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Why It’s Time to Stop Saving Passwords in the Browser

 


As convenience often takes precedence over caution in the digital age, the humble "Save Password" prompt has quietly become one of the most overlooked security traps of the digital age, one of the most overlooked security threats. The number of users who entrust their most sensitive credentials to their browsers each day is staggering. 

In a bid to relieve themselves of the constant burden of remembering multiple logins every day, millions of people are willing to trust their browsers. As seemingly innocent as it may seem to simplify daily life, this shortcut conceals a significant and growing cybersecurity threat that is rapidly spreading across the globe. The very feature that was designed to make online access effortless has now become a prime target for cybercriminals.

These thieves are able to retrieve the passwords stored on local computers within minutes — often even without the user's knowledge — and sell them for a profit or further exploitation on dark web marketplaces. 

By storing encrypted login information within a user's profile data, browser-based password managers can be reclaimed when needed by storing them in their profile data, automatically recalling them when necessary, and even syncing across multiple devices that are connected to the same account. In addition to improving accessibility and ease of use with this integration, the potential attack surface is multiplied. 

As soon as a single account or system has been compromised, every password saved has been exposed to attack. During an age where digital threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, experts warn that convenience-driven habits, such as saving passwords in the browser, may end up costing the users much more than the few seconds they save at login time when they save passwords in their browser.

Even though browser-based password storage remains the default choice for many users, experts are increasingly emphasising the advantages of dedicated password managers - tools that can be used across multiple platforms and ecosystems independently. 

Many browser managers do not sync with their own environments; they only sync with their own environments, such as Google and Chrome, Apple and Safari, or Microsoft with Edge. However, standalone password managers surpass these limitations. It is compatible with all major browsers and operating systems, so users will be able to access their credentials on both Macs and Windows computers, as well as Android phones and iPhones, regardless of whether they are using a MacBook or a Windows computer. 

These managers act as independent applications, rather than integrated components of browsers, so that they provide both flexibility and resilience. They provide a safe and secure means of transferring data from one device to another, allowing users to be independent of any single vendor's ecosystem. Modern password managers have more to offer than simply storing credentials. 

Families, friends, and professional teams can use them to share secure passwords among themselves, ensuring critical access during times of crisis or collaboration. Additionally, encrypted local copies of stored data are maintained on the computers, so that users can access their data offline even when their phone or Internet connection is disconnected. 

Using this capability, important credentials are always readily available whenever and wherever they are required, without sacrificing security. Contrary to this, browser-based password saving has continued to attract users around the world — from small business owners trying to maximise efficiency to workers at large corporations juggling multiple logins — because of its ease of use. This convenience is not without its dangers, however. 

Cybercriminals use browser-stored credentials daily as a means of exploiting them via stealer malware, phishing attacks and tools that retrieve autofill information, cookies, and stored sessions. Once these credentials have been obtained, they are quickly circulated and sold on dark web forums and encrypted Telegram channels, allowing attackers to gain access to sensitive corporate and personal data. 

Many consequences can result from a harmless click on the “Save Password” button that can affect not just an individual but entire organisations as well. Despite this appearance of efficiency, there is a fundamental flaw beneath this efficiency: browsers were never intended to serve as secure vaults for passwords. The main purpose of browsers is still web browsing, and password storage is only an optional feature. 

When it comes to strengthening in-browser security, it's crucial to ensure the encryption keys are only held by the device owner by enabling on-device encryption, which is available through services like Google Password Manager. This feature integrates directly with the device's screen lock and creates an additional layer of protection that prevents people from accessing passwords stored on the user; device. 

As a consequence, it comes with a trade-off as well: users who lose access to their Google accounts or devices may be permanently locked out of their saved credentials. Another essential measure is enabling password autofill features on browsers, a feature that remains one of the most easily exploited browser conveniences. 

It is possible, for example, to toggle off "Offer to save passwords" in Chrome by going to "Settings" > "Autofill and passwords" > "Google Password Manager." 

Using Microsoft Edge, users can achieve the same level of protection by enabling the option "Autofill Passwords and Passkeys" in the "Passwords and autofill" section of Settings, while Safari users on macOS Catalina 10.15 and later can use the File menu to export and modify passwords in order to limit their exposure.

In addition to the above adjustments, implementing two-factor authentication across all accounts adds a second line of defense, which means that even if credentials are compromised, unauthorized access remains unlikely, even with compromised credentials. 

In order to further reduce potential risks, it is important to review and eliminate stored passwords tied to sensitive or high-value accounts. However, browser-stored passwords are a fraction of the information that is silently accumulated by most browsers. A browser, in addition to storing login credentials, also contains a wealth of personal and corporate data that can be of invaluable use to cybercriminals. 

By saving credit card information, autofilling information like addresses and telephone numbers, cookies, browsing history, and cached files, we can gather a detailed picture of the user's digital life over the course of a lifetime. Using compromised cookies, attackers may be able to hijack active sessions without using a password, while stolen autofill data can serve as a weapon for identity theft or phishing schemes. 

Inadvertently, bookmarks or download histories could reveal sensitive client-related materials or internal systems. In essence, the browser functions as an unsecured vault for financial, professional, and personal information, all enclosed in a convenient layer that is prone to easy breach. 

It would be much safer and more structured to use dedicated password managers such as 1Password, Dashlane, Bitwarden, and LastPass if they were made from the ground up with encryption, privacy, and cross-platform protection as their core design principles. These tools transcend the limitations of browsers by providing a much more secure and structured alternative. 

In addition to safeguarding passwords, they also ensure that the user remains fully in control of their digital credentials. They provide the perfect balance between convenience and uncompromising security in today's connected world. As digital life continues to become more entwined with convenience, protecting one's online identity has never been a higher priority than it has ever been.

To attain a higher level of security, users must move beyond short-term comfort and establish proactive security habits. For instance, they should update their passwords regularly, avoid reusing them, monitor for breaches, and use trusted password management solutions with zero-knowledge encryption. There is an important difference between the use of browser-stored credentials versus secure, dedicated platforms that take care of themselves. 

In a world where cyberthreats are evolving at a rapid pace, users must have a feeling that their data is safe and secure, not only that it is also easy to use and simple to operate.

Security Researchers at Proton Warn of Massive Credential Exposure


 

Data is becoming the most coveted commodity in the ever-growing digital underworld, and it is being traded at an alarming rate. In a recent investigation conducted by Proton, it has been revealed that there are currently more than 300 million stolen credentials circulating across dark web marketplaces, demonstrating how widespread cybercrime is. 

According to Proton's Data Breach Observatory, which continuously monitors illicit online forums for evidence of data compromise, there is a growing global cybersecurity crisis that is being revealed. In the year 2025, the Observatory has recorded 794 confirmed breach incidents. When aggregating these data, the number increases to 1,571, which amounts to millions of records exposed to the public in the coming years. 

