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Showing posts with label copyright protection. Show all posts

French Court Orders Google and Cloudflare to Block Piracy Sites, Sparking Internet Freedom Debate

 

A French court ruled that upstream internet intermediaries, including Google and Cloudflare, must block access to certain websites engaged in piracy and illegal streaming upon the request of the sports rights holders. The ruling holds intermediaries responsible for the proliferation of illicit streams despite their efforts not to host such services due to their ability to use alternative domains, offshore hosting, and redundant servers. 

Google Challenges the Decision as Ineffective, With the Ability to Circumvent Being “Near Certain Death” Google has filed a complaint against the decision, arguing that the measures, including DNS filtering, IP blocking, and blocking virtual private networks (VPNs), are ineffective and pose a threat to the free core internet. 

The company asserted that the recommended methods “would be largely ineffective” and “risk stifling legitimate online services,” noting that circumvention techniques would allow illicit sites to continue operating with relative ease. The company highlighted the possibility of overblocking, with numerous reputable services and websites being impacted since multiple domains or DNS providers host the same content. 

Google provided examples of services that were previously blocked in France, including Google Drive, Amnesty International, UNICEF, the Australian Senate, and the Stanford Law Review. Electronic Frontier Foundation Warns About Loss of Internet Freedom and Big Tech Control, Calling the Ruling an Anti-Technology Fundamentalist EFF has also criticized the decision, arguing that the ruling’s broad language could jeopardize internet freedom by encouraging the use of major technology companies as censors. The organization has repeatedly opposed indiscriminate filtering of disallowed content, arguing that it suppresses lawful speech. 

Additionally, the Electronic Frontier Foundation warned that the ruling set the stage for even more restrictive content moderation policies in the broader technology industry. Similar Upstream Content Blocking Rules Could Be Debated in Congress The intensified fight against piracy has seen similar proposals introduced in Congress. In the United States, several lawmakers are considering legislation that would require internet intermediaries to adopt similar policies regarding copyright infringement. 

The issue has gained momentum as the use of unlawful streaming services has skyrocketed throughout the country. Increased costs, including hikes in subscription services, advertisement, and the segmentation of works across different platforms, have prompted consumers to resort to illegal streaming sites. Technology companies have been lobbying to stop broad measures that could impact the entire internet core while copyright holders push for stronger actions against rampant infringement.

Spotify Partners with Major Labels to Develop “Responsible” AI Tools that Prioritize Artists’ Rights

 

Spotify, the world’s largest music streaming platform, has revealed that it is collaborating with major record labels to develop artificial intelligence (AI) tools in what it calls a “responsible” manner.

According to the company, the initiative aims to create AI technologies that “put artists and songwriters first” while ensuring full respect for their copyrights. As part of the effort, Spotify will license music from the industry’s leading record labels — Sony Music, Universal Music Group, and Warner Music Group — which together represent the majority of global music content.

Also joining the partnership are rights management company Merlin and digital music firm Believe.

While the specifics of the new AI tools remain under wraps, Spotify confirmed that development is already underway on its first set of products. The company acknowledged that there are “a wide range of views on use of generative music tools within the artistic community” and stated that artists would have the option to decide whether to participate.

The announcement comes amid growing concern from prominent musicians, including Dua Lipa, Sir Elton John, and Sir Paul McCartney, who have criticized AI companies for training generative models on their music without authorization or compensation.

Spotify emphasized that creators and rights holders will be “properly compensated for uses of their work and transparently credited for their contributions.” The firm said this would be done through “upfront agreements” rather than “asking for forgiveness later.”

“Technology should always serve artists, not the other way around,” said Alex Norstrom, Spotify’s co-president.

Not everyone, however, is optimistic. New Orleans-based MidCitizen Entertainment, a music management company, argued that AI has “polluted the creative ecosystem.” Its Managing Partner, Max Bonanno, said that AI-generated tracks have “diluted the already limited share of revenue that artists receive from streaming royalties.”

Conversely, the move was praised by Ed Newton-Rex, founder of Fairly Trained, an organization that advocates for AI companies to respect creators’ rights. “Lots of the AI industry is exploitative — AI built on people's work without permission, served up to users who get no say in the matter,” he told BBC News. “This is different — AI features built fairly, with artists’ permission, presented to fans as a voluntary add-on rather than an inescapable funnel of AI slop. The devil will be in the detail, but it looks like a move towards a more ethical AI industry, which is sorely needed.”

Spotify reiterated that it does not produce any music itself, AI-generated or otherwise. However, it employs AI in personalized features such as “daylist” and its AI DJ, and it hosts AI-generated tracks that comply with its policies. Earlier, the company had removed a viral AI-generated song that used cloned voices of Drake and The Weeknd, citing impersonation concerns.

Spotify also pointed out that AI has already become a fixture in music production — from autotune and mixing to mastering. A notable example was The Beatles’ 2023 Grammy-winning single Now and Then, which used AI to enhance John Lennon’s vocals from an old recording.

Warner Music Group CEO Robert Kyncl expressed support for the collaboration, saying, “We’ve been consistently focused on making sure AI works for artists and songwriters, not against them. That means collaborating with partners who understand the necessity for new AI licensing deals that protect and compensate rightsholders and the creative community.”