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Is Your Android Device Tracking You? Understanding its Monitoring Methods

 

In general discussions about how Android phones might collect location and personal data, the focus often falls on third-party apps rather than Google's built-in apps. This awareness has grown due to numerous apps gathering significant information about users, leading to concerns, especially when targeted ads start appearing. The worry persists about whether apps, despite OS permissions, eavesdrop on private in-person conversations, a concern even addressed by Instagram's head in a 2019 CBS News interview.

However, attention to third-party apps tends to overshadow the fact that Android and its integrated apps track users extensively. While much of this tracking aligns with user preferences, it results in a substantial accumulation of sensitive personal data on phones. Even for those trusting Google with their information, understanding the collected data and its usage remains crucial, especially considering the limited options available to opt out of this data collection.

For instance, a lesser-known feature involves Google Assistant's ability to identify a parked car and send a notification regarding its location. This functionality, primarily guesswork, varies in accuracy and isn't widely publicized by Google, reflecting how tech companies leverage personal data for results that might raise concerns about potential eavesdropping.

The ways Android phones track users were highlighted in an October 2021 Kaspersky blog post referencing a study by researchers from the University of Edinburgh and Trinity College. While seemingly innocuous, the compilation of installed apps, when coupled with other personal data, can reveal intimate details about users, such as their religion or mental health status. This fusion of app presence with location data exposes highly personal information through AI-based assumptions.

Another focal point was the extensive collection of unique identifiers by Google and OEMs, tying users to specific handsets. While standard data collection aids app troubleshooting, these unique identifiers, including Google Advertising IDs, device serial numbers, and SIM card details, can potentially associate users even after phone number changes, factory resets, or ROM installations.

The study also emphasized the potential invasiveness of data collection methods, such as Xiaomi uploading app window histories and Huawei's keyboard logging app usage. Details like call durations and keyboard activity could lead to inferences about users' activities and health, reflecting the extensive and often unnoticed data collection practices by smartphones, as highlighted by Trinity College's Prof. Doug Leith.

Tech Meets Healthcare: GoodRx's Rewarding 'Medicine Cabinet' Promotes Medication Adherence

 


To help people keep track of the medications they are taking, GoodRx is launching a digital medicine cabinet. As stated earlier, this app has been developed to increase medication adherence, or how well you comply with your doctor's orders regarding medication intake. A section of the website called the Action Center provides you with a daily summary of what you need to do every day. This is to ensure your treatment is up to date. 

Several apps are available to help people remember to take their medications daily. There's an emerging trend among online pharmacies and telehealth apps called GoodRx, but one company is taking things a step further by creating a digital medicine cabinet for its users. By creating a one-stop shop for comparisons, reminders, and refills, the idea is to provide an easy way for people to earn financial rewards for taking their medication on time. 

Medicine Cabinet, an innovative solution designed to help consumers manage their medications, is the latest addition to GoodRx, a resource for healthcare savings and information. With Medicine Cabinet, people can manage their prescriptions easily. They can get refills and daily pill reminders through the app. They can also search for low-priced prescriptions, find low prices, and earn rewards for staying on track with their prescriptions. Medicine Cabinet's capabilities will make it easier to adhere to treatment plans by making prescription management easier, smarter, and more relevant. Their overall healthcare costs will be handled more cost-effectively due to this, according to the company. 

To improve medication adherence, you will want to increase your ability to follow your doctor's directions and take the medication effectively. Many things can contribute to low blood pressure, high cholesterol, or stress, such as taking antidepressants or antibiotics regularly. According to the pharmaceutical journal US Pharmacist, the best results can be obtained when adherence rates are in the 80 percent range for those using lifelong medications. It may sound as if that is not a challenge, but studies show that half of all patients who suffer from chronic diseases have trouble taking their medications in the manner prescribed to them. Approximately $300 billion is spent on health care in the United States every year as a result of that. 

To improve health outcomes, manage chronic conditions, and reduce healthcare costs, medication adherence is one of the main determinants of healthcare system effectiveness. A study by the National Institutes of Health estimates that 50% of all American adults do not take their medications as prescribed and one of the reasons for this is the lack of affordability. Twenty to thirty percent of prescriptions never get filled because of this. In addition to having multiple prescriptions, the company noted that it becomes more challenging for patients to adhere to their treatment regimen. 

Most medication apps indeed provide you with notifications when it is time to take your medication, but this service is just one part of the solution. Even the most diligent patients may find it difficult to stick to their treatments for a variety of reasons, such as medical costs or a lack of health insurance. 

GoodRx's Medicine Cabinet feature has one interesting feature that makes it stand out. It also addresses barriers beyond forgetfulness, which is worth mentioning. This is why GoodRx's Medicine Cabinet incorporates an Action Center which, in conjunction with your prescription, makes it easy for you to keep on top of your treatments on the day in question. 

As an additional feature, you can set regular reminders for taking your medications and getting refills set up. This can be combined with recommendations for the pharmacies that have the best price on a specific medication, so you always know when to take your medication. As part of this, there is also a prescription dashboard that displays the previous prescriptions that have already been filled by GoodRx. This means that any new prescriptions will automatically populate so the existing GoodRx users do not have to enter any data manually. 

Medicine Cabinet is designed to help consumers throughout their patient journey. This is not just at the doctor's office, but at the pharmacy and home too, enabling them to seamlessly manage their prescriptions across their entire healthcare journey. 