One of the troubling aspects of the research is the pattern of targeting small and medium-sized businesses: cybercriminals have increasingly targeted these companies. Over half of all breaches were recorded at companies with between 10 and 249 employees, while 23% of breaches occurred in micro businesses with fewer than 10 employees. 

This report highlights a growing truth about the digital age: while businesses are racing to innovate and expand online, threat actors are evolving just as quickly. As a result, the vast internet architecture has become a vibrant market for stolen identities, corporate secrets, and business secrets. 

Security breaches are still largely hidden from the public eye for many organisations due to fear of reputational damage, financial losses, or regulatory scrutiny, so they remain reluctant to reveal them. This leaves the true extent of cybercrime largely hidden from the public eye. Using Proton's latest initiative, the company hopes to break down the silence surrounding this threat by tracking it to its source: the underground marketplaces that openly sell stolen credentials and personal data.

In doing so, Proton is continuing its quest to foster a safer, more private internet, which is a vital component of the company's mission. As an extension of the Proton VPN Observatory, which monitors global instances of government-imposed internet restrictions and VPN censorship in the form of government-imposed restrictions, the Data Breach Observatory extends that vigilance to track instances of cybercrime in the form of data breaches. 

Its creation, which is made in collaboration with Constella Intelligence, is an observatory that constantly scans the dark web for new breaches, analysing the types of data compromised, including passwords and personal identifiers, as well as financial records, and the number of accounts affected. 

Through real-time monitoring, Proton can alert victims as soon as a breach occurs, sometimes even before the breached organisation realises it is happening. The Proton platform provides transparent, publicly accessible insights into these security breaches, which are aimed at both educating users about the magnitude of the threat and discouraging organisations from concealing their security shortcomings. 

There is a policy of responsible disclosure at the heart of this initiative, which ensures that affected entities are informed in advance of any public announcement relating to the incident. This is an era that has been defined by data theft and corporate secrecy since the dawn of the digital age. Proton's proactive approach serves as a countermeasure, turning dark web intelligence into actionable preventative measures. 

With this initiative, the company not only reveals the hidden mechanics of cybercrime but also strengthens its reputation as a pioneer in digital transparency and empowerment for users, allowing businesses and individuals alike a better understanding of the shadowy forces that shape today's cybersecurity landscape, as well as the risks associated with it. 

In its latest research, Proton has provided a sobering assessment of the escalating cost of cybercrime to smaller businesses. There have been an estimated four out of five small businesses in recent months that have been affected by data breaches, and these attacks have often resulted in losses exceeding one million dollars. 

As part of the growing crisis surrounding data breaches, a Data Breach Observatory was established to identify breaches that often remain hidden until a significant amount of damage has been sustained. Proton constantly scans dark web marketplaces where stolen credentials are traded to deliver early warnings about potential breaches so that organisations can take steps to protect their data before attackers have an opportunity to exploit it further. 

Through the course of these investigations, a wide range of personal and financial details were uncovered, including names, dates of birth, email addresses, passwords, and physical contact information of those individuals. 

Almost all of these breaches have involved social security numbers, bank credentials, and IBAN details being exposed, which together represent an alarming combination that creates an extremely high likelihood of identity theft and financial fraud. 

It has been recorded by the observatory that several high-profile incidents will occur in 2025, such as the Qantas Airways breach in October that exposed more than 11.8 million customer records; Alleianz Life Germany in September, with more than one million compromised accounts; and the U.S. tech firm Tracelo that was breached by 1.4 million records earlier this year, while breaches at Free Telecom, a French company, and SkilloVilla, a Indian company, revealed 19 million records and 33 million records respectively, emphasizing the threat to be very global in nature. 

Security experts have always stressed the necessity of multi-factor authentication, as well as strong password management, as essential defences against credential-based attacks. Consequently, Proton reiterates this advice by advising businesses to regularly monitor their credentials for leaks and to reset passwords as soon as suspicious activity is detected. 

The company enables businesses to verify whether or not their data has been compromised through its public access observatory platform, which is a critical step toward minimising the damage done to a business before cybercriminals can weaponise the data stolen. This is done through the company's public observatory platform that is widely accessible. 

A stronger global security awareness and proactive cybersecurity practices are essential, and Proton's Data Breach Observatory confirms this need. Aside from the observatory's use as a crucial alert system, it is important to note that experts also emphasise that prevention is the best form of protection when it comes to securing information online. 

The Observatory stresses the importance of adopting layered security strategies, including the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) that safeguard online communications and reduce the risk of interception, even in situations where users' data is compromised. By using its own Proton VPN, based on end-to-end encryption and the company's signature Secure Core architecture, traffic passes through multiple servers located in privacy-friendly jurisdictions, effectively masking users' IP addresses and shielding their digital identities from cybercriminals. The company is effectively protecting their digital identity from prying eyes. 

As a result of the robust infrastructure, the observatory continues to monitor across the dark web, and personal information remains encrypted and protected from the cybercriminal networks it monitors. Besides technical solutions, Proton and cybersecurity experts alike emphasise the importance of a set of foundational best practices for individuals and organisations who want to strengthen their defences. 

This is the best way to protect online accounts is to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA), widely recognised as the most effective method of preventing the theft of credentials, and to use a password manager whose function is to keep secure passwords for every online account. As part of regular breach monitoring, Proton's observatory platform can be used to provide timely alerts whenever credentials are discovered in leaked databases. 

In addition to fostering cybersecurity awareness among employees, companies must also create an incident response plan, enforce the principle of least privilege, and make sure that only systems that are essential to the role they are playing are accessible. Taking advantage of more advanced strategies, including network segmentation, enterprise-grade identity and access management (IAM) tools, such as Privileged Access Management (PAM), may allow for further containment and protection of critical infrastructure. 

These recommendations have been derived from the fact that credential theft is often based on exploited software vulnerabilities or weak configurations that are often exploited by hackers. An unpatched flaw—such as an API endpoint that is exposed or an authentication mechanism that is not working properly—can result in brute-force attacks or session hijacking attacks. 

Proton's exposure itself does not have any specific link to a vulnerability identifier; however, it indicates that there are still many systemic vulnerabilities which facilitate large-scale credential theft across many industries today. As a result of the importance of patching timely manner and implementing strict configuration management, businesses can significantly reduce the chances of attackers gaining access to their network. 

However, Proton’s research goes well beyond delivering a warning. It calls for action. The number of compromised accounts on dark web markets has increased by over 300 million, and we cannot afford to stay complacent. This study underscores that protecting one's data is not merely about technology, but about maintaining a proactive approach to cyber hygiene and continuous vigilance. 

