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Ransomware
Credentialstealing Cyber Security Cybersecurity IdentityTheft infostealers phishing Ransomware

Cybercriminals Shift Tactics Towards Stealth and Identity Theft: IBM X-Force 2025 Report

 

iThe IBM X-Force 2025 Threat Intelligence Index highlights a growing trend of cybercriminals adopting more covert attack strategies. Drawing from analysis of over 150 billion security events daily across 130+ countries, the report notes an 84% spike in email-delivered infostealers in 2024 compared to the previous year. This surge signals a marked pivot towards credential theft, even as enterprise-targeted ransomware attacks show a notable decline.

“Cybercriminals are most often breaking in without breaking anything – capitalising on identity gaps overflowing from complex hybrid cloud environments that offer attackers multiple access points,” said IBM cybersecurity services global managing partner Mark Hughes. “Businesses need to shift away from an ad-hoc prevention mindset and focus on proactive measures such as modernising authentication management, plugging multi-factor authentication holes and conducting real-time threat hunting to uncover hidden threats before they expose sensitive data.”

The report found that critical infrastructure organisations bore the brunt of attacks, accounting for 70% of incidents handled by IBM X-Force last year. More than a quarter of these breaches exploited system vulnerabilities. Data theft (18%) overtook encryption-based attacks (11%) as the preferred method, reflecting improvements in detection tools and increased law enforcement pressure, which have forced threat actors to rethink their strategies.

Asia and North America emerged as the primary targets, together representing almost 60% of all global attacks. Asia faced 34% of the incidents, while North America encountered 24%. For the fourth consecutive year, the manufacturing industry remained the most impacted sector, attributed to its sensitivity to operational disruptions and susceptibility to ransomware.

Emerging AI-related threats also garnered attention. Although no major AI-focused attacks surfaced in 2024, security teams are racing to find and patch vulnerabilities before they are exploited. A critical remote code execution flaw within an AI development framework is expected to gain traction in 2025 as adoption grows. Experts warn that attackers may soon develop dedicated toolkits aimed specifically at AI systems, underlining the urgent need to secure AI infrastructure.Persistent challenges in critical infrastructure security largely stem from outdated technologies and delayed patch management. IBM X-Force revealed that vulnerabilities accounted for over 25% of exploited incidents. Analyzing discussions on dark web forums showed that four of the ten most talked-about CVEs were associated with advanced threat groups, including state-sponsored actors, escalating the risks of disruption and extortion.

Research in collaboration with Red Hat Insights found that over 50% of Red Hat Enterprise Linux users had not patched at least one critical vulnerability, with 18% leaving five or more critical CVEs unaddressed. Moreover, ransomware variants like Akira, Lockbit, Clop, and RansomHub have expanded their capabilities to affect both Windows and Linux systems.

A sharp rise in phishing campaigns distributing infostealers was another key finding, with a 180% jump compared to 2023. The use of credential phishing and infostealers enables hackers to swiftly exfiltrate sensitive information while maintaining a low profile.

While ransomware still accounted for 28% of malware attacks in 2024, its overall prevalence declined compared to previous years. Cybercriminals are increasingly shifting towards identity-based attacks, adapting to countermeasures that have made traditional ransomware operations more difficult.
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Ransomware
AI Akira Credentials Cyber Crime IBM phishing Ransomware

Cybercriminals Are Now Focusing More on Stealing Credentials Than Using Ransomware, IBM Warns

 



A new report from IBM’s X-Force 2025 Threat Intelligence Index shows that cybercriminals are changing their tactics. Instead of mainly using ransomware to lock systems, more hackers are now trying to quietly steal login information. IBM studied over 150 billion security events each day from 130+ countries and found that infostealers, a type of malware sent through emails to steal data, rose by 84% in 2024 compared to 2023.

This change means that instead of damaging systems right away, attackers are sneaking into networks to steal passwords and other sensitive information. Mark Hughes, a cybersecurity leader at IBM, said attackers are finding ways into complex cloud systems without making a mess. He also advised businesses to stop relying on basic protection methods. Instead, companies should improve how they manage passwords, fix weaknesses in multi-factor authentication, and actively search for hidden threats before any damage happens.

Critical industries such as energy, healthcare, and transportation were the main targets in the past year. About 70% of the incidents IBM helped handle involved critical infrastructure. In around 25% of these cases, attackers got in by taking advantage of known flaws in systems that had not been fixed. Many hackers now prefer stealing important data instead of locking it with ransomware. Data theft was the method in 18% of cases, while encryption-based attacks made up only 11%.

The study also found that Asia and North America were attacked the most, together making up nearly 60% of global incidents. Asia alone saw 34% of the attacks, and North America had 24%. Manufacturing businesses remained the top industry targeted for the fourth year in a row because even short outages can seriously hurt their operations.

Emerging threats related to artificial intelligence (AI) were also discussed. No major attacks on AI systems happened in 2024, but experts found some early signs of possible risks. For example, a serious security gap was found in a software framework used to create AI agents. As AI technology spreads, hackers are likely to build new tools to attack these systems, making it very important to secure AI pipelines early.

Another major concern is the slow pace of fixing vulnerabilities in many companies. IBM found that many Red Hat Enterprise Linux users had not updated their systems properly, leaving them open to attacks. Also, ransomware groups like Akira, Lockbit, Clop, and RansomHub have evolved to target both Windows and Linux systems.

Lastly, phishing attacks that deliver infostealers increased by 180% in 2024 compared to the year before. Even though ransomware still accounted for 28% of malware cases, the overall number of ransomware incidents fell. Cybercriminals are clearly moving towards quieter methods that focus on stealing identities rather than locking down systems.


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Spyware
API Keys Cybersecurity Data Breach Developers malware npm packages open-source phishing Software Supply Chain Spyware

Rise in Data-Stealing Malware Targeting Developers, Sonatype Warns

 

A recent report released on April 2 has uncovered a worrying rise in open-source malware aimed at developers. These attacks, described as “smash and grab” operations, are designed to swiftly exfiltrate sensitive data from development environments.

