessly using their YubiKeys, enhancing both security and convenience.

While these security keys provide robust protection against phishing and credential theft, T-Mobile remains vigilant against other cybersecurity threats.

Despite the strengthened security measures, T-Mobile continues to face threats from advanced cyber adversaries. Notably, the Chinese hacking group “Salt Typhoon” has targeted US carriers, including T-Mobile, through software vulnerabilities. However, T-Mobile’s adoption of Yubikeys has helped prevent unauthorized access attempts.

The adoption of Yubikey security keys marks a proactive step in T-Mobile’s ongoing commitment to safeguarding its systems and data. By investing in hardware-based authentication, the company aims to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats and ensure a secure digital environment for its employees and customers.


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Software
Artificial Intelligence Cyber Threats Hong Kong Passwords Software

Cyber Threats in Hong Kong Hit Five-Year Peak with AI’s Growing Influence

 




Hong Kong experienced a record surge in cyberattacks last year, marking the highest number of incidents in five years. Hackers are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) to strengthen their methods, according to the Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre (HKCERT).

The agency reported a spike of 12,536 cybersecurity incidents in 2024, a dramatic increase of 62% from 7,752 cases in 2023. Phishing attacks dominated these incidents, with cases more than doubling from 3,752 in 2023 to 7,811 last year.

AI is aiding in improving phishing campaign effectiveness. Attackers can now use AI tools to create extremely realistic fake emails and websites that even the most skeptical eye cannot easily distinguish from their legitimate counterparts.

Alex Chan Chung-man, a digital transformation leader at HKCERT, commented that phishing attacks targeted the majority of cases for banking, financial, and payment systems, almost 25% of the total cases. Social media, including WhatsApp and messaging apps, was another main target, 22% of the total cases.

AI allows scammers to create flawless phishing messages and generate fake website links that mimic trusted services," Chan explained. This efficiency has led to a sharp rise in phishing links, with over 48,000 malicious URLs identified last year—an increase of 1.5 times compared to 2023.

Hackers are also targeting other essential services such as healthcare and utilities. A notable case involved Union Hospital in Tai Wai, which suffered a ransomware attack. In this case, cybercriminals used a malware called "LockBit" to demand a $10 million ransom. The hospital did not comply with the ransom demand but the incident illustrates the risks critical infrastructure providers face.

Third-party vendors involved with critical sectors are emerging vulnerabilities for hackers to exploit. Leaks through such third-party partners have the potential to cause heavy damages, ranging from legal to reputation-related.


New Risk: Electronic Sign Boards

Digital signboards, once left unattended, are now being targeted by hackers. According to HKCERT, 40% of companies have not risk-assessed these systems. These displays can easily be hijacked through USB devices or wireless connections and display malicious or inappropriate content.  

Though Hong Kong has not been attacked this way, such attacks in other countries indicate a new threat.


Prevention for Businesses

HKCERT advises organizations to take the following measures against these threats:  

  1. Change passwords regularly and use multi-factor authentication.  
  2. Regularly backup important data to avoid loss.  
  3. Update software regularly to patch security vulnerabilities.

Chan emphasized that AI-driven threats will develop their methods, and thus robust cybersecurity practices are needed to protect sensitive data and infrastructure.




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Wi-fi
Cyber Hacking Cyberattacks CyberCrime Cybersecurity Cyberthrears Passwords Privacy Routers Wi-fi

The Hidden Dangers of Compromised Wi-Fi Routers

 


Cybercriminals who attack routers are swift and precise, spending countless hours studying network vulnerabilities to compromise sensitive data and then taking advantage of those vulnerabilities to compromise the router. The term "router hacking" refers to taking control of a user's router without their consent by a cybercriminals.

The Wi-Fi hacker, like other types of hackers, relies on security measures that a user may have implemented to protect themselves against the hack - often the administrator password for their router or an unpatched vulnerability in their system. The hacker has a variety of tricks that he can use if he wants to hack into a router successfully. 

There is a risk that a hacker will be able to gain access to a router in minutes if the user has not set a strong password for their router. The hacker can take control of users' router after they have gained access, and even change the settings or install malicious software on users' router after they have gained control. These are all signature signs that users have been hit by a black-hat hacker, as opposed to their more altruistic white-hat cousins. 

Approximately one in 16 internet-connected home Wi-Fi routers can be remotely accessed by attackers using the manufacturer's default admin password. Getting continually kicked off users' home networks can be super annoying, but that's what some hackers will do. A hacker may use a de-authentication attack to target network devices. To do so, a hacker does not even need administrative access to the user router; they only need to find the router and device users' using. They can do this by using a tool such as Aircrack-ng. After doing so, they craft a command that uses the users' router's authentication protocol to deauthenticate users, thus kicking them off the network. 