A message Protoemphasises in this, when data is both a commodity and a target, it is clear: the key to digital safety lies in proactive defence, informed awareness, and collective responsibility. In an age when the digital landscape is becoming increasingly complex, Proton’s findings serve as a powerful reminder that cybersecurity is not an investment that can be made once but is an ongoing commitment. 

Organisations that take steps to ensure that their employees are informed and trained about cyber threats are better prepared to cope with the next wave of cyber threats. Several security measures, including encrypting infrastructure, conducting regular security audits, and continuously performing vulnerability assessments, can be taken to significantly reduce exposure, while collaborations between cybersecurity researchers and private firms can strengthen collective defences. 

Even though stolen data fuels a thriving underground economy in today's cyber world, the most effective defences against cybercrime remain vigilance and informed action.

WhatsApp’s “We See You” Post Sparks Privacy Panic Among Users

 

WhatsApp found itself in an unexpected storm this week after a lighthearted social media post went terribly wrong. The Meta-owned messaging platform, known for emphasizing privacy and end-to-end encryption, sparked alarm when it posted a playful message on X that read, “people who end messages with ‘lol’ we see you, we honor you.” What was meant as a fun cultural nod quickly became a PR misstep, as users were unsettled by the phrase “we see you,” which seemed to contradict WhatsApp’s most fundamental promise—that it can’t see users’ messages at all. 

Within minutes, the post went viral, amassing over five million views and an avalanche of concerned replies. “What about end-to-end encryption?” several users asked, worried that WhatsApp was implying it had access to private conversations. The company quickly attempted to clarify the misunderstanding, replying, “We meant ‘we see you’ figuratively lol (see what we did there?). Your personal messages are protected by end-to-end encryption and no one, not even WhatsApp, can see them.” 

Despite the clarification, the irony wasn’t lost on users—or critics. A platform that has spent years assuring its three billion users that their messages are private had just posted a statement that could easily be read as the opposite. The timing and phrasing of the post made it a perfect recipe for confusion, especially given the long-running public skepticism around Meta’s privacy practices. WhatsApp continued to explain that the message was simply a humorous way to connect with users who frequently end their chats with “lol.” 

The company reiterated that nothing about its encryption or privacy commitments had changed, emphasizing that personal messages remain visible only to senders and recipients. “We see you,” they clarified, was intended as a metaphor for understanding user habits—not an admission of surveillance. The situation became even more ironic considering it unfolded on X, Elon Musk’s platform, where he has previously clashed with WhatsApp over privacy concerns. 

Musk has repeatedly criticized Meta’s handling of user data, and many expect him to seize on this incident as yet another opportunity to highlight his stance on digital privacy. Ultimately, the backlash served as a reminder of how easily tone can be misinterpreted when privacy is the core of your brand. A simple social media joke, meant to be endearing, became a viral lesson in communication strategy. 

For WhatsApp, the encryption remains intact, the messages still unreadable—but the marketing team has learned an important rule: never joke about “seeing” your users when your entire platform is built on not seeing them at all.

Using a VPN Is Essential for Online Privacy and Data Protection

 

Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs, have evolved from tools used to bypass geographic content restrictions into one of the most effective defenses for protecting digital privacy and data security. By encrypting your internet traffic and concealing your real IP address, VPNs make it far more difficult for anyone — from hackers to internet service providers (ISPs) — to monitor or intercept your online activity. 

When connected to a VPN, your data is sent through a secure, encrypted tunnel before reaching its destination. This means that any information transmitted between your device and the VPN server remains unreadable to outsiders. Once your data reaches the server, it’s decrypted and forwarded to the intended website or application. In return, the response is re-encrypted before traveling back to you. Essentially, your data is “cloaked” from potential attackers, making it especially valuable when using public Wi-Fi networks, where Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks such as IP spoofing or Wi-Fi eavesdropping are common. 

For businesses, combining VPN usage with endpoint security and antivirus software strengthens overall cybersecurity posture by reducing exposure to network vulnerabilities.

A key advantage of VPNs lies in hiding your IP address, which can otherwise reveal your geographic location and online behavior. Exposing your IP makes you vulnerable to phishing, hacking, and DDoS attacks, and it can even allow malicious actors to impersonate you online. By rerouting your connection through a VPN server, your actual IP is replaced by the server’s, ensuring that websites and external entities can’t trace your real identity or location. 

In addition to safeguarding data, VPNs also help counter ISP throttling — the practice of deliberately slowing internet connections during high-traffic periods or after reaching data caps. With a VPN, your ISP cannot see the exact nature of your online activities, whether streaming, gaming, or torrenting. While ISPs can still detect VPN usage and measure total data transferred, they lose visibility into your specific browsing habits. 

Without a VPN, ISPs can track every website you visit, your search history, and even personal information transmitted over unencrypted connections. This data can be sold to advertisers or used to create detailed user profiles. Even browsing in Incognito mode doesn’t prevent ISPs from seeing your activity — it merely stops your device from saving it locally. 

Beyond using a VPN, good cyber hygiene is crucial. Keep your software and devices updated, use strong passwords, and enable antivirus protection. Avoid sharing unnecessary personal data online and think twice before storing sensitive information on unsecured platforms.  

Ultimately, a VPN isn’t a luxury — it’s a fundamental privacy tool. It protects your data, masks your identity, and keeps your online behavior hidden from prying eyes. In an era of widespread tracking and data monetization, using a VPN is one of the simplest and most effective ways to reclaim your digital privacy.

Exposing the Misconceptions That Keep Users Misusing VPNs

 


The idea of privacy has become both a luxury and a necessity in an increasingly interconnected world. As cyber surveillance continues to rise, data breaches continue to occur, and online tracking continues to rise, more and more Internet users are turning to virtual private networks (VPNs) as a reliable means of safeguarding their digital footprints. 

VPNs, also called virtual private networks, are used to connect users' devices and the wider internet securely—masking their IP addresses, encrypting browsing data, and shielding personal information from prying eyes. 

As a result of creating a tunnel between the user and a VPN server, it ensures that sensitive data transmitted online remains secure, even when using public Wi-Fi networks that are not secured. It is through the addition of this layer of encryption that cybercriminals cannot be able to intercept data, as well as the ability of internet providers or government agencies to monitor online activity. 

Despite the fact that VPNs have become synonymous with online safety and anonymity, they are not a comprehensive solution to digital security issues. Although their adoption is growing, they emphasise an important truth of the modern world: in a surveillance-driven internet, VPNs have proven one of the most practical defences available in the battle to reclaim privacy. 

A Virtual Private Network was originally developed as an enterprise-class tool that would help organisations protect their data and ensure employees were able to securely access company networks from remote locations while safeguarding their data. 

In spite of the fact that these purposes have evolved over time, and while solutions such as Proton VPN for Business continue to uphold those values by providing dedicated servers and advanced encryption for organisational purposes, the role VPNs play in everyday internet activities has changed dramatically. 

