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Stock Market Scam in Bengaluru: Businessman Loses Rs 5.2 Crore



In a recent cybercrime incident, a 52-year-old businessman from Bengaluru fell victim to a stock market scam, losing a staggering Rs 5.2 crore. The victim, referred to as Sharath for anonymity, reported the incident to the cybercrime police on April 8. According to his account, the ordeal began when he received a WhatsApp message on March 11 promoting stock market investments with promises of high returns. Despite refraining from clicking the accompanying link, Sharath found himself involuntarily added to a WhatsApp group named "Y-5 Ever Core Financial Leader," boasting around 160 members.

Subsequently, Sharath received numerous calls from unidentified numbers, urging him to download an application linked to the investment scheme. Initially resistant, Sharath eventually succumbed to the persuasion tactics employed by the fraudsters and downloaded the app. Under the guidance of the perpetrators, Sharath began purchasing stocks facilitated by multiple accounts provided by the fraudsters. Assured that his funds were being invested in the stock market, Sharath transferred a staggering Rs 5.2 crore to five designated accounts by April 2.

Despite his growing suspicions, Sharath's attempts to withdraw profits or reclaim some of his invested capital for further investments were thwarted by the fraudsters. It was only then that he realised he had fallen victim to a scam. In response to the complaint, authorities have initiated legal proceedings under the IT Act, with ongoing investigations. Efforts have been made to freeze the funds in the fraudsters' accounts in collaboration with bank officials, raising hopes for potential recovery of some of the lost money, as confirmed by a senior police official.

Senior Citizen Scammed: Woman Loses Rs 6 Lakh

In another distressing incident, a 61-year-old woman fell prey to cybercriminals impersonating Delhi police and Customs officials. Exploiting her fear, the fraudsters falsely accused her of drug smuggling and money laundering, coaxing her to transfer Rs 6.56 lakh. Manipulating her trust, they provided fake validation procedures, leading to her significant loss.

These incidents serve as stark reminders of the growing tactics of cybercrime and the importance of caution while engaging in online transactions. Authorities urge the public to exercise caution and scepticism when encountering unsolicited investment opportunities or suspicious requests for financial transactions. As investigations continue into these cases, efforts to combat cybercrime through deliberate security measures and real-time data sharing remain imperative to safeguard individuals and businesses from falling prey to such fraudulent schemes.


Nationwide Banking Crisis: Servers Down, UPI Transactions in Jeopardy

 


Several bank servers have been reported to have been down on Tuesday, affecting Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions throughout the country. Several users took to social media platforms and reported that they encountered issues while making UPI transactions. They took to X (formerly Twitter) to complain about not being able to complete the transaction. It was confirmed in a tweet that the National Payments Corporation of India had suffered from an outage which led to the failure of UPI transactions in some banks. 

A website monitoring service with issues received reports that the UPI service was not working for Kotak Mahindra Bank, HDFC Bank, State Bank of India (SBI), and others, according to Downdetector, a website monitoring service. According to reports on social media platforms, hundreds of bank servers have experienced widespread outages nationwide, impacting the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions. 

Users were flooding social media platforms with details of these disruptions. As well, Downdetector, a company providing website monitoring services, received reports of ongoing outages affecting UPI as well as Kotak Mahindra Bank, HDFC Bank, State Bank of India (SBI) and others. The outage seems to affect UPI transactions made using several banks as well. 

In some cases, users have reported experiencing server problems when making UPI payments with HDFC Bank, Baroda Bank, Mumbai Bank, State Bank of India (SBI), and Kotak Mahindra Bank, among other banks. In addition to reporting UPI, Kotak Mahindra Bank and HDFC Bank's ongoing outage on Downdetector, a website that keeps an eye on outages and issues across the entire business landscape, Downdetector has also received reports of ongoing outages from users. 

Several users have reported having difficulty with the “Fund Transfer” process within their respective banks due to technical difficulties. A new high was reached by UPI transactions in January, with a value of Rs 18.41 trillion, up marginally by 1 per cent from Rs 18.23 trillion in December. During November, the number of transactions increased by 1.5%, reaching 12.20 billion, which is up by 1.5 per cent from 12.02 billion in October. 

In November, the number of transactions was 11.4 billion, resulting in a value of Rs 17.4 trillion. The NPCI data shows that the volume of transactions in January was 52 per cent higher and the value was 42 per cent higher than the same month of the previous financial year, according to NPCI data. 

Earlier in November 2023, a report stating that the government was considering implementing a minimum time constraint within the initial interaction between two individuals who are carrying out transactions exceeding an adjustable amount was published. 

The Indian Express reported that, according to government sources, the proposed plan would dictate a four-hour timeframe to be imposed on the first digital payment between two users, particularly for transactions exceeding Rs 2,000, based on inputs that were received from the government.