A Forbes study found that 86% of users never change their default credentials. As default credentials are easily found online, all hackers must do a perfunctory Google search to find the information they need to log into users' routers. If they do, they can change things like the password and SSID. Changing the password will kick users off their network, and changing the SSID will change their network name. They could also hide users' networks entirely after kicking them off and changing the name, making it difficult to get back online. Scammers employ various methods to hack into Wi-Fi networks, exploiting vulnerabilities and poor security practices.

One common technique is brute-forcing Wi-Fi passwords, where hackers systematically attempt numerous password combinations to gain access. Once successful, they can lock users out by changing the password and taking control of the router. Another method involves using the router’s default credentials, often left unchanged by users. Cybercriminals can exploit these factory-set admin passwords to alter router settings, emphasizing the importance of creating a unique password and SSID (wireless network name) for enhanced security. 

Unpatched firmware vulnerabilities also present significant risks. Attackers can exploit outdated software to infiltrate a router's internal systems. For instance, in June 2023, Asus issued critical firmware updates to protect against remote code execution attacks. One of the most severe vulnerabilities, CVE-2018-1160, dating back to 2018, carried a high severity rating of 9.8 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). 

Furthermore, cybercriminals can execute Domain Name Server (DNS) hijacking by altering a router’s DNS settings and redirecting users to malicious phishing websites. These examples underscore the importance of updating router firmware regularly, using strong passwords, and proactively securing Wi-Fi networks. Understanding the signs of a hacked router is essential for safeguarding users' networks. Altered DNS settings are a major indicator of a breach, as hackers may manipulate these settings to redirect users' internet traffic without their knowledge, potentially launching devastating pharming attacks. 

Users can check their router’s DNS settings in the admin menu to ensure they have not been tampered with. Another red flag is an inability to access the router using the user's admin password. If the credentials no longer work, it could mean a hacker has changed them. In such cases, perform a factory reset immediately and create a new, strong password. Unexpectedly slow internet can also hint at a router hack, especially when accompanied by other suspicious activities. Hackers may exploit users' bandwidth, causing noticeable performance drops. Additionally, strange software or malware on users' devices can result from a router breach, as hackers often use this method to infiltrate connected devices. While malware can spread through various means, its presence alongside other signs of hacking is a cause for concern. 

Monitoring users' networks for unrecognized devices is another critical security measure. Tools like AVG AntiVirus FREE can detect when unfamiliar devices join users' Wi-Fi, issuing alerts that prompt further investigation. While unauthorized devices don’t always indicate a router hack, their presence could lead to one, emphasizing the need for continuous network monitoring. Using reliable security software is vital to protecting users' devices and networks. AVG AntiVirus FREE offers comprehensive cybersecurity features, including real-time malware detection, phishing defence, ransomware protection, and tools to secure users' Wi-Fi networks from potential router hackers. Staying vigilant and equipped with robust security measures ensures a safe online experience.

Hackers can easily carry out this kind of attack even if they do not have administrative access to the user's router; they only need to identify the router and the device that users use to do so. An aircraft-ng tool, which is available online, can be used to accomplish this task. As a result, they craft a command that uses the authentication protocol of the users' router to deauthenticate them, which means they are kicked off of the network once more. The study by Forbes found that 86% of users do not change their default credentials despite being notified about it. 

The default credentials for routers can readily be found online, so it is only a matter of a quick Google search before hackers can discover the credentials they need to access the routers of their targeted victims. In that case, they can change things such as the password and the SSID of the network. By changing a user's password, they will be kicked off their network, and by changing their SSID, their network name will be changed. It's possible that they could also hide the users' networks entirely after they have been kicked off and changed their names, which would make it difficult for them to return to the network. Using a variety of methods, scammers can hack into Wi-Fi networks by exploiting the vulnerabilities and unfavourable security practices that exist. 

There is no doubt that the most common method of hacking Wi-Fi passwords in today's world is through brute-force attacks, which involve scanning many different combinations of passwords too to discover someone's password by scanning all of the combinations simultaneously. When they are successful in taking control of the router, they can lock users out of their accounts by changing their passwords. A second method involves the use of the router's default credentials, often left unchanged by users when they set up the router. These factory-provided admin passwords can be vulnerable to abuse by cybercriminals, highlighting the importance of using a unique password and SSID (wireless network name) for enhanced security when setting up users' routers. 

As a result of firmware vulnerabilities that remain unpatched, there are significant risks involved. There are several ways in which attackers can compromise the internal operating systems of a router by exploiting outdated software. Asus's most recent firmware upgrade for its laptops was released in June 2023, preventing remote code execution attacks against the device. On the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), which calculates the severity of vulnerabilities based on their association with security incidents and their impact, CVE-2018-1160, dated back to 2018, had a severity rating of 9.8. A further method of executing Domain Name Server (DNS) hijacking is to alter a router's DNS settings, redirecting the user to malicious phishing sites by altering the DNS settings of a router. 