As a result of the widespread adoption of the protocol that encrypts communication between a user’s device and the website fundamentals of online security have been redefined. In today's world, most legitimate websites automatically secure user connections by using a lock icon on the browser's address bar. 

The lock icon is a simple visual cue that indicates that any data sent or received by the website is protected from interception. It has become increasingly common for browsers like Google Chrome to phase out such indicators, demonstrating how encryption has become an industry standard as opposed to an exception. 

There was a time when unencrypted websites were common on the internet, which led to VPNs being a vital tool against potential eavesdropping and data theft. Now, with a total of 85 per cent of global websites using HTTPS, the internet is becoming increasingly secure. A few non-encrypted websites remain, but they are usually outdated or amateur platforms posing a minimal amount of risk to the average visitor.

The VPN has consequently evolved into one of the most effective methods for securing online data in recent years - transforming from being viewed as an indispensable precaution for basic security to an extra layer of protection for those situations where privacy, anonymity, or network trust are still under consideration. 

Common Myths and Misconceptions About VPNs 

The Myth of Technical Complexity 

Several people have the misconception that Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are sophisticated tools that are reserved for people with advanced technical knowledge. Despite this, modern VPNs have become intuitive and user-friendly solutions tailored for individuals with a wide range of skills. 

VPN applications are now a great deal more user-friendly than they once were. They come with simple interfaces, easy setup options, and automated configurations, so they are even easier to use than ever before.

Besides being easy to use, VPNs are able to serve a variety of purposes beyond their simplicity - they protect our privacy online, ensure data security, and enable global access to the world. A VPN protects users’ browsing activity from being tracked by service providers and other entities by encrypting the internet traffic. They also protect them against cyber threats such as phishing attacks, malware attacks, and data intercepts. 

A VPN is a highly beneficial tool for professionals who work remotely, as it gives them the ability to securely access corporate networks from virtually anywhere. Since the risks associated with online usage have increased and the importance of digital privacy has grown, VPNs continue to prove themselves as essential tools in safeguarding the internet experience of today. 

VPNs and Internet Speed 

The belief that VPNs drastically reduce internet speeds is also one of the most widely held beliefs. While it is true that routing data through an encrypted connection can create some latency, technology advancements have rendered that effect largely negligible due to the advancement of VPN technology. With the introduction of advanced encryption protocols and expansive global server networks spanning over a hundred locations, providers are able to ensure their users have minimal delays when connecting to nearby servers. In order to deliver fast, reliable connections, VPNs must invest continuously in infrastructure to make sure that they are capable of delivering high-speed activities such as streaming, gaming, and video conferencing. As a result, VPNs are no longer perceived as slowing down online performance owing to continuous investment in infrastructure. 

Beyond Geo-Restrictions 

There is a perception that VPNs are used only to bypass geographical content restrictions, when the reality is that they serve a much bigger purpose. Accessing region-locked content remains one of the most common uses of VPNs, but their importance extends far beyond entertainment. Using encryption to protect communications channels, VPNs are crucial to defending users from cyberattacks, surveillance, and data breaches. A VPN becomes particularly useful when it comes to protecting sensitive information when using unsecured public WiFi networks, such as those found in cafes, airports, and hotels—environments where sensitive information is more likely to be intercepted. By providing a secure tunnel for data transmission, VPNs ensure that private and confidential information, such as financial and professional information, is kept secure, which reaffirms their importance in an age where security is so crucial. 

The Legality of VPN Use 

There is a misconception that VPNs are illegal to use in most countries, but in reality, VPNs are legal in almost every country and are widely recognised as legal instruments for ensuring online privacy and security. However, the fact remains that these restrictions are mostly imposed by governments in jurisdictions in which the internet is strictly censored or that seek to regulate information access. Democracy allows VPNs to be used to protect individual privacy and secure sensitive communications in societies where they are not only permitted but also encouraged. VPN providers are actively involved in educating their users about regional laws and regulations to ensure transparency and legal use within the various markets that they serve. 

The Risk of Free VPNs

Free VPNs are often considered to be able to offer the same level of security and reliability as paid VPN services, but even though they may seem appealing, they often come with serious limitations—restricted server options, slower speeds, weaker encryption, and questionable privacy practices. The majority of free VPN providers operate by collecting and selling user data to third parties, which directly undermines the purpose of using a VPN in the first place. 

 Paid VPN services, on the other hand, are heavily invested in infrastructure, security, and no-log policies that make sure genuine privacy and consistent performance can be guaranteed. Choosing a trustworthy service like Le VPN guarantees a higher level of protection, transparency, and reliability—a distinction which highlights the clear difference between authentic online security as well as the illusion of it, which stands out quite clearly. 

The Risks of Free VPN Services

Virtual Private Networks (VPN) that are available for free may seem appealing at first glance, but they often compromise security, privacy, and performance. Many of the free providers are lacking robust encryption, leaving users at risk of cyber threats like malware, hacking, and phishing. As a means of generating revenue, they may log and sell user data to third parties, compromising the privacy of online users. In addition, there are limitations in performance: restricted bandwidth and server availability can result in slower connections, limited access to georestricted content, and frequent server congestion. 

In addition, free VPNs usually offer very limited customer support, which leaves users without any help when they experience technical difficulties. Experts recommend choosing a paid VPN service which offers reliable protection.

Today's digital environment requires strong security features, a wider server network, and dedicated customer service, all of which are provided by these providers, as well as ensuring both privacy and performance. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are largely associated with myths that persist due to outdated perceptions and limited understanding of how these technologies have evolved over the years. 

The VPN industry has evolved from being complex, enterprise-centric tools that were only available to enterprises over the last few decades into a more sophisticated, yet accessible, solution that caters to the needs of everyday users who seek enhanced security and privacy. 

Throughout the digital age, the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) has become increasingly important as surveillance, data breaches, and cyberattacks become more common. Individuals are able to gain a deeper understanding of VPNs by dispelling long-held misconceptions that they can use them not just as tools for accessing restricted content, but also as tools that can be used to protect sensitive information, maintain anonymity, and ensure secure communication across networks. 

The world of interconnectedness today is such that one no longer needs advanced technical skills to protect one's digital footprint or compromise on internet speed to do so. Despite the rapid expansion of the digital landscape, proactive online security and privacy are becoming increasingly important as the digital world evolves. 

Once viewed as a niche tool for corporate networks or tech-savvy users, VPNs have now emerged as indispensable tools necessary to safely navigate today’s interconnected world, which is becoming increasingly complex and interconnected. Besides masking IP addresses and bypassing geo-restrictions, VPNs provide a multifaceted shield that encrypts data, protects personal and professional communications, and reduces exposure to cyber-threats through public and unsecured networks.