Brian Fox, co-founder and CTO of Sonatype, explained that developers are increasingly falling victim to deceptive software packages. Once installed, these packages execute malicious code to harvest confidential data such as API keys, session cookies, and database credentials—then transmit it externally.

“It’s over in a flash,” Fox said. “Many of the times, people don’t recognize that this was even an attack.”

Sonatype, a leader in software supply-chain security, revealed that 56% of malware identified in Q1 2025 focused on data exfiltration. These programs are tailored to extract sensitive information from compromised systems. This marks a sharp increase from Q4 2024, when only 26% of open-source threats had such capabilities. The company defines open-source malware as “malicious code intentionally crafted to target developers in order to infiltrate and exploit software supply chains.”

Fox emphasized that these attacks often begin with spear phishing tactics—posing as legitimate software packages on public repositories. Minor changes, such as replacing hyphens with underscores in filenames, can mislead even seasoned developers.

“The attackers fake the number of downloads. They fake the stars so it can look as legit as the original one, because there’s not enough awareness. [Developers] are not yet trained to be skeptical,” Fox told us.

These stolen data fragments—while small—can have massive consequences. API keys, hashed passwords, and cookie caches serve as backdoors for broader attacks.

“They’re breaking into the janitor’s closet, not to put in a bomb, but to grab his keychain, and then they’re going to come back at night with the keychain,” Fox said.

The 2025 report highlights early examples:

Compromised JavaScript packages on npm were found to steal environment variables, which typically contain API tokens, SSH credentials, and other sensitive information.

A fake npm extension embedded spyware that enabled complete remote access.

Malicious packages targeted cryptocurrency developers, deploying Windows trojans capable of keylogging and data exfiltration. These packages had over 1,900 downloads collectively.

A separate report published by Sonatype in November 2024 reported a 156% year-over-year surge in open-source malware. Since October 2023, over 512,847 malicious packages have been identified—including but not limited to data-exfiltrating malware.
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TaxSeason
2FA Cybersecurity Data Breach GoogleAds OTP phishing QuickBooks Scam TaxSeason

Cybercriminals Target QuickBooks Users with Phishing Attacks via Google Ads Ahead of Tax Deadline

 

With the April 15 U.S. tax deadline looming, millions of users are logging in to manage their finances online—unfortunately, cybercriminals are watching too. Leveraging this surge in digital activity, attackers are exploiting trusted platforms like Google to deceive users of Intuit’s QuickBooks.

By purchasing top Google Ads placements, hackers are directing users to authentic-looking but fraudulent login pages. These fake portals are designed to steal crucial information including usernames, passwords, and even one-time passcodes (OTPs)—granting criminals access to victims’ financial data needed for filing taxes.

Understanding how this scam works is the first step toward staying safe. Phishing scams targeting accounting software are nothing new. Fraudulent support calls and infected software downloads—often traced to large-scale operations in India and nearby regions—have long been tactics in the scammer playbook.

Late last year, security experts uncovered a malicious QuickBooks installer that prompted users to call a fake support number through a deceptive pop-up.

This new scam is even more concerning. Instead of malware, attackers are now going straight for login credentials. The scam begins with a simple Google search. An ad mimicking Intuit’s branding for “QuickBooks Online” leads users to a convincing fake website.
  • Domain Name: QUICCKBOORKS-ACCCOUNTING.COM
  • Registrar URL: https://www.hostinger.com
  • Creation Date: 2025-04-07T01:44:46Z
The phishing site mirrors the actual QuickBooks login portal. Once users enter their credentials, the information is harvested in real-time and sent to cybercriminals.

"Passwords alone offer a limited level of security because they can be easily guessed, stolen through phishing, or compromised in data breaches. It is highly recommended to enhance account protection by enabling a second form of authentication like one-time passcodes sent to your device or utilizing a 2FA app for an extra layer of verification."

However, even two-factor authentication (2FA) and OTPs are being targeted. Modern phishing kits use advanced tactics like “man-in-the-middle” or “adversary-in-the-middle” (AiTM) attacks to intercept this second layer of protection.

As users unknowingly submit both their password and OTP to a fake login page, the information is relayed instantly to the attacker—who uses it before the code expires.

Cybercriminals ramp up efforts during tax season, banking on urgency and the volume of financial activity to catch users off guard. Their tools? Deceptive Google ads that closely resemble legitimate QuickBooks links. These reroute users to cloned websites that can collect sensitive data—or even install malware.

While 2FA and OTPs still offer critical protection against many threats, they must be used on verified platforms to be effective. If you land on a malicious site, even the best security tools can be bypassed.
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Tax
Cyber Fraud IRS Cybersecurity phishing Scam Tax

Microsoft Warns of Tax-Themed Phishing Scams Targeting Americans This April

 

As the tax deadline looms, cybercriminals are seizing the opportunity to exploit anxious taxpayers. Microsoft has sounded the alarm on a new surge of sophisticated phishing scams that are preying on individuals during the 2025 tax season.

From fake IRS communications to malicious PDFs and QR codes, scammers are using increasingly deceptive methods to trick users into handing over sensitive information or installing malware.

These phishing campaigns are engineered to deliver a variety of dangerous payloads including Latrodectus, BruteRatel C4, and AHKBot. They also often deploy remote access trojans (RATs), enabling hackers to take over infected systems, steal financial data, or commit identity theft.

The fraudulent emails appear convincing, often featuring urgent subject lines such as "Unusual Activity Detected in Your IRS Filing" or "Important Action Required: IRS Audit." With one click, users are redirected to fake websites—like spoofed DocuSign pages—that automatically trigger malware downloads.

In some cases, scammers are playing the long game. One tactic involves emails from fake "clients" claiming tax-related emergencies due to past CPA errors. A response to these emails could lead to receiving a malicious attachment disguised as a tax document.

Microsoft has flagged a particularly stealthy campaign aimed at accountants. The bait? A malware-laced PDF that deploys GuLoader, a tool that leverages encrypted shellcode and cloud-based services to bypass standard security protocols. Once installed, Remcos, a remote access trojan, takes over the device, allowing hackers to manipulate files or exfiltrate data unnoticed.

