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New Online Scam: Fraudsters Pose as Police Officers to Extort Money



Cyber fraudsters have developed a new method to deceive unsuspecting individuals by posing as police officers and claiming that a relative has been arrested in a narcotics case. They demand a bribe to drop the charges, preying on the victims' fear and urgency to help their loved ones.

This tactic is a variation of the well-known courier scam, where fraudsters call individuals, claiming that a package in their name containing narcotics was intercepted by customs officials. They then demand money to resolve the issue. The new approach involves impersonating police officers and alleging that a family member has been detained for drug-related offences.

Recent Incidents Highlight the Threat

Several cases of this scam have been reported recently. On Wednesday, the North Division Cyber Crime Police registered a case against an unidentified person who, posing as a Delhi police officer, extorted ₹7,000 from a private firm employee named Srinivas Nageshwara Rao. The fraudster claimed Rao’s daughter was arrested for drug consumption and was being taken to Delhi. The scammer promised to drop the charges if Rao paid ₹15,000. Rao transferred ₹7,000 online but later grew suspicious and confirmed with his daughter that she was safe at college.

Another victim, an 18-year-old student, was swindled out of ₹65,000. The fraudster, posing as a police officer, told her that her father had been arrested for drug peddling and demanded money to release him and drop the charges. The student transferred the money but later realised she had been scammed.

In a similar case, a software engineer from Kasavanahalli, Utkarsh Srivatsastav, reported to the Bellandur police that he was cheated out of ₹40,000. The scammer, pretending to be a police officer, claimed that Srivatsastav's son was involved in illegal activities and would be arrested unless a bribe was paid. Srivatsastav transferred the money online before discovering the fraud.

Police Action and Legal Measures

Based on these complaints, the police have charged the fraudsters under Section 66C (identity theft) of the IT Act, 2000, and are conducting further investigations. Authorities are urging the public to be vigilant and sceptical of unsolicited calls demanding money, especially those involving legal or police matters.

Protecting Yourself from Scams

To avoid falling victim to such scams, individuals should:

1. Verify the identity of the caller by contacting the relevant authorities directly.

2. Never transfer money based on a phone call alone.

3. Report suspicious calls to the police immediately.

By staying informed and cautious, the public can protect themselves from these deceptive tactics and help authorities catch the perpetrators.


Combatting International Spoofed Calls: India's New Measures to Protect Citizens

 

In recent times, fraudsters have increasingly used international spoofed calls displaying Indian mobile numbers to commit cybercrime and financial fraud. These calls, which appear to originate within India, are actually made by criminals abroad who manipulate the calling line identity (CLI). 

Such spoofed calls have been used in various scams, including fake digital arrests, FedEx frauds, narcotics in courier schemes, and impersonation of government and police officials. To combat this growing threat, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) in India have developed a system to identify and block incoming international spoofed calls. 

This initiative aims to prevent such calls from reaching any Indian telecom subscriber. The Ministry of Communications announced that TSPs have been directed to block these calls and are already taking steps to prevent calls with spoofed Indian landline numbers. In addition to this, the DoT has launched the Sanchar Saathi portal, a citizen-centric platform designed to enhance user safety and security amid the rising threat of fraud and international call scams. This portal includes a feature called "Chakshu," which allows individuals to report suspicious calls and messages. 

Chakshu simplifies the process of flagging fraudulent communications, providing an extra layer of protection against cybercriminals. Chakshu serves as a backend repository for citizen-initiated requests on the Sanchar Saathi platform, facilitating real-time intelligence sharing among various stakeholders. The platform also provides information on cases where telecom resources have been misused, helping to coordinate actions among stakeholders. 

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has highlighted additional measures, including creating a grievance redressal platform for reporting unintended disconnections and a mechanism for returning money frozen due to fraud. These efforts aim to address the concerns of citizens who may have been inadvertently affected by the anti-fraud measures. Since its launch in May last year, the Sanchar Saathi portal has been instrumental in enhancing the security of telecom users. It has helped track or block over 700,000 lost mobile phones and detect more than 6.7 million suspicious communication attempts. 

These efforts underscore the government's commitment to safeguarding citizens from cyber threats and ensuring the integrity of telecom services. The DoT and TSPs' proactive measures, along with the Sanchar Saathi portal, represent significant steps towards protecting Indian citizens from international spoofed calls and other forms of cybercrime. By leveraging advanced technology and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, these initiatives aim to create a safer digital environment for all.

Watch Out for Cyber Scams Impersonating Police



The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has raised an alarm regarding a spike in cybercrime, where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement officers to extort money from unsuspecting victims. Collaborating with Microsoft, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has already taken action against over 1,000 Skype IDs associated with such fraudulent activities.

