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TSA: New Cybersecurity Directives Issued for US Passenger and Freight Railroad Carriers

 

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has recently announced a new cybersecurity security directive. The directive is issued in order to improve the cybersecurity of railroad operations and regulate passengers and freight railroad carriers. 
The TSA announcement demonstrates the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to strengthening the cybersecurity of U.S critical infrastructure. The security directives will further improve the nation’s railroad operations’ cyber security preparedness and resilience, building on the TSA's work to fortify defenses in other modes of transportation. 

Why are the new directives important?  


The latest measures are taken by US officials following the series of ransomware attacks and hacking incidents in the past years.  

In 2016, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency was targeted by a ransomware attack, which caused administrators to disable ticketing machines and turnstiles for metro stations for a weekend. 

Last year, the US witnessed the disruptive potential of a cybercrime incident, where a major pipeline company had to halt its operations for days following a ransomware attack. 

The new TSA directive instructs rails companies to report hacking incidents to the Department of Homeland Security, having a strategy in place to prevent a cyberattack from affecting their business operations. 

The directive essentially focuses on creating access controls to prevent unauthorized access to critical systems.  

The operators must ensure that these systems are constantly monitored and detected by policies and procedures. Additionally, they must also make sure that the operating systems, applications, drivers, and firmware of the critical systems are patched and up to date. 

About the new directives, TSA Administrator David Pekoske said, “The nation’s railroads have a long track record of forward-looking efforts to secure their network against cyber threats and have worked hard over the past year to build additional resilience, and this directive, which is focused on performance-based measures, will further these efforts to protect critical transportation infrastructure from attack.” 

“We are encouraged by the significant collaboration between TSA, FRA, CISA and the railroad industry in the development of this security directive.”  

As per Anne Neuberger, a senior White House official, the US officials are also working on cybersecurity measures for the water and healthcare sectors. Alongside regulations for the communications sector, including emergency warning systems are also underway.

How To Assess Supply Chain Security For Your Business

No matter which sector your business works in, you have to depend on third parties that provide goods and services to support your business. It doesn't matter if you're a small business or a large organization operating in the manufacturing and supply chain, these third parties are important for your daily work. 

At some point, suppliers interact on-site or digitally with your business, and this makes them a threat factor. Businesses deal with these risk vectors by denying access to these supplies have, for instance, restricting access in a few areas, or using IT and network resources. 

HelpNet Security says "by formalizing supplier assurance processes and using technology to facilitate their execution across all domains, companies can have confidence in the strength of the supply chain, mitigate cyber risks." 

Generally, IT departments keep an eye on official suppliers that your business use for various areas like cloud assistance, it still remains a business challenge to track cyber security challenges from suppliers throughout your company's supply chain. 

To reduce cybersecurity risks, your business should make sure the supplier you work with can be trusted on protecting the security of data, and services that they are given. In today's date, cyberattacks have become sophisticated, they don't attack the primary target but compromise the weakest link in the supply chain. 

How to identify risks? 
 
Most businesses use a manual approach for assessing their supplies, this includes spreadsheets, Word, or PDF questionnaires via email. However, it is a time-consuming process and cybersecurity risk in itself. Manually processing will make it a challenge for your business to have a clear overview of cybersecurity risks in the supply chain. 

If the data isn't collected on a daily basis, suppliers not able to fill these requirements may go undetected. Even worse, the risks across the supply chain may leave your organization vulnerable to serious cybersecurity implications. If it happens, you're already too late. 

A better approach for risk assessment 

If the data isn't collected on a daily basis, suppliers not able to fill these requirements may go undetected. Even worse, the risks across the supply chain may leave your organization vulnerable to serious cybersecurity implications. 

If it happens, you're already too late."A good framework for supplier assurance requires procurement teams, IT teams, and other departments to work together to ensure they understand each other’s domains, objectives, and responsibilities in terms of cybersecurity and regulatory compliance," reports Helpnet Security. 

Cyber Unsafe: How not to be the target of cybercriminals

 

The cyber threat landscape continues to evolve and grow more sophisticated as netizens are being proactively targeted by cybercriminals. It is the browsing habits of users that make cybercrime possible and perhaps more convenient for cybercriminals. Cyber intrusions and online crimes could be prevented by taking correct security measures and being more alert and aware of the tactics employed by criminals, asserts Gaurav Gupta, Manager Clients Services in an IT MNC. 
 