“Scammers thrive on panic, so don't let them rush you. Always double-check sender addresses, avoid clicking links in unexpected emails, and never download attachments unless you're absolutely certain they're safe,” the advisory warns.

The IRS, it’s important to note, does not contact individuals via email, text, or social media for sensitive information.

Microsoft reassures users that their security solutions are actively combating these threats.

“Defender for Office 365 automatically flags and blocks phishing emails and malicious attachments, while Defender for Endpoint provides comprehensive protection across devices.”

With awareness and caution, individuals can better protect themselves from falling victim during this high-risk season.
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Yoojo
AppSecurity CloudMisconfiguration CloudStorage Cybersecurity Data Breach Europe GDPR IdentityTheft Leak PersonalData phishing Privacy TechSecurity UserPrivacy Yoojo

Yoojo Exposes Millions of Sensitive Files Due to Misconfigured Database

 

Yoojo, a European service marketplace, accidentally left a cloud storage bucket unprotected online, exposing around 14.5 million files, including highly sensitive user data. The data breach was uncovered by Cybernews researchers, who immediately informed the company. Following the alert, Yoojo promptly secured the exposed archive.

The database contained a range of personally identifiable information (PII), including full names, passport details, government-issued IDs, user messages, and phone numbers. This level of detail, according to experts, could be exploited for phishing, identity theft, or even financial fraud.

Yoojo offers an online platform connecting users with service providers for tasks like cleaning, gardening, childcare, IT support, moving, and homecare. With over 500,000 downloads on Google Play, the app has gained significant traction in France, Spain, the Netherlands, and the UK.

Cybernews stated that the exposed database was publicly accessible for at least 10 days, though there's no current evidence of malicious exploitation. Still, researchers cautioned that unauthorized parties might have already accessed the data. Yoojo has yet to issue a formal comment on the incident.

“Leaked personal details enables attackers to create highly targeted phishing, vishing, and smishing campaigns. Fraudulent emails and SMS scams could involve impersonating Yoojo service providers asking for sensitive information like payment details or verification documents,” Cybernews researchers said.

The incident underscores how frequently misconfigured databases lead to data exposures. While many organizations rely on cloud services for storing confidential information, they often overlook the shared responsibility model that cloud infrastructure follows.

On a positive note, most companies act swiftly once made aware of such vulnerabilities—just as Yoojo did—by promptly restricting access to the exposed data.
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phishing
CAPTCHA CAPTCHA Security Cyber Attacks cybercriminals Fake Captcha Hacker attack Hackers Malware attacks phishing

Fake CAPTCHAs Are the New Trap: Here’s How Hackers Are Using Them to Install Malware

 

For years, CAPTCHAs have been a familiar online hurdle—click a box, identify a few blurry images, and prove you’re human. They’ve long served as digital gatekeepers to help websites filter out bots and protect against abuse. But now, cybercriminals are turning this trusted security mechanism into a tool for deception. Security researchers are sounding the alarm over a growing threat: fake CAPTCHAs designed to trick users into unknowingly installing malware. 

These phony tests imitate the real thing, often appearing as pop-up windows or embedded verification boxes on compromised websites. At first glance, they seem harmless—just another quick click on your way to a webpage. But a single interaction can trigger a hidden chain reaction that compromises your device. The tactic is subtle but effective. By replicating legitimate CAPTCHA interfaces, attackers play on instinct. Most users are conditioned to complete CAPTCHAs without much thought. That reflexive click becomes the entry point for malicious code. 

One reported incident involved a prompt asking users to paste a code into the Windows Run dialog—an action that launched malware installation scripts. Another campaign tied to the Quakbot malware family used similar deception, embedding CAPTCHAs that initiated background downloads and executed harmful commands with a single click. These attacks, often referred to as ClickFix CAPTCHA scams, are a form of social engineering—a psychological manipulation tactic hackers use to exploit human behavior. 

In this case, attackers are banking on your trust in familiar security prompts to lower your guard. The threat doesn’t stop at just fake clicks. Some CAPTCHAs redirect users to infected web pages, while others silently copy dangerous commands to the clipboard. In the worst cases, users are tricked into pressing keyboard shortcuts that launch Windows PowerShell, allowing attackers to run scripts that steal data, disable security software, or hijack system functions. 

Experts warn that this method is particularly dangerous because it blends in so well with normal browsing activity. Unlike more obvious phishing scams, fake CAPTCHA attacks don’t rely on emails or suspicious links—they happen right where users feel safe: in their browsers. To defend against these attacks, users must remain skeptical of CAPTCHAs that ask for more than a simple click. 

If a CAPTCHA ever requests you to enter text into system tools, press unusual key combinations, or follow unfamiliar instructions, stop immediately. Those are red flags. Moreover, ensure you have reliable antivirus protection installed and keep your browser and operating system updated. Visiting lesser-known websites? Use an ad blocker or security-focused browser extension to reduce exposure to malicious scripts. 

As CAPTCHA-based scams grow more sophisticated, digital vigilance is your best defense. The next time you’re asked to “prove you’re not a robot,” it might not be your humanity being tested—but your cybersecurity awareness.
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Zoom
BlackSuit Cyberattack Encryption malware phishing Ransomware Zoom

Fake Zoom Download Sites Spreading BlackSuit Ransomware, Experts Warn

 

A new cyberattack campaign is targeting Zoom users by disguising ransomware as the popular video conferencing tool, according to Cybernews. Researchers from DFIR have uncovered a scheme by the BlackSuit ransomware gang, which uses deceptive websites to distribute malicious software.

Instead of downloading Zoom from the official site, unsuspecting users are being lured to fraudulent platforms that closely mimic the real thing. One such site, zoommanager[.]com, tricks users into installing malware. Once downloaded, the BlackSuit ransomware remains dormant for several days before launching its full attack.