As a result of these examples, router firmware must be updated regularly, strong passwords are used, and wi-fi networks are carefully secured proactively. Recognizing the signs of a hacked router is crucial for protecting users' networks. Altered DNS settings often indicate a breach, as hackers can manipulate these to redirect users' internet traffic and launch phishing or pharming attacks. Regularly reviewing users' routers' DNS settings in the admin menu can help prevent such risks. Similarly, being unable to access the router with their admin password may mean hackers have taken control. In such cases, a factory reset followed by setting a strong new password is essential. 

A sudden drop in internet speed, especially when combined with other suspicious activity, could point to unauthorized bandwidth usage by hackers. Additionally, unexpected malware or unfamiliar software on users' devices might result from a router breach. Monitoring for unrecognized devices on users' networks is equally important, as these can indicate unauthorized access and potential hacking attempts. 

Investing in robust security tools is a key step in safeguarding users' digital environments. Comprehensive solutions like AVG AntiVirus FREE provide 24/7 protection against malware, phishing, ransomware, and other threats while keeping users' network secure from unauthorized access. Staying proactive with these measures is the best defense for ensuing their online safety.
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Social Security Number
Data Breach Digital Security Passwords Sensitive data Social Security Number

Why Ignoring Data Breaches Can Be Costly




Data breaches are now more rampant than ever, exposing passwords and payment details to hackers. You could be getting breach alerts that pop up every so often, warning you that your data has been exposed. It's a wake-up call on how rampant the breaches are.

A Persistent Problem 

Data breaches have become part of our online lives. From credit card numbers to social security information, hackers never cease their attempts to access sensitive data. In fact, many breaches are financially driven, and about 95% of cyberattacks aim for money or valuable information. Still, despite all the news every day, companies often do not realise they have been breached until almost six months pass. The average time to discovery is 194 days according to Varonis. Therefore, the attackers have sufficient time to use the information before the companies can even initiate their response.

Rise of Breach Blindness

Over time, exposure to breach after breach has created "breach blindness," as if these alerts do not matter anymore. Since most of the time, nothing immediate happens, it is easy to scroll past breach notifications without thinking twice. This apathy is dangerous. Such a lack of care could mean stolen identities, financial fraud, and no one holding the companies accountable for their inability to protect the data.

When companies lose money as a result of these breaches, the consumer pays for it in the form of higher fees or costs. IBM reports that the worldwide average cost of a data breach is nearly $5 million, a 10% increase from last year. Such a high cost is a burden shared between the consumer and the economy at large.

How to Protect Your Data

Although companies are liable for securing data, there are various measures that can be undertaken personally. The first and most obvious measure is that your account should have a very strong and unique password. Hackers rely on frequently used, weakly protected passwords to bypass most accounts. Changing them with complexity makes it even more challenging for attackers to bypass and get to compromising your data.

It is much important to stay vigilant nowadays with data breaches being as common as a part and parcel of the internet. This breach, little by little, erodes privacy online and security. Stop pretending not to know those prompts; take them as warnings to check on your web security and work on strengthening it if needed. The one thing to do with all this is to keep apprised so as to not be taken in on the hook.




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Privacy
Cyber Security DPC Encryption Fine GDPR Meta Passwords Plaintext Privacy

Meta Fined €91 Million by EU Privacy Regulator for Improper Password Storage

 

On Friday, Meta was fined €91 million ($101.5 million) by the European Union's primary privacy regulator for accidentally storing some user passwords without proper encryption or protection.

The investigation began five years ago when Meta informed Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) that it had mistakenly saved certain passwords in plaintext format. At the time, Meta publicly admitted to the issue, and the DPC confirmed that no external parties had access to the passwords.

"It is a widely accepted practice that passwords should not be stored in plaintext due to the potential risk of misuse by unauthorized individuals," stated Graham Doyle, Deputy Commissioner of the Irish DPC.

A Meta spokesperson mentioned that the company took swift action to resolve the error after it was detected during a 2019 security audit. Additionally, there is no evidence suggesting the passwords were misused or accessed inappropriately.

Throughout the investigation, Meta cooperated fully with the DPC, the spokesperson added in a statement on Friday.

Given that many major U.S. tech firms base their European operations in Ireland, the DPC serves as the leading privacy regulator in the EU. To date, Meta has been fined a total of €2.5 billion for violations under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which was introduced in 2018. This includes a record €1.2 billion penalty issued in 2023, which Meta is currently appealing.
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