For an individual, this means that he or she can conduct financial transactions, access sensitive accounts, and work remotely with greater confidence. In the business world, VPNs are used to ensure operational continuity and regulatory compliance for companies by providing a controlled and secure gateway to company resources. 

In order to ensure user security and performance, experts recommend users carefully evaluate VPN providers, focusing on paid services that offer robust encryption, wide server coverage, transparent privacy policies, and reliable customer service, as these factors have a direct impact on performance as well. Moreover, adopting complementary practices that strengthen digital defences as well can further strengthen them – such as maintaining strong password hygiene, regularly updating software, and using multi-factor authentication. 

There is no doubt that in an increasingly sophisticated digital age, integrating a trusted VPN into daily internet use is more than just a precaution; it's a proactive step toward maintaining your privacy, enhancing your security, and regaining control over your digital footprint.

Disney to Pay $10 Million Fine in FTC Settlement Over Child Data Collection on YouTube

 

Disney has agreed to pay millions of dollars in penalties to resolve allegations brought by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that it unlawfully collected personal data from young viewers on YouTube without securing parental consent. Federal law under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) requires parental approval before companies can gather data from children under the age of 13. 

The case, filed by the U.S. Department of Justice on behalf of the FTC, accused Disney Worldwide Services Inc. and Disney Entertainment Operations LLC of failing to comply with COPPA by not properly labeling Disney videos on YouTube as “Made for Kids.” This mislabeling allegedly allowed the company to collect children’s data for targeted advertising purposes. 

“This case highlights the FTC’s commitment to upholding COPPA, which ensures that parents, not corporations, control how their children’s personal information is used online,” said FTC Chair Andrew N. Ferguson in a statement. 

As part of the settlement, Disney will pay a $10 million civil penalty and implement stricter mechanisms to notify parents and obtain consent before collecting data from underage users. The company will also be required to establish a panel to review how its YouTube content is designated. According to the FTC, these measures are intended to reshape how Disney manages child-directed content on the platform and to encourage the adoption of age verification technologies. 

The complaint explained that Disney opted to designate its content at the channel level rather than individually marking each video as “Made for Kids” or “Not Made for Kids.” This approach allegedly enabled the collection of data from child-directed videos, which YouTube then used for targeted advertising. Disney reportedly received a share of the ad revenue and, in the process, exposed children to age-inappropriate features such as autoplay.  

The FTC noted that YouTube first introduced mandatory labeling requirements for creators, including Disney, in 2019 following an earlier settlement over COPPA violations. Despite these requirements, Disney allegedly continued mislabeling its content, undermining parental safeguards. 

“The order penalizes Disney’s abuse of parental trust and sets a framework for protecting children online through mandated video review and age assurance technology,” Ferguson added. 

The settlement arrives alongside an unrelated investigation launched earlier this year by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) into alleged hiring practices at Disney and its subsidiary ABC. While separate, the two cases add to the regulatory pressure the entertainment giant is facing. 

The Disney case underscores growing scrutiny of how major media and technology companies handle children’s privacy online, particularly as regulators push for stronger safeguards in digital environments where young audiences are most active.

Russia’s New MAX Messaging App Sparks Spying Fears

 

From first September, Russia’s new state-backed messaging app MAX will come pre-installed on every smartphone and tablet sold in the country, igniting strong concerns over data privacy and state monitoring. Built by VK, the company behind Mail.ru and VKnote, the platform launched in March 2025 and has already drawn 18 million users, according to Interfax. Much like China’s WeChat, MAX blends private messaging with access to official government services.

Concerns Over Security 

Independent analyses commissioned by Forbes reveal that MAX includes aggressive tracking functions, weak security protections, and no end-to-end encryption, a combination that could leave conversations exposed to real-time monitoring. Researchers argue this places Russian users at greater risk than those relying on WhatsApp or Telegram. 

Digital rights advocates at Roskomsvoboda acknowledged that MAX requests fewer device permissions than its rivals, but warned that all communications are routed through state-controlled servers, making surveillance far easier. 

“MAX has enormous surveillance potential, as every piece of data within it can be accessed instantly by intelligence agencies,” said Ilya Perevalov, technical expert at Roskomsvoboda and RKS Global. 

He also cautioned that integrating payment systems could heighten risks of data breaches and fraud. 

WhatsApp Faces Crackdown 

At present, WhatsApp remains the most widely used messaging service in Russia, but its days may be numbered. Authorities have confirmed plans to block the app, and by mid-August, restrictions were already applied to voice calls on both Telegram and WhatsApp, citing counterterrorism concerns. The push comes alongside new laws punishing online searches for “extremist content” and imposing harsher penalties on VPN use, reducing citizens’ ability to bypass government restrictions. 

Privacy Under Pressure

Officials insist MAX collects less personal information than foreign competitors. Yet analysts argue the real issue is not the number of permissions but the direct pipeline of data to state agencies. With WhatsApp on the verge of a ban and VPN access under growing pressure, Russian users may soon be left with MAX as their only reliable option, a development critics warn could tighten government control over digital freedoms and reshape the country’s online communications landscape.

VP.NET Launches SGX-Based VPN to Transform Online Privacy

 

The virtual private network market is filled with countless providers, each promising secure browsing and anonymity. In such a crowded space, VP.NET has emerged with the bold claim of changing how VPNs function altogether. The company says it is “the only VPN that can’t spy on you,” insisting that its system is built in a way that prevents monitoring, logging, or exposing any user data. 

To support its claims, VP.NET has gone a step further by releasing its source code to the public, allowing independent verification. VP.NET was co-founded by Andrew Lee, the entrepreneur behind Private Internet Access (PIA). According to the company, its mission is to treat digital privacy as a fundamental right and to secure it through technical design rather than relying on promises or policies. Guided by its principle of “don’t trust, verify,” the provider focuses on privacy-by-design to ensure that users are always protected. 

The technology behind VP.NET relies on Intel’s SGX (Software Guard Extensions). This system creates encrypted memory zones, also called enclaves, which remain isolated and inaccessible even to the VPN provider. Using this approach, VP.NET separates a user’s identity from their browsing activity, preventing any form of link between the two. 

The provider has also built a cryptographic mixer that severs the connection between users and the websites they visit. This mixer functions with a triple-layer identity mapping system, which the company claims makes tracking technically impossible. Each session generates temporary IDs, and no data such as IP addresses, browsing logs, traffic information, DNS queries, or timestamps are stored. 

VP.NET has also incorporated traffic obfuscation features and safeguards against correlation attacks, which are commonly used to unmask VPN users. In an effort to promote transparency, VP.NET has made its SGX source code publicly available on GitHub. By doing so, users and researchers can confirm that the correct code is running, the SGX enclave is authentic, and there has been no tampering. VP.NET describes its system as “zero trust by design,” emphasizing that its architecture makes it impossible to record user activity. 