The malware first scrapes and encrypts sensitive personal and financial data. Then, victims are presented with a ransom demand to regain access to their files.

BlackSuit has a history of targeting critical infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, law enforcement, and public service systems. The ransomware begins by downloading a malicious loader, which can bypass security tools and even disable Windows Defender.

Researchers found that the malware connects to a Steam Community page to fetch the next-stage server, downloading both the legitimate Zoom installer and malicious payload. It then injects itself into a MSBuild executable, staying inactive for eight days before initiating further actions.

On day nine, it executes Windows Commands to collect system data and deploys Cobalt Strike, a common hacker tool for lateral movement across networks. The malware also installs QDoor, allowing remote access through a domain controller. The final phase involves compressing and downloading key data before spreading the ransomware across all connected Windows systems. Victims’ files are locked with a password, and a ransom note is left behind.

Cybersecurity experts stress the importance of downloading software only from official sources. The genuine Zoom download page is located at zoom[.]us/download, which is significantly different from the deceptive site mentioned earlier.

"Zoom isn't nearly as popular with hackers now as it was a few years ago but given how widely used the service is, it's an easy way to target unsuspecting users online."

To protect against these kinds of attacks, users should remain vigilant about phishing tactics, use reputable antivirus software, and ensure it stays updated. Many modern antivirus tools now offer VPNs, password managers, and multi-device protection, adding extra layers of security.

"As well as making sure you're always downloading software from the correct source, make sure you are aware of common phishing techniques and tricks so you can recognize them when you see them."

It’s also recommended to manually navigate to software websites instead of clicking links in emails or search results, reducing the risk of accidentally landing on malicious clones.
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Scam
Antivirus Cyber Fraud Cybersecurity Fraud Hackers phishing Scam

Phishing Scams Are Getting Smarter – And More Subtle : Here’s All You Need to Know

 

Cybercriminals are evolving. Those dramatic emails warning about expired subscriptions, tax threats, or computer hacks are slowly being replaced by subtler, less alarming messages. New research suggests scammers are moving away from attention-grabbing tactics because people are finally catching on.

Kendall McKay, strategic lead for cyber threat intelligence at Cisco’s Talos division, said phishing scams are adapting to stay effective. “They probably know that we've caught on to this and the tricky, sensational email isn't going to work anymore,” McKay said. “So they've moved towards these benign words, which are likely to show up in your inbox every day."

Cisco’s 2024 Year in Review report found that common phishing emails now include subject lines like “request,” “forward,” and “report”—a shift from the usual “urgent” or “payment overdue.” Despite the growing use of advanced tools like AI, scammers still favor phishing because it works. Whether they’re targeting large corporations or individuals, their aim remains the same: to trick users into clicking malicious links or giving up sensitive information.

The most impersonated brands in blocked phishing emails last year included:
  • Microsoft Outlook – 25% of total phishing attempts
  • LinkedIn
  • Amazon
  • PayPal
  • Apple
  • Shein
“Phishing is still prominent, phishing is effective, and phishing is only getting better and better, especially with AI,” McKay said.

Common phishing tactics include:
  • Unsolicited messages via email, text, or social media—especially if they come from people or companies you haven’t contacted.
  • Fake job offers that appear legitimate. Always verify recruiter details, and never share personal information unless it’s through a trusted channel.
  • Requests for gift cards or cryptocurrency payments—these are favored by scammers because they’re untraceable. Official entities like the IRS won’t ever ask for payment in these forms or reach out via email, phone, or text.
  • Online romance scams that play on emotional vulnerability. The FTC reported $384 million in losses from romance scams in just the first nine months of 2024.
  • Charity scams tied to current events or disasters. Always donate through official websites or verified sources.
To protect yourself if you think you’ve been phished:
  • Install and update antivirus software regularly—it helps filter spam and block malware-laced attachments.
  • Use strong, unique passwords for every account. A password manager can help manage them if needed.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) using apps or physical security keys (avoid SMS-based 2FA when possible).
  • Freeze your credit if your Social Security number or personal data may have been compromised. Experts even suggest freezing children’s credit to prevent unnoticed identity theft.
  • Scams are no longer loud or obvious. As phishing becomes more polished and AI-powered, the best defense is staying alert—even to the emails that seem the most routine.
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phishing
AI Bybit cryptocurrency Cyber Attacks Ethereum phishing

600 Phishing Campaigns Emerged After Bybit Heist, Biggest Crypto Scam in History

600 Phishing Campaigns Emerged After Bybit Heist, Biggest Crypto Scam in History

Recently, the cryptocurrency suffered the largest cyberattack to date. The Bybit exchange was hit by the "largest cryptocurrency heist in history, with approximately $1.5 billion in Ethereum tokens stolen in a matter of hours," Forbes said.

After the Bybit hack, phishing campaigns steal crypto

Security vendor BforeAI said around 600 phishing campaigns surfaced after the Bybit heist, which was intended to steal cryptocurrency from its customers. In the last three weeks, after the news of the biggest crypto scam in history, BforeAI found 596 suspicious domains from 13 different countries. 

Dozens of these malicious domains mimicked the cryptocurrency exchange itself (Bybit), most using typosquatting techniques and keywords like “wallet,” “refund,” “information, “recovery,” and “check.” 

According to BforeAI, there were also “instances of popular crypto keywords such as ‘metaconnect,’ ‘mining,’ and ‘airdrop,’ as well as the use of free hosting and subdomain registration services such as Netlify, Vercel, and Pages.dev.” 

Malicious free domains used for attacks

The use of free hosting services and dynamics is a common practice in this dataset. Many phishing pages are hosted on forums that offer anonymous, quick deployment without asking for domain purchases.  Also, the highest number of verified malicious domains were registered in the UK.

After the incident, Bybit assured customers that they wouldn’t lose any money as a result. But the hackers took advantage of this situation and intentionally created a sense of anxiety and urgency via deceptive tactics like ‘fake recovery services and ‘phishing schemes.’ A few phishing websites pretended to be the “Bybit Help Center.”