UPI Frauds led to 15.3% Rise in Cybercrime Complaints Between Q1, Q2 in 2022: MHA

 

The unified payments interface (UPI) was a huge success. On the other hand, people are increasingly being cheated when conducting online transactions. UPI frauds contributed significantly to a 15.3% increase in the overall number of complaints reported on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) between the first and second quarters of 2022, according to data from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

While the total number of registered complaints in the first quarter of 2022 was 206,198, it increased by 15.3 percent to 237,658 in the second quarter. The number of 'UPI fraud complaints,' a cyber crime category under NCRP, increased from 62,350 in Q1 2022 to 84,145 in Q2 2022.

When compared to other NCRP cyber crime categories such as debit/credit card fraud, internet banking-related fraud, and others, this represents a 34% increase.
These overall figures correspond to an increase in the number of cybercrime complaints registered on the NCRP portal since 2021.

This rise can be attributed to the expansion of digital payment systems since the Covid-19 pandemic, which has allowed small businesses to enter the ecosystem. UPI payments increased by more than 1,200 percent in the six months ending in September, according to an RBI report.

According to the MHA report, "Online financial fraud, a cyber crime category under NCRP is the most prevalent among others, as 67.9 percent of the total reported cyber crime were 'online financial frauds. However, no actual figures for this category were provided in the report.

Debit/credit card/sim swap fraud increased from Q1 to Q2 of 2022, which falls under financial fraud. In Q2, the figures were 26,793 compared to 24,270 in Q1. Nevertheless, complaints about internet banking decreased in the second quarter of 2022. While the figure was 20,443 in the first quarter of 2022, it fell to 19,267 in the second quarter.

UPI transactions are increasing

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions hit a new high of Rs 12,11 lakh crore in October, six months after surpassing Rs 10 lakh crore in May.

This figure is expected to rise, with the RBI's Payment Vision 2025 projecting that UPI will grow by 50% on an annualized basis. This increased adoption of UPI will unintentionally contribute to an increase in UPI fraud.

In response, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launched 'UPI-Help' on the Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) UPI last year to provide a simple grievance resolution mechanism.

One can view their transaction history in the BHIM UPI application by selecting the 'raise a complaint option. The user can then choose which transaction requires a complaint to be filed. They can raise a concern by clicking "raise concern," describing the issue in an online complaint and submitting it.

NPCI also launched the Safety Shield campaign earlier this year to assist users with online payments via UPI.

A New Era of Digital Money & Security

 

The increasing use of digital financial services—mobile banking, online purchasing, and peer-to-peer payments—means that money is increasingly passing from computer to computer rather than through human hands. There will be no cash, plastic cards, paper bills, checks, envelopes, or stamps. Digital is no longer just another method of transferring funds. 

Every organisation that moves money must interact with customers through computers, smartphones, and other devices, and provide quick, secure payment services. As consumers worldwide sought to shop without contacting anything or going anywhere, the covid-19 pandemic boosted digital money movement, from online purchases to contactless payments and smartphone wallets.

“The common denominator across almost all post-pandemic behavioural shifts is the growing importance of digital payments. Covid forced a market that was already growing to greatly accelerate,” says Paul Fabara, executive vice president and chief risk officer at Visa, whose worldwide networks handled an estimated $13 trillion worth of transactions last year.

According to the World Bank's Global Findex Database, 76% of adults worldwide have a financial institution or mobile money provider account as of 2021, up from 68% in 2017 and 51% in 2011. 71% of adults in developing countries are included in this figure. By 2021, nearly 95% of adults in high-income economies will have made or received digital payments. During the pandemic, 80 million adults in India and 100 million in China made their first digital payment.

Fraudsters are well-known for going where the money is, and their online activities are expanding in lockstep with the increase in digital transactions. As per FBI's Internet Crime Report for 2021, annual losses from cybercrime in the United States nearly doubled between 2019 and 2021, from $3.5 billion to $6.9 billion.

Driving online transactions

According to Aaron Press, research director of worldwide payment strategies at IDC, who tracks the development and adoption of real-time payments, business-to-business customers are beginning to demand the same seamless real-time transactions that consumers expect.“If you think about the way you shop online for personal things or pay your friends using a mobile-to-mobile app, those expectations are finding their way into the business environment,” he says.

According to an MIT Technology Review Insights survey of global business leaders, digital payment technologies are of high interest across all types and sizes of businesses. Although 36% of respondents are new to digital payments, 43% expect to expand their offerings over the next 18 months, and many are experimenting with cross-border transactions (37%), as well as cryptocurrency (18%).

Press concluded, "Digital payments are more efficient and dramatically reduce errors. You’re much less likely to fill out something the wrong way, because there are checks and balances within the system.”

The full report can be viewed here.