Unlike smartphones that randomize Bluetooth MAC addresses to prevent tracking, Axon devices reportedly use static identifiers. This means simple apps or laptops can detect nearby police equipment and reveal device details, coordinates, and movement patterns.
A security researcher demonstrated the issue in Melbourne using publicly available Android software capable of identifying Axon devices. Custom tools reportedly extended the tracking range to nearly 400 meters, raising concerns for undercover officers, tactical teams, and police returning home after shifts.
Experts warn criminal groups could deploy low-cost Bluetooth scanners across neighborhoods to monitor police activity, detect raids, or map officer movement in real time. The flaw has reportedly been known since 2024, when warnings were sent to police agencies, ministers, federal authorities, and national security offices urging immediate action.
Internal reviews within Victoria Police reportedly acknowledged the threat and recommended protections for covert units. However, after discussions with Axon, the issue was later downgraded internally. Victoria Police later stated there had been no confirmed cases of officers being tracked through the devices.
Police agencies across New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania, the Northern Territory, and the Australian Federal Police were also informed of the vulnerability.
Most declined to explain whether officers were warned or if safeguards had been introduced.
Researchers believe the flaw stems from hardware design rather than software alone, making simple patches unlikely to fully resolve the problem. Fixing it may require redesigning core system components entirely.
Axon has acknowledged on its security pages that its cameras emit detectable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi signals and advises customers to consider operational risks before deployment in sensitive situations. Critics argue these warnings remain buried in technical documentation instead of being clearly communicated to frontline officers.
The issue highlights growing concerns about modern policing’s dependence on connected technology. As law enforcement increasingly relies on wireless devices, AI systems, and cloud-based tools, small cybersecurity flaws can quickly become serious operational and physical safety risks.