The end goal was to make victims enter their crypto/Bybit passwords. A few weeks later, campaigns changed from “withdrawals, information, and refunds” through spoof Bybit sites to providing “crypto and training guides” and special rewards to trick potential investors. 

Regardless of the change in these crypto and training guides, the campaigns persevered a “connection to the earlier withdrawal scams by including ‘how to withdraw from Bybit guides,’ BforeAI explained. This results in “a flow of traffic between learning resources fakes and withdrawal phishing attempts,” it added.

Bybit has accused North Korean hackers behind the attacks, costing the firm a massive $1.5 billion in stolen crypto. The campaign has contributed to Q1 2025 with an infamous record: a $1.7 billion theft in the first quarter, the highest in history.

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VPN
AI Cyber Attacks cyber resilience Internet phishing VPN

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

In a series of unfortunate events, experts suggest the advancement of cybercrime isn’t ending anytime soon.

Every day, the digital landscape evolves, thanks to innovations and technological advancements. Despite this growth, it suffers from a few roadblocks, cybercrime being a major one and not showing signs of ending anytime soon. Artificial Intelligence, large-scale data breaches, businesses, governments, and rising target refinement across media platforms have contributed to this problem. However, Nord VPN CTO Marijus Briedis believes, “Prevention alone is insufficient,” and we need resilience. 

VPN provider Nord VPN experienced first-hand the changing cyber threat landscape after the spike in cybercrime cases attacking Lithuania, where the company is based, in the backdrop of the Ukraine conflict. 

Why cyber resilience is needed

In the last few years, we have witnessed the expansion of cybercrime gangs and state-sponsored hackers and also the abuse of digital vulnerabilities. What is even worse is that “with little resources, you can have a lot of damage,” Briedis added. Data breaches reached an all-time high in 2024. The infamous “mother of all data breaches” incident resulted in a massive 26 billion record leak. Overall, more than 1 billion records were leaked throughout the year, according to NordLayer data. 

Google’s Cybersecurity Forecast 2025 included Generative AI as a main threat, along with state-sponsored cybercriminals and ransomware.

Amid these increasing cyber threats, companies like NordVPN are widening the scope of their security services. A lot of countries have also implemented laws to safeguard against cyberattacks as much as possible throughout the years. 

Over the years, governments, individuals, and organizations have also learned to protect their important data via vpn software, antivirus, firewall, and other security software. Despite these efforts, it’s not enough. According to Briedis, this happens because cybersecurity is not a fixed goal. "We have to be adaptive and make sure that we are learning from these attacks. We need to be [cyber] resilience."

The plan forward

In a RightsCon panel that Briedis attended, the discourse was aimed at NGOs, activists, and other small businesses, people take advantage of Nord’s advice to be more cyber-resilient. He gives importance to education, stressing it’s the “first thing.”

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Social Media
2FA Action Fraud Data Leaks phishing Social Media

Huge Spike in Social Media and Email Hacks – Simple Ways to Protect Yourself

 


There has been a worrying rise in the number of people losing control of their social media and email accounts this year. According to recent data from Action Fraud, the UK’s national cybercrime reporting center, over 35,000 cases were reported in 2024. This is a huge increase compared to the 22,000 cases recorded the previous year.

To address this growing problem, Action Fraud has teamed up with Meta to start an online safety campaign. Their main goal is to help people secure their accounts by turning on two-step verification, also known as 2FA. This extra security step makes it much harder for hackers to break into accounts.

Hackers usually target social media or email profiles for money. Once they gain access, they often pretend to be the real user and reach out to the person’s friends or followers. Many times, they use these stolen accounts to promote fake investment schemes or sell fake event tickets. In other cases, hackers simply sell these hacked accounts to others who use them for illegal activities.

One trick commonly used by hackers is messaging the account owner’s contacts and convincing them to share security codes. Since the message appears to come from a trusted person, many people unknowingly share sensitive information, giving hackers further control.

Another method involves stealing login information through phishing scams or data leaks. If people use the same password for many sites, hackers can easily access multiple accounts once they crack one.

The good news is that there are simple ways to protect yourself. The most important step is enabling two-step verification on all your accounts. This adds an extra barrier by asking for a unique code when someone tries to log in, making it much tougher for hackers to get through even if they know your password.

Meta has also introduced face recognition technology to help users recover hacked accounts. Still, experts say prevention is always better than trying to fix the damage later.


Here are a few easy tips to protect your online accounts:

1. Always enable two-step verification wherever it is available.

2. Create strong and unique passwords for each account. Avoid using the same password more than once.

3. Be careful if someone you know suddenly asks for a security code — double-check if it’s really them.

4. Stay alert for suspicious links or emails asking for your login details — they could be phishing traps.

5. Keep an eye on your accounts for unusual activity or login attempts from unknown places.


With online scams increasing, staying careful and following these safety steps can help you avoid falling victim to account hacks. Taking action now can save you a lot of trouble later.

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Threat Intelligence
APT37 Cyberattack Cybersecurity Data Breach Hacking North Korea phishing RokRat Threat Intelligence

North Korean Hackers Exploit ZIP Files in Sophisticated Cyber Attacks

 

State-sponsored hacking group APT37 (ScarCruft) is deploying advanced cyber-espionage tactics to infiltrate systems using malicious ZIP files containing LNK shortcuts. These files are typically disguised as documents related to North Korean affairs or trade agreements and are spread through phishing emails.

Once opened, the attack unfolds in multiple stages, leveraging PowerShell scripts and batch files to install the RokRat remote access Trojan (RAT) as the final payload.

The infection starts with carefully crafted phishing emails, often using real information from legitimate websites to enhance credibility. These emails contain malicious ZIP attachments housing LNK files. When executed, the LNK file verifies its directory path, relocating itself to %temp% if necessary.

It then extracts multiple components, including:

-A decoy HWPX document
-A batch script (shark.bat)

Additional payloads like caption.dat and elephant.dat
The shark.bat script executes PowerShell commands discreetly, launching the elephant.dat script, which decrypts caption.dat using an XOR key. The decrypted content is then executed in memory, ultimately deploying RokRat RAT.