With GoodRx, customers are offered prescription assistance along with personalized tools that keep them involved in their health care. These tools will help them keep track of their prescriptions. There is some preliminary data from GoodRx which indicates that users who engage with Medicine Cabinet are four times more likely to claim a prescription at the pharmacy as non-registered users, based on early data from the platform. 

The GoodRx mobile app allows users to manage more prescriptions. This results in a 40% higher prescription filling rate in the first half-year following the date on which the patient first filled a medication, compared to non-registered users. Until now, these data points have been used to illustrate the value of Medicine Cabinet in terms of giving GoodRx users the ability to remain on top of medications and keep them under control. 

A nice way to encourage people to fill out prescriptions that aren't filled as often is to give them small financial incentives, and Hull reports that early beta tests of Medicine Cabinet say that users who are enrolled in the feature claim prescriptions 400 percent more often than users who are not enrolled. Nevertheless, there is a lot of uncertainty regarding whether or not financial incentives are effective in developing and maintaining healthy habits. In some circumstances, these incentives are beneficial, but in other circumstances, they have been shown to not be viable for long-term change when it comes to long-term rewards. 

The Medicine Cabinet from GoodRx, however, also illustrates the tensions that are currently prevailing within the health tech industry. The use of large datasets is one of the greatest advantages of using features that rely on them. It's neat, for instance, that Medicine Cabinet does not require users to enter prescription information manually since it draws from previous claims to automatically populate prescription information for the next prescription. 

In addition to having a single hub for all of your medications and refills, it plays a very significant role in keeping an individual on track with everything they need to take, reminding you when to take that medication, and rewarding you when you do so consistently. 

Despite the convenience of information sharing between doctors pharmacies and tech companies, it would not be unreasonable if you were to feel leery about the idea of sharing personal data between them.

After a Security Incident, CircleCI Urges Customers to Rotate Secrets

 


There has been a security threat affecting CircleCI, an American software development service, and the service has urged its users to rotate their secrets to avoid this kind of catastrophe. 

Security Issue Alerts for CircleCI Users

It has recently been announced that the American DevOps platform CircleCI is urging its users after a security incident to rotate their secrets. CircleCI is one of the most popular CI/CD platforms today, providing developers with continuous integration and delivery, enabling them to create code more quickly. A million people use this tool each year, and thousands of companies rely on it for their business. However, in the wake of this security breach, they have been warned. 

Rob Zuber, the Chief Technology Officer of CircleCI, has stated on the CircleCI blog that all secrets stored in CircleCI should be rotated immediately. This includes variables in the project environment variables and contexts that may contain cryptographic information. This issue was also addressed by CircleCI on Twitter, warning customers to take precautions. 

CircleCI assured its users that building applications with CircleCI was safe and that the company offered a secure platform. 

Besides sharing tools intended to assist teams in tracking down all the potentially compromised secrets, CircleCI has also announced it is working with Amazon Web Services to notify those customers who might have their tokens breached. 

Earlier, CircleCI warned customers regarding the circulation of a credential harvesting scam. This scam was attempting to trick users into entering their GitHub login credentials through what was presented as updated Terms of Service. 

Zuber mentioned in a blog that it would be wise for customers from December 21, 2022, to January 4, 2023, to review their internal logs for their systems and ensure that no unauthorized access was made to them. A further point that Zuber brought up was that all API tokens associated with Projects have been invalidated, and as a result, users will have to replace them. 

Details on CircleCI Security Incident Not Provided

It is imperative to note that CircleCI has notified users of a security issue. It has offered advice on how to protect data. However, further details have yet to be released about what the problem is and what it entails. Despite this, as Rob Zuber stated in the blog post he wrote about CircleCI, it appears that the company intends to provide more details about the incident shortly. 

CircleCI Security Incidents Are Not New

CircleCI has dealt with breaches that have occurred in the past, although it is not clear what the details of the incident were. A breach occurred in 2019 when a third-party analytics vendor gained access to sensitive data through the infiltration of the company's network. 

Furthermore, an attacker gained access to several usernames, email addresses, branch names, repository URLs, and IP addresses that can be used as attack credentials. According to the company, users were warned to review their repository and branch names when the issue occurred.

Google Reaches an Agreement with 40 States Over Location Tracking Practices

 

Google has consented to a $391.5 million settlement with 40 states over its use of location tracking, according to Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum. Even when users thought they had turned off location tracking in their account settings, Google continued to collect information about their whereabouts, according to Oregon's Attorney General's office. 

Commencing in 2023, the settlement requires Google to be more transparent with users and provide clearer location-tracking disclosures. The settlement was led by Rosenblum and Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson. As per the release, it is the largest consumer privacy settlement ever led by a group of attorneys general.

“Consistent with improvements we’ve made in recent years, we have settled this investigation which was based on outdated product policies that we changed years ago,” said Google spokesperson José Castañeda in a statement.

The basis of the investigation was revealed in a 2018 Associated Press report.

Rosenblum said in the release, “For years Google has prioritized profit over their users’ privacy. They have been crafty and deceptive. Consumers thought they had turned off their location tracking features on Google, but the company continued to secretly record their movements and use that information for advertisers.”

Google paid $85 million to settle a similar lawsuit with Arizona last month, and the company is facing additional location tracking lawsuits in Washington, D.C., Indiana, Texas, and Washington state. According to the four AGs, Google was using location data for its ad business. 

The lawsuits instruct the court to order Google to hand over any algorithms developed with allegedly ill-gotten gains, as well as any monetary profits.