The service runs on the WireGuard protocol and includes several layers of encryption. These include ChaCha20 for securing traffic, Poly1305 for authentication, Curve25519 for key exchange, and BLAKE2s for hashing. VP.NET is compatible with Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux systems, and all platforms receive the same protections. Each account allows up to five devices to connect simultaneously, which is slightly lower than competitors like NordVPN, Surfshark, and ExpressVPN. Server availability is currently limited to a handful of countries including the US, UK, Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Japan. 

However, all servers are SGX-enabled to maintain strong privacy. While the company operates from the United States, a jurisdiction often criticized for weak privacy laws, VP.NET argues that its architecture makes the question of location irrelevant since no user data exists to be handed over. 

Despite being relatively new, VP.NET is positioning itself as part of a new wave of VPN providers alongside competitors like Obscura VPN and NymVPN, all of which are introducing fresh approaches to strengthen privacy. 

With surveillance and tracking threats becoming increasingly sophisticated, VP.NET’s SGX-based system represents a technical shift that could redefine how users think about online security and anonymity.

Understanding Opera’s Free VPN: Features, Privacy, and Limitations

 

Over recent years, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have surged in popularity as users look to bypass online censorship, secure their data, and access restricted content. Leading names like ProtonVPN, NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and Surfshark are often the go-to tools — although they come at a cost. Among the few free alternatives, Opera’s built-in VPN stands out as a widely available and easy-to-use option, integrated into its mobile and desktop browsers for almost a decade.

However, in the tech world, the old adage still applies: “If you’re not paying for the product, you are the product.” And VPNs are no exception. While Opera also offers a paid VPN Pro service that uses ExpressVPN's Lightway Protocol, this article focuses solely on its free VPN option embedded in the browser.

At the core of any VPN is the promise of privacy — primarily delivered through encryption. This ensures that user data, especially over public networks, is scrambled and protected from potential threats. Opera’s free VPN also adheres to this principle.

“When you enable Opera's VPN, your browser creates a secure tunnel between you and one of our physical VPN servers, and encrypts your browser traffic with industry-standard 256-bit encryption,” says the company.

That 256-bit encryption, considered a gold standard, is almost impossible to crack — reportedly requiring “300 trillion years from traditional computers” according to the Center for Strategic & International Studies.

Beyond encryption, Opera states that it does not track or log user activity via its free VPN. Independent audits, including by cybersecurity firm Cure53, have evaluated and cleared Opera’s claims around infrastructure and privacy practices. The company monetizes this offering through its business partnerships, in-browser ads, and the VPN Pro subscription — rather than by selling user data.

Still, free VPNs generally come with warnings. The Mozilla Organization has cautioned users that “free VPNs don't have the resources to develop and maintain strong security protocols,” which leaves them vulnerable to evolving cyber threats. Often, these tools rely on advertising or even user data sales to sustain operations.

Opera’s credibility helps it stand apart, but history has shown the risks associated with lesser-known free VPNs. A case in point: an FBI investigation exposed a global botnet that used free VPN apps like MaskVPN and DewVPN to distribute malware and harvest over 19 million IP addresses, generating millions by selling the data.

Moreover, a study of the top 100 free VPN apps on Google Play Store revealed troubling results — nearly 90% leaked data, about 30% had weak encryption, and 20% were classified as malware. While Opera’s VPN has passed security audits, users should be aware of its limitations: it only secures traffic within the Opera browser, meaning data outside of it — like in other apps or browsers — is not protected. Additionally, network performance may not match that of paid competitors.

X Temporarily Disables Encrypted DMs to Launch New Messaging Features

 

X, formerly known as Twitter, has announced a temporary suspension of its encrypted direct messaging (DM) feature as it works on major upgrades to its messaging infrastructure. In a recent update, the platform confirmed that users will still be able to access previously sent encrypted messages, but the ability to send new ones has been paused until further notice. The decision reflects ongoing backend improvements aimed at expanding the platform’s messaging capabilities. 

The move comes as X accelerates its efforts to position itself as an all-in-one communication platform, integrating functions typically found in dedicated messaging apps. Elon Musk, owner of X, has consistently emphasized the importance of message encryption as part of this broader transformation. Alongside encryption, the company has also been working to introduce features such as video messaging, voice calls, file sharing, disappearing messages, and more—many of which are commonly found in platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram. 

While X hasn’t confirmed a launch timeline, there has been speculation that the revamped messaging platform will be branded as “XChat.” Early glimpses of these features have already surfaced in test environments, but a complete rollout has yet to take place. These potential upgrades aim to deliver a more modern, secure, and multi-functional experience for users communicating within the app. Just last month, an X engineer noted that the entire DM system is undergoing a complete code rewrite. The goal is to deliver a more chat-like interface that is robust, scalable, and aligned with future functionalities. This redevelopment may also be tied to X’s longer-term ambition to support in-app payments and money transfers. 

A fully encrypted, streamlined messaging system would be a foundational step in enabling those financial features securely. Although the platform has not shared detailed documentation or a public roadmap, the encryption pause signals a broader overhaul underway. X has become known for rolling out updates with minimal pre-release information, often making changes live as development progresses. That said, given the significance of encryption in any secure communication tool, it’s expected that this feature will return as part of a larger suite of upgrades.  

For now, users should be aware that while their encrypted DMs remain viewable, they cannot send new encrypted messages. A follow-up announcement is anticipated in the near future, likely marking the launch of the redesigned messaging platform—possibly XChat—that combines privacy, functionality, and potentially even payments, into one seamless experience.

How Data Removal Services Protect Your Online Privacy from Brokers

 

Data removal services play a crucial role in safeguarding online privacy by helping individuals remove their personal information from data brokers and people-finding websites. Every time users browse the internet, enter personal details on websites, or use search engines, they leave behind a digital footprint. This data is often collected by aggregators and sold to third parties, including marketing firms, advertisers, and even organizations with malicious intent. With data collection becoming a billion-dollar industry, the need for effective data removal services has never been more urgent. 

Many people are unaware of how much information is available about them online. A simple Google search may reveal social media profiles, public records, and forum posts, but this is just the surface. Data brokers go even further, gathering information from browsing history, purchase records, loyalty programs, and public documents such as birth and marriage certificates. This data is then packaged and sold to interested buyers, creating a detailed digital profile of individuals without their explicit consent. 

Data removal services work by identifying where a person’s data is stored, sending removal requests to brokers, and ensuring that information is deleted from their records. These services automate the process, saving users the time and effort required to manually request data removal from hundreds of sources. Some of the most well-known data removal services include Incogni, Aura, Kanary, and DeleteMe. While each service may have a slightly different approach, they generally follow a similar process. Users provide their personal details, such as name, email, and address, to the data removal service. 