Once active, RokRat collects detailed system information, such as:
  • Operating system version
  • Computer name
  • Logged-in user details
  • Running processes
  • Screenshots of the infected system
The stolen data is then exfiltrated to command-and-control (C2) servers via legitimate cloud services like pCloud, Yandex, and Dropbox, utilizing their APIs to send, download, and delete files while embedding OAuth tokens for stealthy communication.

RokRat also allows attackers to execute remote commands, conduct system reconnaissance, and terminate processes. To avoid detection, it implements anti-analysis techniques, including:
  • Detecting virtual environments via VMware Tools
  • Sandbox detection by creating and deleting temporary files
  • Debugger detection using IsDebuggerPresent
The malware ensures secure communication by encrypting data using XOR and RSA encryption, while C2 commands are received in AES-CBC encrypted form, decrypted locally, and executed on the compromised system. These commands facilitate data collection, file deletion, and malware termination.

By leveraging legitimate cloud services, RokRat seamlessly blends into normal network traffic, making detection more challenging.

“This sophisticated approach highlights the evolving tactics of APT37, as they continue to adapt and expand their operations beyond traditional targets, now focusing on both Windows and Android platforms through phishing campaigns.”

As APT37 refines its cyberattack strategies, organizations must remain vigilant against such persistent threats and enhance their cybersecurity defenses.
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Phishing Attacks
Cyber Attacks cyberattacks trending news Netflix cybersecurity News phishing Phishing Attacks

Netflix Users Warned About AI-Powered Phishing Scam

 

Netflix subscribers are being warned about a sophisticated phishing scam circulating via email, designed to steal personal and financial information. 

The deceptive email mimics an official Netflix communication, falsely claiming that the recipient’s account has been put on hold. It urges users to click a link to resolve the issue, which redirects them to a fraudulent login page that closely resembles Netflix’s official site. 

Unsuspecting users are then prompted to enter sensitive details, including their Netflix credentials, home address, and payment information. Cybersecurity experts caution that phishing scams have become more advanced with the rise of AI-driven tactics. 

According to Jake Moore, Global Cybersecurity Advisor at ESET, artificial intelligence has enabled cybercriminals to launch phishing campaigns at an unprecedented scale, making them appear more legitimate while targeting a larger number of users. 

“Despite these advancements, many scams still rely on urgency to pressure recipients into acting quickly without verifying the sender’s authenticity,” Moore explained. 

Users are advised to remain vigilant, double-check email sources, and avoid clicking on suspicious links. Instead, they should visit Netflix directly through its official website or app to verify any account-related issues.
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Ransomware attack
Amsterdam cybercrime investigation Black Basta Cyber Threats Cybersecurity Data Breach Hacking phishing Ransomware Ransomware attack

Internal Chat Logs of Black Basta Ransomware Gang Leaked Online

 

A previously unidentified source has leaked what is claimed to be an archive of internal Matrix chat logs linked to the Black Basta ransomware group. The individual behind the leak, known as ExploitWhispers, initially uploaded the stolen messages to the MEGA file-sharing platform, which has since taken them down. However, they have now made the archive available through a dedicated Telegram channel.

It remains uncertain whether ExploitWhispers is a cybersecurity researcher who infiltrated the group's internal chat server or a discontented member of the operation. While no specific reason was provided for the leak, cybersecurity intelligence firm PRODAFT suggested that it could be a direct consequence of the ransomware gang’s alleged attacks on Russian banks.

"As part of our continuous monitoring, we've observed that BLACKBASTA (Vengeful Mantis) has been mostly inactive since the start of the year due to internal conflicts. Some of its operators scammed victims by collecting ransom payments without providing functional decryptors," PRODAFT stated.

"On February 11, 2025, a major leak exposed BLACKBASTA's internal Matrix chat logs. The leaker claimed they released the data because the group was targeting Russian banks. This leak closely resembles the previous Conti leaks."

The leaked archive contains internal chat messages exchanged between September 18, 2023, and September 28, 2024. A review conducted by BleepingComputer reveals that the messages encompass a broad range of sensitive information, including phishing templates, email addresses for targeting, cryptocurrency wallets, data dumps, victims' login credentials, and confirmations of previously reported attack strategies.

Additionally, the leaked records contain 367 unique ZoomInfo links, potentially reflecting the number of organizations targeted during the specified timeframe. Ransomware groups frequently use ZoomInfo to gather intelligence on their targets, either internally or for negotiations with victims.

ExploitWhispers also disclosed information about key Black Basta members, identifying Lapa as an administrator, Cortes as a threat actor connected to the Qakbot malware group, and YY as the primary administrator. Another individual, referred to as Trump (also known as GG and AA), is believed to be Oleg Nefedov, who is suspected of leading the operation.

Black Basta operates as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, first emerging in April 2022. The gang has targeted several high-profile organizations across various industries, including healthcare, government contractors, and major corporations.

Notable victims include German defense contractor Rheinmetall, Hyundai's European division, BT Group (formerly British Telecom), U.S. healthcare provider Ascension, government contractor ABB, the American Dental Association, U.K. tech outsourcing firm Capita, the Toronto Public Library, and Yellow Pages Canada.

A joint report from CISA and the FBI, published in May 2024, revealed that Black Basta affiliates compromised more than 500 organizations between April 2022 and May 2024.

Research from Corvus Insurance and Elliptic estimates that the ransomware gang collected approximately $100 million in ransom payments from over 90 victims by November 2023.

This incident bears similarities to the February 2022 data breach involving the Russian-based Conti cybercrime syndicate. At that time, a Ukrainian security researcher leaked over 170,000 internal chat messages and the source code for the Conti ransomware encryptor, following the group's public support for Russia amid the Ukraine conflict.
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Russian Hackers
Cyber Attacks Device Code Microsoft phishing Russian Hackers

Russian State Actors Target Microsoft 365 Accounts Via Device Code Phishing Campaign

 

A hacking outfit potentially linked to Russia is running an active operation that uses device code phishing to target Microsoft 365 accounts of individuals at organisations of interest. The targets are in the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), IT services and technology, defence, telecommunications, health, and energy/oil and gas sectors in Europe, North America, Africa, and the Middle East. 