Convergence of technology; the rapid speed at which the internet and technology are evolving has cushioned malicious cyber activities, providing a stronger and more interconnected base for criminals to target users who heavily rely on advanced technology. Gaurav notes that cyber criminals deceive the human mind by manipulating emotions. The various ways in which users do so involve luring users via lucrative deals, lottery schemes, fear of missing out, and other tactics that generate panic among users leading them to become a victim of cyber fraud. 
 
The author and cyber security enthusiast with 9 years of corporate experience working with different MNCs, Gaurav Gupta, further alerts the users to “take everything with a pinch of salt” in cyberspace as the level of cybercrime has skyrocketed at an unprecedented speed, scale, and volume. The emerging trends in cybercrime require a whole new level of expertise and awareness. Understanding and recognizing the cyber threat via studying the patterns is one effective way towards curbing the scope of cybercrime, as per Gupta. He explains that criminals leave traces behind and the artifacts could be quantified to assume the root cause which further could be instrumental for security researchers in developing potential solutions. 
 
Criminals are creative but lazy thereby ensuring basic preventive measures are in place, and exercising the simplest of precautions would significantly reduce one’s chances of being targeted as the ones who are more carefree and careless would be more susceptible to the threat, Gaurav said while giving examples of criminals’ creativity viz. internet and gaming addiction (malware links), exploiting technology like AI, machine language to develop deep fakes, robotic arms, and privacy violations.
 
Perspective is a many-leveled thing, once a user understands and starts seeing things through a researcher and awareness perspective, he’ll be able to protect himself against a wide range of cybercrimes, according to Gupta. He further notes that the human mind is wired to instinctively click and proceed/agree to everything that appears as a formality without paying much heed, cybercriminals exploit these muscle and motor movements of the users while weaponizing their intelligence against themselves. ‘Haste’ in cyberspace, as per the author, could prove to be lethal; in case of doubts users are suggested to be careful, take a step back and go back to verify the doubt while refraining from acting in a hurry. 
 
Users should constantly update themselves and keep up with the latest advancements in technology as it will allow them to stay abreast of the solutions that exist both commercially as well as in academics and research. Users will come across tools, techniques, stories, and methodologies on how to be cyber safe – as elaborately mentioned by Gaurav Gupta in his book “Cyber Unsafe: A Handbook for Preventing Computer Frauds and Cyber Crimes”, co-authored by Garima Gupta. 

Students shall be counseled that ‘social engineering, design flaws, and keylogger’ are the most commonly exploited aspects by criminals as they commit NFC based new frauds – cloning/concealing/synthetic identity theft, cloned plastic cards/skimmers/using fake documents, doctored stills/videos to conduct cyber frauds. Gupta strongly advises against using unknown USB cables to charge as it entails the risk of ‘juice jacking’. Prevention is indeed better than cure in the digital world as well. In order to actively combat the cyber threats, users shall think of it as an obligation to stay updated and exercise the very basic preventive measures to keep themselves and their families safe.

ESET experts warned about New Year's fraud schemes

According to ESET experts, one of these fraudsters' tricks is related to travel services: criminals pretend to be employees of travel companies and ask victims to make an advance payment.

The second scheme popular among fraudsters is fake websites, where one can allegedly receive "New Year's payments from the state." "Hackers fake web pages under the banner of law firms or imitate the sites of popular banks, where they ask you to enter card details to receive funds," the experts explained.

Analysts also warned that the data on the expiration date of the bank card and the three-digit CVV number cannot be transferred under any circumstances. "This information is needed only for payment, but certainly not for receiving money," noted in ESET.

Experts have also recorded a serious increase in the number of fake food delivery sites. Fraudsters completely imitate the appearance of popular sites and then use them to find out the bank data of Russians and withdraw money from cards.

Domain names of real and fake sites often differ from each other by just one character. “For example, dellivery-club instead of delivery-club or eda.ynadex instead of eda.yandex,” the company explained.

Experts noted that the victims of attackers are also often fans of ski resorts. "Attackers take advantage of the desire of Russians to save money and sell fake online tickets to ski slopes," ESET stressed.

ESET experts also warned that cybercriminals often send congratulatory emails, offering to click on malicious links.

Scammers know that on the eve of the holidays, companies generously distribute bonuses and gifts to their customers, and take advantage of this. When a person clicks on such a link as a rule he gets to a phishing site where he is asked to fill in personal or banking information. Often such messages contain links to viral software.