The service then scans databases of data brokers and people-finder sites to locate where personal information is being stored. Automated removal requests are sent to these brokers, requesting the deletion of personal data. While some brokers comply with these requests quickly, others may take longer or resist removal efforts. A reliable data removal service provides transparency about the process and expected timelines, ensuring users understand how their information is being handled. Data brokers profit immensely from selling personal data, with the industry estimated to be worth over $400 billion. 

Major players like Experian, Equifax, and Acxiom collect a wide range of information, including addresses, birth dates, family status, hobbies, occupations, and even social security numbers. People-finding services, such as BeenVerified and Truthfinder, operate similarly by aggregating publicly available data and making it easily accessible for a fee. Unfortunately, this information can also fall into the hands of bad actors who use it for identity theft, fraud, or online stalking. 

For individuals concerned about privacy, data removal services offer a proactive way to reclaim control over personal information. Journalists, victims of stalking or abuse, and professionals in sensitive industries particularly benefit from these services. However, in an age where data collection is a persistent and lucrative business, staying vigilant and using trusted privacy tools is essential for maintaining online anonymity.

Understanding Dark Web Data Risks and Protecting Your Information

 

Are cybercriminals trafficking your private data on the Dark Web? This article provides a comprehensive overview of how data transfers on the Dark Web can impact your privacy and security.

The Dark Web is often portrayed as a mysterious, inaccessible corner of the internet. However, the internet is far more expansive than what most users access daily. The surface web, commonly known as the World Wide Web, represents only about 10% of the internet. The remaining portion primarily consists of the Deep Web, which contains content not indexed by standard search engines due to privacy and security measures.

The Dark Web vs. the Deep Web

Many people unknowingly access the Deep Web every day. This includes password-protected sites like email accounts, social media platforms, banking systems, corporate intranets, and databases for medical and legal records. These platforms are secured to protect sensitive information and are distinct from the Dark Web.

The Dark Web is a specialized segment of the Deep Web. It operates on encrypted networks known as "darknets," accessible only through specific software such as Tor. These networks use multi-layered encryption to conceal users' identities and locations, enabling anonymous communication and data sharing. This anonymity, combined with the untraceability of cryptocurrencies, fosters an environment conducive to illegal activities, including financial fraud and other cybercrimes.

Dark web scanners can help you determine if your credentials are compromised. Services like Keeper's free dark web scan allow users to input their email addresses. The tool then searches a database of billions of compromised login credentials for any matches, alerting users if their data has been exposed.

Steps to Protect Your Data from Dark Web Exposure

Digital identity protection tools offer more than just breach notifications. These tools provide actionable security prompts, such as "change your password" or "enable two-factor authentication." Following these steps can significantly reduce the risk of account takeovers and prevent cybercriminals from creating fraudulent accounts using your personal information.

However, completely removing your data from the Dark Web is not feasible. While laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grant "the right to be forgotten" on the Deep Web and surface web, enforcing this on the Dark Web remains challenging.

Enhancing Your Cybersecurity Measures

To safeguard against Dark Web threats, consider the following measures:

  • Use Strong, Unique Passwords: Avoid reusing passwords across multiple platforms.
  • Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
  • Regularly Monitor Accounts: Frequently check for suspicious activities in your financial and personal accounts.
  • Stay Informed: Keep up with cybersecurity best practices and emerging threats.

By taking proactive steps, you can mitigate the risks associated with data exposure on the Dark Web and better protect your digital identity.

Practical Tips to Avoid Oversharing and Protect Your Online Privacy

 

In today’s digital age, the line between public and private life often blurs. Social media enables us to share moments, connect, and express ourselves. However, oversharing online—whether through impulsive posts or lax privacy settings—can pose serious risks to your security, privacy, and relationships. 

Oversharing involves sharing excessive personal information, such as travel plans, daily routines, or even seemingly harmless details like pet names or childhood memories. Cybercriminals can exploit this information to answer security questions, track your movements, or even plan crimes like burglary. 

Additionally, posts assumed private can be screenshotted, shared, or retrieved long after deletion, making them a permanent part of your digital footprint. Beyond personal risks, oversharing also contributes to a growing culture of surveillance. Companies collect your data to build profiles for targeted ads, eroding your control over your personal information. 

The first step in safeguarding your online privacy is understanding your audience. Limit your posts to trusted friends or specific groups using privacy tools on social media platforms. Share updates after events rather than in real-time to protect your location. Regularly review and update your account privacy settings, as platforms often change their default configurations. 

Set your profiles to private, accept connection requests only from trusted individuals, and think twice before sharing. Ask yourself if the information is something you would be comfortable sharing with strangers, employers, or cybercriminals. Avoid linking unnecessary accounts, as this creates vulnerabilities if one is compromised. 

Carefully review the permissions you grant to apps or games, and disconnect those you no longer use. For extra security, enable two-factor authentication and use strong, unique passwords for each account. Oversharing isn’t limited to social media posts; apps and devices also collect data. Disable unnecessary location tracking, avoid geotagging posts, and scrub metadata from photos and videos before sharing. Be mindful of background details in images, such as visible addresses or documents. 

Set up alerts to monitor your name or personal details online, and periodically search for yourself to identify potential risks. Children and teens are especially vulnerable to the risks of oversharing. Teach them about privacy settings, the permanence of posts, and safe sharing habits. Simple exercises, like the “Granny Test,” can encourage thoughtful posting. 

Reducing online activity and spending more time offline can help minimize oversharing while fostering stronger in-person connections. By staying vigilant and following these tips, you can enjoy the benefits of social media while keeping your personal information safe.

How to Declutter and Safeguard Your Digital Privacy

 

As digital privacy concerns grow, taking steps to declutter your online footprint can help protect your sensitive information. Whether you’re worried about expanding government surveillance or simply want to clean up old data, there are practical ways to safeguard your digital presence. 

One effective starting point is reviewing and managing old chat histories. Platforms like Signal and WhatsApp, which use end-to-end encryption, store messages only on your device and those of your chat recipients. This encryption ensures governments or hackers need direct access to devices to view messages. However, even this security isn’t foolproof. 

Non-encrypted platforms like Slack, Facebook Messenger, and Google Chat store messages on cloud servers. While these may be encrypted to prevent theft, the platforms themselves hold the decryption keys. This means they can access your data and comply with government requests, no matter how old the messages. Long-forgotten chats can reveal significant details about your life, associations, and beliefs, making it crucial to delete unnecessary data. 

Kenn White, security principal at MongoDB, emphasizes the importance of regular digital cleaning. “Who you were five or ten years ago is likely different from who you are today,” he notes. “It’s worth asking if you need to carry old inside jokes or group chats forward to every new device.” 