Microsoft Threat Intelligence Centre is tracking the threat actors behind the device code phishing effort as 'Storm-237'. Based on targets, victimology, and tradecraft, the researchers are confident that the activity is linked to a nation-state operation that serves Russia's interests.

Device code phishing assaults 

Input-constrained devices, such as smart TVs and some IoTs, use a code authentication flow to allow users to sign into an app by typing an authorization code on a different device, such as a smartphone or computer.

Since last August, Microsoft researchers noticed that Storm-2372 has been exploiting this authentication flow by deceiving users into submitting attacker-generated device numbers on legitimate sign-in sites. The operatives launch the attack after "falsely posing as a prominent person relevant to the target" via messaging systems such as WhatsApp, Signal, and Microsoft Teams.

The malicious actor progressively builds rapport before sending a bogus online meeting invitation via email or messaging. According to the researchers, the victim receives a Teams meeting invitation including a device code generated by the attacker.

"The invitations lure the user into completing a device code authentication request emulating the experience of the messaging service, which provides Storm-2372 initial access to victim accounts and enables Graph API data collection activities, such as email harvesting," Microsoft noted. 

This allows the attackers to access the victim's Microsoft services (email, cloud storage) without requiring a password for as long as the stolen tokens are valid. However, Microsoft claims that the perpetrator is currently employing a specific client ID for Microsoft Authentication Broker during the device code sign-in flow, allowing them to issue fresh tokens. 

This opens up new attack and persistence opportunities, as the threat actor can utilise the client ID to register devices with Entra ID, Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management product. "With the same refresh token and the new device identity, Storm-2372 is able to obtain a Primary Refresh Token (PRT) and access an organization’s resources. We have observed Storm-2372 using the connected device to collect emails," Microsoft added.
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phishing
Artificial Intelligence Cyber Fraud FBI Gmail Hack phishing

FBI Alerts Users of Surge in Gmail AI Phishing Attacks

 

Phishing scams have been around for many years, but they are now more sophisticated than ever due to the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI). 

As reported in the Hoxhunt Phishing Trends Report, AI-based phishing attacks have increased dramatically since the beginning of 2022, with a whopping 49% increase in total phishing attempts. These attacks are not only more common, but also more sophisticated, making it challenging for common email filters to detect them. 

Attackers are increasingly using AI to create incredibly convincing phoney websites and email messages that deceive users into disclosing sensitive data. What makes Gmail such an ideal target is its interaction with Google services, which keep massive quantities of personal information. 

Once a Gmail account has been compromised, attackers have access to a wealth of information, making it a tempting target. While users of other email platforms are also vulnerable, Gmail remains the primary target because of its enormous popularity. 

Phishing has never been easier 

The ease with which fraudsters can now carry out phishing attacks was highlighted by Adrianus Warmenhoven, a cybersecurity specialist at Nord Security. According to Warmenhoven, "Phishing is easier than assembling flat-pack furniture," and numerous customers fall for phishing attempts in less than 60 seconds. 

Hackers no longer require coding knowledge to generate convincing replicas of genuine websites due to the widespread availability of AI tools. With only a few clicks, these tools can replicate a website, increasing the frequency and potency of phishing attacks. 

The fact that these attacks are AI-powered has made it easier for cybercriminals to get started, according to Forbes. Convincing emails and websites that steal private information from unwary victims can be simply created by someone with little technological expertise. 

Here's how to stay safe 

  • Employ a password manager: By automatically entering your login information on trustworthy websites, a password manager keeps you from entering it on phishing websites. Before auto-filling private data, verify that your password manager requires URL matching. 
  • Monitor your accounts regularly: Keep an eye out for signs of unauthorised activity on your accounts. Take quick action to safeguard your data if you see anything fishy. 
  • Turn on two-factor authentication: Make sure your Google account is always turned on for two-factor authentication (2FA). Even if hackers are able to get your password, this additional security makes it far more challenging for them to access your account. 
  • Verify requests for private details: Whether via phone calls, texts, or emails, Gmail users should never reply to unsolicited demands for personal information. Always check the request by going directly to your Google account page if you are unsure.
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User Security
Cyber Fraud phishing QR code Quishing User Security

Quishing On The Rise: Strategies to Avert QR Code Phishing

 

QR codes are already ubiquitous: from restaurant menus to public transportation schedules, everyone wants you to scan theirs. This normalisation of scanning random QR codes is being exploited, resulting in a new cybersecurity threat known as Quishing. 

What is Quishing? 

Quishing (QR code phishing) is the process of placing a malicious URL into a QR code. Rather than linking to a legitimate website, the code will load a page that attempts to steal information, infect your device with malware, or execute another malicious act.

It's a goofy name, but it poses a serious threat. While we're all aware that you shouldn't browse suspicious websites or download unfamiliar files, the nature of QR codes makes it impossible to tell what's on the other side. With a scan and a tap, you're whisked away to a website that may contain material you don't want to see, or routed to a malware download. 

It's also possible to be duped into scanning a QR code: many businesses build their QR codes using third-party services and URL shorteners, which means that the embedded links may not always redirect to their actual websites. This makes it challenging to determine whether a QR code has been tampered by someone carrying out a quishing assault.

Is quishing a real threat? 

Yes. It is already happening and has proven to be beneficial. QR codes for parking meters, restaurant payments and tip systems, and phoney advertisements are being tampered with all across the world to perpetrate quishing frauds, typically by simply sticking a sticker with a bogus QR over an already existing official code.

These trick codes then lead to false login pages and payment sites, where you can either pay the scammer directly or give them your information (which can be used to steal your money later or push further scams). 