Think Twice Before Downloading Pirated Software, Your Private Details Might Be at Risk

 

Purchasing software can be expensive, especially for those who have tight pockets. Many students and researchers find themselves in tough situations due to those costs. Some then turn to pirated software. However, it takes a heavy toll on software designers as their work is stolen from them. 

The issue with carrying out a pirated software download is that it consists of any titles used outside the permission parameters provided by the developer or distributor. That could mean using a cheaply made and illegally copied version. The cracked version is often embedded with malware as it allows the threat actors to compromise large numbers of personal computers and access the number of stolen credentials with ease. Here are some of the risks of downloading and using illegal software. 

Malicious content

Downloading pirated software can pose serious security risks, especially for those who use their computers for activities like banking, shopping, and submitting health insurance. Recently, cybersecurity experts uncovered evidence of illegitimate software key generators and cracked platforms containing ransomware that stole users’ passwords. 

According to a report by security firm Cybereason, one cracked software can affect more than 500,000 machines. Additionally, a study from the Digital Citizens Alliance discovered that one-third of pirated software contained malware. It also identified that software downloaded from illegal sources was 28 times more likely to contain malware than software downloaded from legitimate sources. 

Legitimacy issues 

Downloading pirated software is a punishable offense in almost every country around the globe. It is considered a violation of software copyright law and the punishment for violating the local copyright laws depends on the country in which the people concerned are being charged. 

Another major consequence is that you may be blocked by the software provider temporarily or permanently. For instance, if you pirate a copy of Adobe Photoshop, then Adobe could block you from using any of their software in the future. Particularly, if you rely on this software for your work, this could cause a serious problem.

Lack of updates 

The biggest ramification of using pirated software is the lack of updates. For legitimate software, manufacturers roll out timely updates not only to add new features but also to patch existing vulnerabilities in the software code. However, this is not feasible in the case of pirated software. Downloading a cracked version deprives you of new features and functionalities and also leaves you vulnerable to attackers due to issues in existing codes.

Cybersecurity Awareness Month Report Includes Cybersecurity Trends, Attitudes, and Behaviors

 



Cybersecurity experts are rigorously working to devise solutions for the ever-expanding attack tactics that cybercriminals come up with, there is ample research conducted in the sphere of cybersecurity as cyber police actively monitor and counter the increasingly sophisticated cybercrime. There are a number of applications and software that could be installed yet the crime rate has continued to quadruple which is indicative of the security loopholes. 

The National Cybersecurity Alliance and CybSafe published a report in which the firm polled 2,000 individuals across the U.S. and UK; the report’s key findings include cybersecurity trends, attitudes, and behaviors ahead of Cybersecurity Awareness Month this month. 

Lisa Plaggemier, Interim Executive Director, National Cybersecurity Alliance said that “The cybersecurity threat landscape is as complex and diverse as it has ever been. The daily headlines of data breaches and ransomware attacks is a testament to the problem getting worse, yet most people aren’t aware of the simple steps they can take to be a part of the solution. It’s critical to have a deeper understanding of both the challenges we face and the prevailing attitudes and behaviors among the public.” 

“Cybersecurity is about more than just tools, it’s about people,” said Oz Alashe, CEO at CybSafe. “Too often people are forgotten in cybersecurity conversations.” 

According to the research results, millennials (44%) and Gen Z (51%) have experienced more cyberattacks than baby boomers (21%). Meanwhile, 25% of millennials and 24% of Gen Zers have disclosed that their private data has been breached more often in comparison to baby boomers. Subsequently, 79% of baby boomers disclosed that they had never been a victim of cybercrime.

As per a survey, executing commonly known tech security measures such as strong passwords, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and others are the best way to protect the system. 

The corresponding responses of the public are as mentioned below: 

Password rules: 46% of respondents said that they go with different passwords for every online account, 20% said that they never or rarely do so. While 43% said that they create a long and unique password either “always” or “very often.” 

Software update installation lagging: 31% of respondents said they either sometimes, rarely, or never install software updates. Whereas, 48% of respondents said that they don’t know what MFA is. 

“Despite the myth that older individuals are more likely to be susceptible to cybercriminals and their tactics, our research has uncovered that younger generations are far more likely to recognise that they have been a victim of cybercrime,” said Plaggemier. 

“This is a stark reminder for the technology industry that we cannot take cybersecurity awareness for granted among any demographic and need to focus on the nuances of each different group. And, clearly, we need to rethink perceptions that younger individuals are more tech-savvy and engage more frequently in cybersecurity best practices than older technology users.” 