In a recent statement, the MHA cautioned the public against a sophisticated online scam staged by international syndicates. These criminals, masquerading as police personnel or representatives of agencies like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), target individuals with false accusations of involvement in illegal activities or accidents. Subsequently, they demand payment to avoid legal consequences or secure the release of reportedly detained family members.

The way these fraudsters map out this course of action involves contacting victims and claiming that they have received or are about to receive a parcel containing illicit items such as drugs or fake passports. In some cases, they coerce victims into participating in simulated "digital arrests," where they are forced into appearing on video calls, lending an air of authenticity to the ruse. To support their credibility, these criminals operate from mock police stations and government offices, donning uniforms to deceive their targets.

Instances of individuals falling victim to these scams and losing significant sums of money have been reported across the country. The MHA emphasised that this form of organised cybercrime poses an unprecedented threat and is perpetrated by transnational criminal networks.

The I4C, established under the MHA's purview, serves as the focal point for combating cybercrime in India. Through its Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS), the I4C has intercepted and safeguarded over ₹600 crore from falling into the hands of online fraudsters. This online platform enables rapid reporting of financial cybercrimes, facilitating coordinated action among law enforcement agencies and financial institutions nationwide.

The MHA underscored its collaboration with various ministries, regulatory bodies like the RBI, and other stakeholders to counteract these fraudulent activities. Additionally, the I4C extends technical support and guidance to state and union territory police forces for identifying and investigating cybercrime cases.

To address this issue effectively, the I4C, in partnership with Microsoft, has initiated measures to block Skype IDs, SIM cards, mobile devices, and mule accounts used by cybercriminals. Furthermore, through its social media platform "Cyberdost," the I4C disseminates informational materials, including infographics and videos, to raise awareness and empower citizens to recognise and report cybercrimes promptly.

Given the delicate state of these scams, the MHA urges citizens to remain vigilant and promptly report any suspicious calls or online activities to the designated cyber crime helpline (1930) or the official website (www.cybercrime.gov.in) for assistance and intervention. By fostering a culture of awareness and heedful reporting, individuals can play a critical role in safeguarding themselves and their communities against cyber threats.


TRAI Updates Regulations to Prevent SIM Swap Fraud in Telecom Porting

 

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recently announced updated regulations aimed at combating SIM swap fraud in the telecom sector. According to the new regulations, telecom subscribers will be prohibited from porting out of their current network provider if they have recently "swapped" their SIM card due to loss or damage within the past seven days. 

This amendment is intended to prevent fraudulent activities by disallowing the issuance of a "unique porting code" (UPC), which is the initial step in changing providers using mobile number portability. 

The TRAI highlighted that this measure is part of its broader efforts to address concerns related to fraudulent and spam calls, which have been on the rise in recent years. In addition to SIM swap fraud, spam calls and messages have become a significant nuisance for telecom subscribers, leading to increased efforts by regulatory authorities to combat such activities. 

Previous anti-spam measures undertaken by TRAI include the establishment of a do-not-disturb registry, the release of an app for filing complaints against telemarketers, and the enforcement of regulations on transactional SMS messages by businesses. 

However, despite these efforts, fraudulent activities continue to pose challenges for both regulators and consumers. In addition to the prohibition on porting after SIM card swapping, TRAI has recommended to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) the implementation of a feature that would display the legally registered name of every caller on recipients' handsets. This proposal aims to enhance transparency and enable recipients to identify the origin of incoming calls more accurately. 

However, the proposal has faced criticism on privacy grounds, with concerns raised about the potential misuse of caller identification information. To further address concerns related to fraudulent communication, the DoT has introduced its own portal called Chakshu for reporting suspected fraud communication. This platform allows users to report instances of suspected fraud, helping regulatory authorities to track and investigate fraudulent activities more effectively. 

Furthermore, the TRAI is considering a suggestion from the DoT regarding the verification of subscriber identity during the porting process. Currently, porting requires only the possession of an unblocked SIM, with know-your-customer (KYC) processes conducted anew. This policy has implications for minors and other dependents whose SIMs may not be registered in their names. 

The suggestion to double-check KYC during porting will be examined separately by TRAI. Overall, TRAI's efforts to strengthen regulations in the telecom sector aim to enhance security and protect consumers from fraudulent activities such as SIM swap fraud. By implementing measures to prevent unauthorized porting and enhancing transparency in caller identification, TRAI seeks to safeguard the interests of telecom subscribers in India. However, as fraudsters continue to evolve their tactics, regulatory authorities will need to remain vigilant and adapt their strategies accordingly to stay ahead of emerging threats.