Safety tips 

There are a few efficient strategies to safeguard yourself from quishing: 

  • Make use of your device's built-in QR code scanner. App shops' QR scanners have a bad reputation for security and privacy.
  • Avoid clicking on links that employ URL shorteners and make sure the destination a QR code is attempting to direct you to is genuine before clicking on the link. 
  • Avoid paying with QR codes whenever you can, especially if the payment link takes you to an unidentified address. 
  • Additionally, be aware that phoney websites often use names that sound similar to legitimate ones, so double-check your spelling.
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Security Breach
browser hijacking Chrome Extension Cyber Security Cybersecurity Data Theft Google Workspace Hacking phishing Security Breach

New 'Browser Syncjacking' Attack Exploits Chrome Extensions for Full Device Takeover

 

'Browser Syncjacking,' which allows threat actors to hijack Google profiles, compromise browsers, and eventually gain full control over a victim's device—all through a seemingly harmless Chrome extension.

This stealthy multi-stage attack requires minimal permissions and almost no user interaction beyond installing a malicious Chrome extension. The attack begins with:

1. Fake Google Workspace Setup – Attackers create a fraudulent Google Workspace domain with pre-configured user profiles where security features like multi-factor authentication are disabled.

2. Publishing a Malicious Extension – A Chrome extension, disguised as a useful tool, is uploaded to the Chrome Web Store.

3. Social Engineering Trap – Victims are tricked into installing the extension, which then secretly logs them into an attacker's managed Google Workspace profile via a hidden browser session.

4. Sync Activation – The extension opens a legitimate Google support page and injects content instructing users to enable Chrome Sync. Once activated, attackers gain access to stored credentials, browsing history, and other sensitive data.

5. Full Browser Takeover – Using deceptive tactics, such as a fake Zoom update prompt, the extension delivers an executable file containing an enrollment token. This grants attackers full control over the browser.

"Once enrolled, the attacker gains full control over the victim's browser, allowing them to silently access all web apps, install additional malicious extensions, redirect users to phishing sites, monitor/modify file downloads, and many more," explains SquareX researchers.

By leveraging Chrome's Native Messaging API, attackers establish a direct communication channel between the malicious extension and the victim's operating system. This enables them to:
  • Browse directories
  • Modify files
  • Install malware
  • Execute commands
  • Capture keystrokes
  • Extract sensitive data
  • Activate the webcam and microphone
The Browser Syncjacking attack is difficult to detect. Unlike traditional extension-based threats that require extensive social engineering, this method operates with minimal user interaction.

"Unless the victim is extremely security paranoid and is technically savvy enough to constantly navigate the Chrome settings to look for managed browser labels, there is no real visual indication that a browser has been hijacked," the report warns.

Recent incidents, including hijacks of legitimate Chrome extensions, have demonstrated that browser extensions pose significant cybersecurity risks.

BleepingComputer has reached out to Google for comments on this new attack and will provide updates as soon as a response is received.
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phishing
Amazon Prime Cyber Security Fake Emails PDF Files phishing

New Phishing Scam Targets Amazon Prime Subscribers

 


A new cyber attack is putting Amazon Prime subscribers at risk. Hackers are sending malicious emails warning users that their Prime membership is about to expire. These emails contain attachments with dangerous links that redirect users to fake websites designed to steal personal and financial information. Security experts warn that this is the latest example of cybercriminals using PDFs for phishing scams, exploiting the trust people place in these file types.

How the Scam Works

Researchers from Palo Alto's Unit 42 have identified this new scam, which relies on deceptive emails that appear to be from Amazon. The emails claim that the user’s Prime membership is expiring soon, urging them to take immediate action. Attached to the email is a PDF file containing a link that redirects users through multiple sites before landing on a fake login page. This page is designed to capture the user’s credentials, including passwords and credit card information.

The phishing websites are meticulously crafted to resemble Amazon’s official login page, making it difficult for users to distinguish them from the real site. Since June 2024, attackers have registered over 1,000 fake domains that closely mimic Amazon’s official domain, further complicating detection.

This type of attack is particularly dangerous because it exploits the perception that PDF files are safe. Hackers use this trust to bypass email filters and deliver malicious content. Javvad Malik, a security advocate at KnowBe4, warns that opening unexpected email attachments is risky. Many users fail to verify the sender’s email address before clicking on links, making them easy targets for cybercriminals.

Dray Agha, senior security manager at Huntress, explains that phishing techniques are constantly evolving. Cybercriminals are now using redirection techniques within PDF files to evade traditional security measures, making even cautious users vulnerable to these scams.

How to Protect Yourself

While Amazon is actively working to shut down these fraudulent websites, new ones continue to emerge. To stay safe, experts recommend the following steps:

  1. Avoid Opening Unexpected Attachments: Even if the email appears to be from Amazon, verify its authenticity before clicking on any links or opening attachments.
  2. Verify the Sender’s Email Address: Scammers often use email addresses that resemble official ones but contain minor spelling errors or inconsistencies.
  3. Ignore Urgent Emails: Hackers use urgency to pressure users into acting without thinking. If you receive an email claiming your account is at risk, log in directly through Amazon’s official website to verify the information.
  4. Access Amazon Directly: Instead of clicking on links in emails, type www.amazon.com directly into your browser to check your account status.

Amazon’s Response to the Threat

Amazon has acknowledged the scam and is actively working to take down fraudulent sites. The company encourages users to report suspicious emails or scams through its official support page. An Amazon spokesperson stated: “Scammers pretending to be Amazon put customers at risk. We urge customers to report suspicious emails to help protect accounts and take action against bad actors.”

Cybercriminals are constantly devising new ways to deceive users, but with awareness and caution, individuals can protect themselves from falling victim to these scams. By staying informed and following best practices, users can safeguard their personal and financial information from phishing attacks.

The new phishing scam targeting Amazon Prime subscribers highlights the evolving tactics of cybercriminals. By exploiting trusted file types like PDFs and creating convincing fake websites, attackers are able to bypass traditional security measures. Users must remain vigilant, verify the authenticity of emails, and avoid clicking on suspicious links. As Amazon continues to combat these fraudulent activities, awareness and proactive measures are key to staying safe in an increasingly complex digital landscape.

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