The report further substantiated that 34% of individuals have personally been a victim of a data breach. Of these individuals, 51% reported that they experienced data breaches more than once. While 19% of respondents said that they have been a victim of identity theft. Out of those who were a victim of cybercrime, 61% told that they did not report the incident.

Ahead of the Labor Day Holiday, the FBI and CISA Warn of Ransomware Risk Over Weekends and Holidays



Ahead of the Labour Day holiday coming about this weekend, CISA and the FBI have released joint advisory warning organizations of increased ransomware attack risk on weekends and holidays. 

Over the past few months, the government agencies have noticed a relative increase in 'highly destructive' ransomware attacks being launched by attackers on long weekends and holidays. Reportedly, these time frames – holidays, especially long weekends – are viewed as attractive time slots by cybercriminals to deploy ransomware due to a lower level of defense during weekends which maximizes the impact of infiltration. The physical absence of the personnel plays a significant role when the offices are normally closed. 

The FBI and CISA noted that the recent cyberattacks that crippled high-profile US entities were all scheduled by hackers over weekends. The cited case studies include recent attacks against JBS, Kaseya, and Colonial Pipeline. 

In May 2021, the DarkSide ransomware operators launched the Colonial Pipeline attack, around Mother's Day weekend. The data was stolen on May 06, 2021, and the malware attack occurred on May 07, 2021. 

In May 2021, the world's largest meat processing organization, JBS, experienced a cyberattack by the REvil ransomware group that disabled its beef and pork slaughterhouses. This attack took place on May 30, 2021 – leading into the Memorial Day public holiday. 

In July 2021 –  building on the weekend attack trend – Kaseya, a leading software provided to over 40,000 organizations, suffered a sophisticated cyberattack yet again by REvil ransomware. The attack was carried out on July 2nd, 2021 ahead of the Independence Day holiday in the United States on July 4th.  

"The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center, which provides the public with a trustworthy source for reporting information on cyber incidents, received 791,790 complaints about all types of internet crime -- a record number -- from the American public in 2020, with reported losses exceeding $4.1 billion," the advisory read.

The two agencies clarify that as of now there are no clear indications of a cyberattack that will take place around the oncoming 'Labour Day holiday', however, the alert warns that the threat actors have carried out increasingly damaging cyberattacks around holidays and weekends over the past several months. Therefore, the FBI and CISA urge the organizations to not lower their defenses while providing information on how to effectively combat the increasingly worsening threat of cyberattacks. They advised organizations to strengthen their security, minimize their exposure, and potentially "engage in preemptive threat hunting on their networks to search for signs of threat actors." 

“Threat actors can be present on a victim network long before they lock down a system, alerting the victim to the ransomware attack. Threat actors often search through a network to find and compromise the most critical or lucrative targets. Many will exfiltrate large amounts of data. Threat hunting encompasses the following elements of understanding the IT environment by developing a baseline through a behavior-based analytics approach, evaluating data logs, and installing automated alerting systems.” The joint advisory further said.

Experts discussed how to fight cyberbullying on children at Cyber Polygon 2021

At the international online cybersecurity training Cyber Polygon 2021, organized by BI.ZONE, Stanislav Kuznetsov, Deputy Chairman of Sberbank, and Henrietta Faure, Executive Director of UNICEF, discussed the important issue "Cyberbullying and more: how to protect children from the threats of the digital world?"

Stanislav Kuznetsov cited UN statistics, according to which more than 70% of children in the world are Internet users (this is 30% of all Internet users of the planet). 95% of teenagers have smartphones, and 45% are online most of the time. While the Internet offers huge educational opportunities for children, the World Wide Web is a dangerous place full of cyberbullying, social engineering, violence and phishing. And children are the most vulnerable to digital threats because they trust each other more, and it is more difficult for them than for adults to distinguish good from evil.

Henrietta Faure agreed that cyberbullying is a very big risk. She thinks authorities should control it because they have laws and a justice system. They can restrict illegal activities on the Internet.

Moreover, she considers it very important to always be in touch with your children and to know what is going on.

"You need to hear and listen to your children. Take your time: ask them what they are doing online. Often parents think that children will always come to them for advice, but this does not always happen. That's why we need to tell our kids that they need to let us know all these things. If the criminals successfully attacked one victim, they will attack millions of others. And if one teenager knows which service to contact in case of a problem, he will tell his friend," said Henrietta Faure.

"Children are our future, and it is obvious that we need to expand international cooperation to protect them," concluded Mr. Kuznetsov.