Decoding the Elusive 'FedEx' Scam: An Inside Look at the Tactics and Challenges

 


One type of spam that is going around lately is FedEx scam calls, which have been targeting people, and are also doing the rounds. Most people have been victims of online fraud at some point in their lives. For us to better understand this scam, Tejal Sinha partnered up with experts to walk through it and explain it to people in detail to make the case easy to understand what, when, and how it occurs. 

The Internet has become a place full of scams, fraud, identity theft, and problems with online shopping. People have experienced all of these problems at times. The way to navigate the internet with the best intention of avoiding these hazards can seem like a challenge. 

Scammers are always trying to find new ways to trick people, so now, they are not only misusing big names to fool people, but they are also posing as law enforcement officials to scare people into giving them money, so it is more and more dangerous to give money to them.   

There has been a cyber fraud campaign that has swindled a retired policeman out of Rs 9.14 crore over the past fortnight in which cyber fraudsters posed as police officers claimed a courier package delivered by FedEx in his name contained illegal drugs and that he had been involved in money laundering. A number of the unknown suspects, infamous for their use of WhatsApp and Skype, have been allegedly holding the terrified victim under duress for some time from November 14 to November 28. 

Several alarming incidents have occurred over the past few years in Bengaluru in which residents have been scammed in an attempt to impersonate FedEx employees and law enforcement officials. Amit (name changed) is the latest victim, a 52-year-old businessman living in HSR Layout, who lost Rs 1.98 crore as a result of the scam. 

Typically, the scammers tell the victims that they will be placed in contact with the Mumbai Police Cyber Cell in response to their call, suggesting that there may be legal trouble imminent and potentially making them anxious and afraid. However, in the majority of cases, the victims had no involvement with sending or receiving the package.

It is also the case that Amit’s call was transferred to the Mumbai Police cybercrime branch. To inform Amit that his name had been mentioned as a subject of a money laundering investigation involving the intercepted package, the man posing as the police officer then made a Skype video call with him, informing him of the arrest.

In the end, Amit believed that he would need to transfer substantial sums of money to a "specified account" to be verified based on the allegations against him that had been made against him. Despite having been unable to leave the Skype conversation for more than two days, Amit's wife was also engaged in a call with someone claiming to be from law enforcement and even his wife was part of that conversation.  

Since the start of the year, Bengaluru police have been dealing with 163 cases of FedEx courier fraud. Till August, the total loss as a result of the fraud was more than Rs 5 crore. Attempts are underway by government authorities to deter students from taking part in this growing menace by promoting awareness and prevention. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has reported that the number of cybercrime cases reported in 2022 across 19 metropolitan cities accounted for an alarming 73.4% of the total of 13,534 cybercrime cases reported across the country. 

How to Prevent FedEx Package Scams and Other Fraudulent Schemes


Incoming Calls Can Be Concealed, People need to be attentive to calls they receive from unknown parties, especially those claiming to be FedEx representatives, law enforcement agencies, or other organizations they do not know. 

People should always consider their privacy when it comes to sharing sensitive information over the phone, especially if they are not certain of the legitimacy of the person they are speaking with. This includes details about the user's bank account, credit card information, or passport information.

Verify if a package appears suspicious: If any person receives a call regarding a suspicious package, do not hesitate to contact FedEx directly by calling their customer service hotline or by visiting their verified website. It is necessary to provide them with the tracking number as well as other relevant details that will enable them to confirm the status of the shipment and verify the validity of any claim they may be making. 

The best way to keep financial and personal information secure online is by using a strong, unique password for every account, enabling multi-factor authentication whenever available, updating the software, and keeping an eye out for links and attachments that seem suspicious or suspicious in an email or message. 

Please report any suspicious activity to the appropriate authorities. Victims should inform local law enforcement agencies as well as the Cybercrime Division if they suspect that they have encountered scams or fraudulent activity. Moreover, inform the courier company involved, such as FedEx, of the incident, so that the company can investigate the matter and provide any relevant information necessary to aid them in their efforts. 

Make sure friends, family members, and colleagues are aware of scams and fraudulent schemes by sharing information with them. The more people are aware of these scams, the more likely they are to be protected from them and to contribute to making the online environment a safer one.

CID (Criminal Investigation Department) is in the process of deciphering the methodologies and modus operandi of scammers so that they can locate their pockets and find out how they operate. In Bengaluru, where the CID runs its Centre for Cybercrime Investigation Training and Research, the agency imparts focused training to the CID’s sleuths for them to stay one step ahead of criminals in their pursuit of nefarious activities.