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India Most Targeted by Malware as AI Drives Surge in Ransomware and Phishing Attacks

 

India has become the world’s most-targeted nation for malware, according to the latest report by cybersecurity firm Acronis, which highlights how artificial intelligence is fueling a sharp increase in ransomware and phishing activity. The findings come from the company’s biannual threat landscape analysis, compiled by the Acronis Threat Research Unit (TRU) and its global network of sensors tracking over one million Windows endpoints between January and June 2025. 

The report indicates that India accounted for 12.4 percent of all monitored attacks, placing it ahead of every other nation. Analysts attribute this trend to the rising sophistication of AI-powered cyberattacks, particularly phishing campaigns and impersonation attempts that are increasingly difficult to detect. With Windows systems still dominating business environments compared to macOS or Linux, the operating system remained the primary target for threat actors. 

Ransomware continues to be the most damaging threat to medium and large businesses worldwide, with newer criminal groups adopting AI to automate attacks and enhance efficiency. Phishing was found to be a leading driver of compromise, making up 25 percent of all detected threats and over 52 percent of those aimed at managed service providers, marking a 22 percent increase compared to the first half of 2024. 

Commenting on the findings, Rajesh Chhabra, General Manager for India and South Asia at Acronis, noted that India’s rapidly expanding digital economy has widened its attack surface significantly. He emphasized that as attackers leverage AI to scale operations, Indian enterprises—especially those in manufacturing and infrastructure—must prioritize AI-ready cybersecurity frameworks. He further explained that organizations need to move away from reactive security approaches and embrace behavior-driven models that can anticipate and adapt to evolving threats. 

The report also points to collaboration platforms as a growing entry point for attackers. Phishing attempts on services like Microsoft Teams and Slack spiked dramatically, rising from nine percent to 30.5 percent in the first half of 2025. Similarly, advanced email-based threats such as spoofed messages and payload-less attacks increased from nine percent to 24.5 percent, underscoring the urgent requirement for adaptive defenses. 

Acronis recommends that businesses adopt a multi-layered protection strategy to counter these risks. This includes deploying behavior-based threat detection systems, conducting regular audits of third-party applications, enhancing cloud and email security solutions, and reinforcing employee awareness through continuous training on social engineering and phishing tactics. 

The findings make clear that India’s digital growth is running parallel to escalating cyber risks. As artificial intelligence accelerates the capabilities of malicious actors, enterprises will need to proactively invest in advanced defenses to safeguard critical systems and sensitive data.

Acronis reports India to be third highest in terms of Malware attacks, after US and Japan

Acronis, a Switzerland based IT and cybersecurity company surveyed 3,400 IT managers from 17 countries across four continents: Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UAE, UK, and the US from both private and public sector. Their report investigates the increase/decrease of cyber attacks and cyber readiness of companies during covid-19 as in their own words, "the COVID-19 pandemic has crippled businesses worldwide".

According to their report, India was the third highest country in the number of malware attacks, after the U.S and Japan between the months' March to November. Of 1000 clients, 1168 attacks were detected in India in a month. 

 Acronis found that during the switch from office to remote work, weak points in cybersecurity were revealed, mainly 1) exposed servers (RDP, VPN, Citrix, DNS, etc.), 2) weak authentication techniques, and 3) insufficient monitoring.

 The companies increased their expenditure on IT (72% of organizations reported increases in their IT expenditure) but still faced difficulties with adjustments from office to remote work. 

 When it comes to security concerns vast vulnerabilities were noticed in monitoring phishing problems, lack of expertise in a cloud solution, and video conferencing attacks as the cybersecurity protocols placed are just up to par but not really updated with the latest threats and needs. 

 “The cyber threat landscape has changed dramatically during the past few years, and in the last six months in particular. Traditional stand-alone antivirus and backup solutions are unable to protect against modern cyberthreats,” said Serguei “SB” Beloussov, founder and CEO of Acronis. 

 Most of the attacks faced by organizations were phishing (53.4%), DDoS (44.9%), Video Conferencing (39.5%), and Malware (22.2%). The rate of phishing attacks, the reports say is because of the lack of active action taken against them as only 2% of organizations use URL filtering protocols, and India, Switzerland, Canada, and the UK were among the most affected by video conferencing attacks.