Henrietta Faure agreed that UNICEF's cooperation with large companies and ecosystems, such as Sberbank, can be very fruitful.


Security Experts listed who responsible for leaking your data to scammers

"There are three most common types of data leakage," said Vseslav Solenik, Director of the R-Vision Center of Expertise.

Personal data of Russians become available to fraudsters due to the negligence of employees and partners of companies, hacking of IT structures of organizations, or due to the carelessness of the citizens themselves.

Mr. Solenik stressed that in most cases, data leakage is illegal. Often, scammers find out personal data from the people themselves, promising them profitable bonus programs.

"Fraudsters attract them with various bonus programs, favorable offers and other things. And in exchange, the attackers receive a full set of personal data," the expert added.

The specifics of the Russian legislation is that even when transferring the full name and phone number of the company, the subject is obliged to fill out the consent form prescribed by law, where he is forced to specify his passport data, registration address and other information that can be used later by fraudsters.

"At the same time, it is impossible to fully protect your personal data from fraudsters today. You can only observe the hygiene of information security, raise your awareness to resist phishing and attacks, be vigilant and refuse to transfer personal data in exchange for minor services from dubious companies," the expert stressed.

Solenik added that it is equally important to know the current legislation. He called on the Russians to defend their rights in the field of personal data processing: to report incidents of leakage to the regulator and to seek the responsibility of companies for this.

Earlier, the majority of Russians supported the introduction of amendments to the law on personal data. Thus, 62 percent consider it necessary to be able to withdraw consent to the use of their personal information. In this case, Internet services will have to delete it within three days.

Every fifth child faced with malware and adult content

Experts analyzed how often children encounter cyber incidents in the online space. It turned out that every fifth child has at least once encountered malware and viruses. Also (in 19% of cases), children come across unwanted content "for adults". In 18% of cases, children's social media accounts were hacked or attempted, and 15% of parents also reported that suspicious strangers wrote to their child.

Parents also noted that children make unconscious or uncoordinated spending on the Internet: they subscribe to paid services or buy access to online games. Parents whose children bought something on the Internet said that in most cases (81%) the purchase amount was up to 1 thousand rubles ($14).

“Parents need to abandon online wallets and cash and make a separate bank card for the child in order to protect the family from unwanted spending. This can be a virtual account or an additional card to your own. The fact is that openly criminal websites and services on the Internet do not accept bank cards for payment. In addition, adults have access to the limits and settings of the children's card, and they can always challenge unwanted spending in the bank and save the family budget," said Alexey Govyadov, head of analytics and automation at ESET in Russia.

Cyber threats that children most often face online: malware (viruses, etc.); unwanted content 18+; hacking or attempted hacking of a page in social networks; suspicious strangers wrote to the child; unconscious or uncoordinated spending; the child was in suspicious groups or communities.

Speaking about child safety on the Internet, half of the parents surveyed say that their child knows that in the event of a cyber incident, they should immediately contact adults. More than a third of the respondents also noted that their child knows safe sites and applications, and also makes online payments only on trusted resources.

Cyber criminals scam bank customers pretending to be from bank security

 Attackers call a potential victim and offer to install an app on their phone that "reliably protects money from theft." And then, with the help of this app, they steal the money from the card or get a loan on behalf of the victim.

According to Sergey Sherstobitov, head of the Angara information security integrator, fraud is committed using a malicious program that can intercept passwords when they are activated in banking applications. Then, with their help, the attackers can easily transfer funds to another account.

Dmitry Kuznetsov, head of methodology and standardization at Positive Technologies, warns that Bank employees never ask customers for card or account details.

The police do not exclude that such fraud may be widespread and asks Russians to remain vigilant.

According to the Central Bank, the activity of telephone scammers increased four times in the first six months of this year. In total, the regulator recorded more than 360 thousand unauthorized transactions with funds of Russians for a total of about 4 billion rubles ($51,8 million). Banks returned about 485 million rubles ($6 million) of stolen money to their clients.

The low percentage of refunds from the Bank is due to the fact that people, in fact, become victims of their own free will. After all, the client signs an agreement with the Bank that prohibits the transfer of confidential information about the Bank card to third parties, said lawyer Yakovlev.

However, it should be noted that the data of clients of Russian banks has risen in price on DarkNet. Ashot Hovhannisyan, the founder of the DLBI DarkNet search and monitoring service, explains that the increase in the cost of such services indicates a decrease in the number of offers on the market. This, in turn, means that credit institutions reduce the chances of hackers to steal data and increase security.