Some platforms offer tools to help you manage old messages. For example, Apple’s Messages app allows users to enable auto-deletion. On iOS, navigate to Settings > Apps > Messages, then select “Keep Messages” and choose to retain messages for 30 days, one year, or forever. 

Similarly, Slack automatically deletes data older than a year for free-tier users, while paid plans retain data indefinitely unless administrators set up rolling deletions. However, on workplace platforms, users typically lack control over such policies, highlighting the importance of discretion in professional communications. 

While deleting old messages is a key step, consider extending your cleanup efforts to other areas. Review your social media accounts, clear old posts, and minimize the information shared publicly. Also, download essential data to offline storage if you need long-term access without risking exposure. 

Finally, maintain strong security practices like enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) and regularly updating passwords. These measures can help protect your accounts, even if some data remains online. 

Regularly decluttering your digital footprint not only safeguards your privacy but also reduces the risk of sensitive data being exposed in breaches or exploited by malicious actors. By proactively managing your online presence, you can ensure a more secure and streamlined digital life.

The Debate Over Online Anonymity: Safeguarding Free Speech vs. Ensuring Safety

 

Mark Weinstein, an author and privacy expert, recently reignited a long-standing debate about online anonymity, suggesting that social media platforms implement mandatory user ID verification. Weinstein argues that such measures are crucial for tackling misinformation and preventing bad actors from using fake accounts to groom children. While his proposal addresses significant concerns, it has drawn criticism from privacy advocates and cybersecurity experts who highlight the implications for free speech, personal security, and democratic values.  

Yegor Sak, CEO of Windscribe, opposes the idea of removing online anonymity, emphasizing its vital role in protecting democracy and free expression. Drawing from his experience in Belarus, a country known for authoritarian surveillance practices, Sak warns that measures like ID verification could lead democratic nations down a similar path. He explains that anonymity and democracy are not opposing forces but complementary, as anonymity allows individuals to express opinions without fear of persecution. Without it, Sak argues, the potential for dissent and transparency diminishes, endangering democratic values. 

Digital privacy advocate Lauren Hendry Parsons agrees, highlighting how anonymity is a safeguard for those who challenge powerful institutions, including journalists, whistleblowers, and activists. Without this protection, these individuals could face significant personal risks, limiting their ability to hold authorities accountable. Moreover, anonymity enables broader participation in public discourse, as people can freely express opinions without fear of backlash. 

According to Parsons, this is essential for fostering a healthy democracy where diverse perspectives can thrive. While anonymity has clear benefits, the growing prevalence of online harm raises questions about how to balance safety and privacy. Advocates of ID verification argue that such measures could help identify and penalize users engaged in illegal or harmful activities. 

However, experts like Goda Sukackaite, Privacy Counsel at Surfshark, caution that requiring sensitive personal information, such as ID details or social security numbers, poses serious risks. Data breaches are becoming increasingly common, with incidents like the Ticketmaster hack in 2024 exposing the personal information of millions of users. Sukackaite notes that improper data protection can lead to unauthorized access and identity theft, further endangering individuals’ security. 

Adrianus Warmenhoven, a cybersecurity expert at NordVPN, suggests that instead of eliminating anonymity, digital education should be prioritized. Teaching critical thinking skills and encouraging responsible online behavior can empower individuals to navigate the internet safely. Warmenhoven also stresses the role of parents in educating children about online safety, comparing it to teaching basic life skills like looking both ways before crossing the street. 

As discussions about online anonymity gain momentum, the demand for privacy tools like virtual private networks (VPNs) is expected to grow. Recent surveys by NordVPN reveal that more individuals are seeking to regain control over their digital presence, particularly in countries like the U.S. and Canada. However, privacy advocates remain concerned that legislative pushes for ID verification and weakened encryption could result in broader restrictions on privacy-enhancing tools. 

Ultimately, the debate over anonymity reflects a complex tension between protecting individual rights and addressing collective safety. While Weinstein’s proposal aims to tackle urgent issues, critics argue that the risks to privacy and democracy are too significant to ignore. Empowering users through education and robust privacy protections may offer a more sustainable path forward.

Google Backs Messaging Layer Security for Enhanced Privacy and Interoperability

 

In 2023, Google pledged its support for Messaging Layer Security (MLS), a protocol designed to provide practical interoperability across various messaging services while scaling efficiently to accommodate large groups. This move marks a significant step towards enhancing security and privacy across platforms. Although Google has not officially announced the timeline for adopting MLS, references to the standard have been found in a recent Google Messages build, suggesting that its implementation might be on the horizon. 

To appreciate the significance of MLS, it is essential to understand the basics of end-to-end encryption (E2EE). E2EE ensures secure communication by preventing unauthorized entities, such as hackers and internet service providers (ISPs), from accessing data. In asymmetric or public key encryption, both parties possess a public and a private key. The public key is available to anyone and is used to encrypt messages, while the private key, which is much harder to crack, is used to decrypt them. 

Despite its advantages in providing privacy, security, and data integrity, E2EE has its shortcomings. If security is compromised at either the sender’s or receiver’s end, malicious actors can intercept the public key, allowing them to eavesdrop on conversations or impersonate one of the parties. Additionally, E2EE does not conceal metadata, which can be exploited to gather information about the communication. Messaging Layer Security (MLS) is a standard proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that offers enhanced security for communication groups, ranging from small to large sizes. 
While popular messaging services typically use E2EE for one-on-one chats, group chats present a unique challenge. MLS addresses this by using sender keys over secure channels to provide forward secrecy, meaning that the theft of a single key does not compromise the rest of the data. The protocol is based on asynchronous ratcheting trees (ART), which enable group members to derive and update shared keys. This tree structure approach ensures forward secrecy, post-compromise security, scalability, and message integrity, even as group sizes increase.  

Google Messages, the default messaging app on most Android phones, currently uses Rich Communication Services (RCS) to offer features like encrypted chats, read receipts, high-resolution media sharing, typing indicators, and emoji reactions. Although the Universal Profile version used by Google Messages does not support E2EE, it uses the Signal Protocol as a workaround for security. Recent APK teardowns of Google Messages have revealed code snippets mentioning MLS, hinting that Google might incorporate this feature in future updates. 

If MLS becomes the default security layer in Google Messages, it will significantly enhance the app’s security and interoperability. Google’s adoption of MLS could set a precedent for other messaging services, promoting better interoperability and security across communication apps. This move might also influence how Apple integrates RCS in iOS. With iOS 18 set to support the RCS Universal Profile 2.4 for messaging without E2EE, Apple may need to consider adopting MLS to stay competitive in offering secure communication. 

As Google prepares to implement MLS, we can expect a push towards standardizing communication protocols. Google Messages already offers features like auto spam detection, photomojis, and cross-device compatibility, making it a robust choice for staying connected. Should MLS be integrated, users can look forward to even more secure and private messaging experiences.