Russian Cyber Criminals started using bots to deceive victims

Fraudulent call centers started using bots to filtering distrustful victims in order to force them to call back and assist them on their own

According to experts, this approach makes it possible to reduce the cost of attacks on victims and increase conversion.

"The robot says: "Your card in this bank is blocked, call us back at this number”. When the victim calls back, allegedly the bank's security officers answer, ” explained Artem Gavrichenkov, technical director of Qrator Labs. He added that scammers make up to hundreds of calls a day using such robots.

Fraudsters also use fake IP telephony service numbers, bulk SMS sending services and messages in Messengers on behalf of the Bank, said Sergei Nikitin, deputy head of the Group-IB computer forensics laboratory.

The fraudsters in this case used "reverse social engineering", said Alexey Drozd, head of the information security department at SerchInform. In such cases, the victim calls the attackers.

Andrey Zaikin, Head of Information Security at CROC, explained that people are not used to the use of robots by scammers, this increases the credibility of hackers.

The technology also makes the attack cheaper, adds Mikhail Kondrashin, technical Director of Trend Micro in Russia and the CIS. A robot is a simple software for auto-calling, notes Mr. Zaikin. Developers of voice platforms usually do not charge a fee for creating such a bot, and the average cost of a call is 2.5–3.5 rubles ($0.3-$0.4) per minute.

Previously, many fake call centers operated from prisons, but recently, according to Group-IB, most are organized outside and sometimes even abroad. According to experts, international cooperation at the state level is necessary to neutralize them.

Numerous fraudulent sites disguised as well-known brands have appeared on the Runet


In autumn, experts recorded mass registration of domain names with the names of well-known brands in the .RU zone

Specialists at Infosecurity, a Softline company, recorded mass domain registration in Runet with the name of well-known brands and the ending –off, which can be used for sales.

As an example, the company cited the domain names familiya-off.ru, detskiy-mir-off.ru, tele2-off.ru, rosneft-off.ru and citilink-off.ru. According to the head of the Infosecurity special server Sergey Trukhachev, on October 20, the Ethic threat detection service detected the registration of 192 such domains. All of them are registered through the same Russian structure with servers at ISPIRIA Networks Ltd, located in Belize (Central America). As Trukhachev noted, the company is often used for hosting malicious sites.

At the end of September, the appearance of hundreds of similar domains in Runet was noticed by SearchInform. According to Alexey Drodd, head of the company's information security department, it’s about very diverse brands (furniture companies, clothing stores, jewelry stores, mobile retail).

According to Kirill Kirillov, co-founder of BrandMonitor, domains with the names of major brands are registered every day, and the earnings of scammers depend on the method of monetization. For example, according to Kirillov, counterfeit dealers can earn 3-10 million rubles ($39,000 - $117,000) annually.

Such a site can be blocked in a day if it is obvious that it is phishing or distributes malicious software. There are also cases when it is technically impossible to block access to a resource: if their servers are located in a country where hosting providers do not block sites (for example, in Belize).

The companies surveyed said they monitor domain registrations with similar names and fight them when signs of fraud appear.

Russian experts gave tips on protecting a mobile Bank from fraudsters


Two-factor authentication and compliance with digital hygiene rules can protect users from hacking a mobile Bank on smartphone

According to experts, mobile banking programs are quite secure, so most often funds are stolen due to user errors.

“More often, cybercriminals call customers of financial institutions or use malware,” said Sergei Golovanov, a leading expert at Kaspersky Lab. In this case, users may accidentally give fraudsters the card details and login passwords.

Andrey Arsentiev, head of Analytics and Special Projects at InfoWatch Group, believes that any applications are vulnerable to hacking if malware is installed.

Vladimir Ulyanov, head of the Zecurion analytical center, is sure that users need to configure two-factor authentication to get an additional one-time code. At the same time, the specialist believes that the spyware installed on the smartphone can intercept the SMS code from the Bank. "It is more secure to perform operations and receive confirmation codes on different devices," Ulyanov said.

"Install the software on your phone only from authorized, approved sources (App Store and Google Play)," said Ruslan Suleymanov, Director of information technology at ESET Russia. In his opinion, customers of credit organizations need to have a separate card for online purchases, set daily limits for transfers, and regularly change passwords.

"You can't tell anyone your card details or login details to the customer Bank by telephone. Not a single bank makes such official requests on its behalf,” concluded Suleymanov.
According to the founder of DeviceLock Ashot Hovhannisyan, it is best not to use a mobile Bank, but to log in to your personal account on a computer protected by antivirus. If mobile banking is important, then you should stop using a jailbreak and installing dubious programs through alternative stores.

In addition, Roskachestvo experts have recommended that users should regularly update the software on their devices, even if they do not see a particular need for it. Otherwise, it can lead to unpleasant consequences.

A gift for a hacker: experts name the easiest passwords to hack



Experts have conducted research and found out an algorithm that can be used to calculate the password to log in to another user's system on the Internet, if the combination they came up with is too simple, and therefore unreliable.

According to the head of the research group of the information security Analytics Department of Positive Technologies, Ekaterina Kilyusheva, it is not difficult for hackers to crack passwords with simple words such as password or qwerty, as well as with personal data of users - name, date of birth and phone numbers. This became clear after the company's experts analyzed the passwords of users of 96% of large companies.

“The results showed that one of the most popular was the password of the format “Month, Year” (in Russian) using English keyboard layout, for example, Ltrf,hm2019 or Fduecn2019. Such passwords were found in every third company, and in one organization they were selected for more than 600 users," said Kilyusheva.

Experts gave a unanimous recommendation not to use default passwords and not to use weak combinations that cybercriminals will start to pick up first. These include sequences of numbers: 12345, dates of birth: 01.01.1990, phone numbers, and simple words like password or qwerty.
Passwords in the format "name + year of birth" and the names of loved ones are also at risk: such data is easy to find in the public domain, for example, in social networks, said Anton Ponomarev, Director of corporate sales at ESET Russia.

"Passwords consisting of a random set of letters, numbers and signs are the most difficult to crack, but, of course, much depends on their length," added the founder of DeviceLock Ashot Hovhannisyan.

The Russian quality system (Roskachestvo) gave recommendations on protecting data in social networks

Scammers in social networks use social engineering techniques to hack a user account. In this regard, Roskachestvo experts recommend setting the most stringent privacy settings for the personal page. According to experts, cybercriminals tend to get into the friend list in social networks in order to use this opportunity for fraud in the future, so users of social networks should monitor their privacy and be vigilant.

"Set the most strict privacy settings. For example, hide your contact information, published posts, and information about relatives and friends from everyone except your friends. This will make it more difficult for attackers to get your data and use it in fraud using social engineering," said experts.

Cybercriminals use fake phone numbers, fake names, and other people's photos to get into the friend's list. In addition, there is a high risk that when you click on a postcard, petition, or unknown link, the user is redirected to a site that requests access data to social networks and passes them to the fraudster.

"Everyone knows for sure that a request for financial assistance from a hacked page is a fraudulent technique," reminded Roskachestvo.

Experts advise adding only really familiar people to friends, and also beware of those who ask or offer money, and if a friend makes such a request, ask him personally by phone.

"Do not send payment or other confidential information in social networks and messengers. If you have already sent your card data, find and delete these messages," said experts.

Roskachestvo advises not to follow suspicious links sent in messages, not to use public Wi-Fi networks, set up two-factor authentication in social networks, and use complex passwords for each service, using special software generators to compile them.

"At the same time, it is extremely important to use different passwords for accounts on different resources," said Anton Kukanov, head of the Center for Digital Expertise of Roskachestvo.

Russian Bank reminds about the danger of transferring personal data to someone


Transferring personal data to someone (details of cards and accounts, passport data), you can become a victim of cyber fraud, so you can not do this in any case, recalled the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Sberbank Stanislav Kuznetsov.

"Even if you take a picture of your card and send it to someone — this is basically already a leak. You might as well throw your wallet with your salary in the trash," he said.

He also said that in the second half of 2019, Russian companies faced large-scale phishing. "Last year, several organized criminal groups working in this direction became more active. One of them has made a big step forward in expanding its criminal activities. This is the RTM hacking group, it is Russian-speaking and operates in Eastern Europe, including Russia".

According to him, using modern software, RTM sends phishing emails to tens of thousands of companies in the country 10-15 times a month. Mr. Kuznetsov added that many companies open emails infected with viruses. "In this way, criminals get access to the company's accounting documents — with the help of a virus, they send the company's funds to their Bank accounts and gradually withdraw them," he said.

According to Mr. Kuznetsov, Sberbank has already given law enforcement agencies materials about almost 20 criminals from the group. There are at least five such groups, he said.

"This is not a new type of crime, but in the second half of last year, Russia faced it for the first time on this scale. As a result, some institutions of the financial system, as well as small and medium-sized companies in various industries were affected," said Stanislav Kuznetsov.

Recall, according to a study by TAdviser and Microsoft, in 2019, 76% of Russian medium and small businesses faced cybersecurity incidents. The main source of threats, businessmen called e-mail and external Internet resources.

Russian experts warn the danger of charging the phone in public places


The number of charging stations at airports, bus stops, metro stations and other public places in Russia has been growing rapidly in recent years. However, using such USB-inputs is not safe because attackers can access data stored in the phone or download malware through them. Today in Moscow you can charge your gadgets at airports and train stations, in metro trains, buses, at public transport stops, and in shopping and entertainment centers.

According to Sergey Nikitin, Deputy head of Group-IB, standard USB cables contain four wires: two for data transfer and two for charging. The problem is that hackers embed a special device in the charging wire, or add a small computer to the charger itself. When people connect a gadget to charge, they connect it to some other device.

"Attackers can thus gain access to your device," said the expert. Nikitin gave an example of one of these attacks: a small computer sends malicious code to the gadget, runs it, and so the hacker gains access to the data of the smartphone. An expert at Jet Infosystems Georgy Starostin noted that cybercriminals can download photos from victim's phones for blackmail or infect the device with a virus.

According to him, charging stations in public places carry other risks, the company providing the service can also install additional equipment. According to him, this way it will collect user data for further analysis and sale to advertisers.

The Avast press service said that information is transferred via USB ports in the same way as to the computer. If there are any vulnerabilities in the USB phone software, hackers can gain full control of the connected phone.

Experts advised users to try to avoid charging stations in public places. Avast offered to buy a portable power supply for charging the gadget or USB cables in which the data wires are removed.

Russian quality system made recommendations for the safe use of IP cameras


The Russian Quality System study says that wireless IP cameras that are used at home, in cafes and other public places can be hacked by attackers to obtain confidential data.

The organization found that cameras have many vulnerabilities, as well as other devices that connect to the Network, for example, smart refrigerators, coffee makers. Specialists of the Russian quality system reported numerous cases in which personal data fall into the hands of hackers due to the hacked Wi-Fi cameras. Hackers can connect to the cameras of a cafe or restaurant and see the victim’s keyboard and their passwords.

In addition, there was a case of hacking the casino’s Wi-Fi cameras when any person with sufficient technical skills could connect to them and observe the casino’s work from the inside, seeing people’s cards.

The vulnerability of wireless cameras is associated with the quality of software that manufacturers save on and the lack of data encryption. In addition, cameras are often managed from accounts for developers who use standard logins and passwords.

Often, the owners of the cameras themselves do not change the data for connecting to the camera, leaving the default passwords and thereby simplifying access to it.

"The cameras are often not thought out in terms of security, so it’s unlikely that they can completely protect themselves from hacking," said the hacker, who wished to remain incognito.

To reduce the risk of hacking IP cameras, the Russian quality system is advised not to save on them and buy cameras with data encryption. It is worth paying attention to the websites of manufacturers, as it is important that the camera model is supported at the moment. The page to which the recording from the camera is broadcast must be protected by the HTTPS protocol.

Experts also advise changing standard passwords, making them complex and limiting the number of devices from which you can connect to the camera.

November 30 Computer Security Day by Cyber Security and Privacy Foundation


International Computer Security Day is the day which takes place annually on November 30 and is celebrated to raise awareness in computer security - help people to prevent them falling prey to malware attacks, scams, loss of personal and company data .

Cyber Security and Privacy Foundation(CSPF) & Anna University CSE Department celebrated the Computer Security Day on November 30, 2019 at Anna University, Chennai, India.


Michael Costa

Michael Costa, Deputy Consulate General of Australia for South India, was the chief guest of the event.  The event started with welcome address speech by R. RamaMurthy, chairman of CSPF.

The speakers:
  • Dr. R.K. RAGHAVAN- Former High Commissioner of India, Republic of Cyprus.
  • Dr.R.SADAKATHULLAH– Former Regional Director,RBI,Chennai.
  • Dr. S SATHIK-Former Vice Chancellor, University of Madras.
  • SUGATA ROY – Specialist for Communication, Advocacy & Partnerships of UNICEF
  • R. RAM KUMAR - CEO, Amvion Labs Pvt Ltd
  • SURIYA - Head – Reeja Vajra APT Scan, CSPF Pte Ltd., Singapore