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Showing posts with label cryptocurrency attacks. Show all posts

North Korean Hackers Target 1,640 Companies Across 57 Countries, Researcher Finds

 

North Korean hackers have been targeting the infrastructure and cryptocurrency wallets worldwide. Greek security expert Vangelis Stykas identified 1,640 organizations across 57 countries hit by the attack. His investigation, which gained unauthorized access to the networks run by North Korean hackers, took about 22 months. 

At the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas, Stykas spoke about the attacks, mentioning that around 700 to 800 companies out of 1,640 had fallen victim to “truly malicious” intrusion. In some cases, the servers and AWS accounts were compromised at the root level by state-sponsored groups. Stykas did not disclose how he managed to infiltrate the North Korean hacking groups. He noted that his computer might have been infected with the group’s malware since their computers were infected. 

The security analyst had access to Slack and Discord accounts controlled by the hackers and gathered five terabytes of data. Lazarus Group complex, one of the North Korean state-sponsored hacking groups, has been using encrypted messaging services like Telegram and Signal to coordinate crypto heists and money laundering schemes. According to the report by Chainalysis, which monitors illicit crypto transactions, North Korean hackers have generated more than $2.02 billion in 2025, a 51 percent increase from the previous year. 

Their cumulative cryptocurrency theft since 2017 reached about $6.75 billion in value through crypto heists. Moreover, 76% of crypto heists worldwide occurred in the first four months of 2026, with North Korean-sponsored groups being the masterminds behind these crimes. The groups are also changing their tactics, shifting from compromised encryption keys to social engineering to infiltrate new crypto exchanges. Stykas added that toward the end of 2024, attackers primarily used social engineering to convince victims to install malicious software on their computers by posing as recruiters offering high-paying IT jobs. 

The software would allow hackers to access the victims’ computers under the guise of testing their skills. The list of companies targeted by North Korean hackers includes Chinese smartphone manufacturer Oppo, Boston’s Children Hospital, tech firms in Japan, Italy’s judicial organizations, and Belgium’s Flemish government. Several of the organizations, including Flemish government agencies and Boston’s Children Hospital, noted that the breach originated from third-party contractors, and the damage was minimal. 

Moreover, Stykas added that many of his warnings went unheeded by the organizations that had fallen victim to the attacks. His research revealed that many organizations are using third-party contractors and service providers that operate as subcontractors for different firms. A single compromised third-party organization can lead to a security breach of multiple organizations. 

North Korean hackers not only target crypto wallets but also use their IT expertise to infiltrate organizations and exfiltrate data. Experts believe that North Korea continues to fund its nuclear program from the proceeds of these crimes.  Moreover, hackers pose as legitimate IT professionals offering their services on job boards, eventually getting hired and transferring the earnings to North Korean banks. Authorities believe North Korean hackers’ activities are designed to circumvent sanctions imposed on the country. 

According to experts, the infiltration of crypto exchanges, technology companies, and financial organizations will enable North Korea to bypass sanctions while funding its military expansion and nuclear program. Andariel hacker group, which targets defense and nuclear-related organizations, was dismantled by security agencies in 2024.

NimDoor: North Korean Hackers Deploy Sophisticated macOS Malware Targeting Web3 and Crypto Firms

 

North Korean state-sponsored hackers have rolled out a new macOS malware strain dubbed NimDoor, designed to infiltrate Web3 and cryptocurrency organizations.

According to a fresh analysis by SentinelOne researchers, the attackers leveraged uncommon methods and an innovative signal-based persistence mechanism never observed before.

The attack chain starts with threat actors reaching out to potential victims through Telegram, persuading them to execute a bogus Zoom SDK update distributed via Calendly invitations and email—an approach reminiscent of tactics recently attributed to BlueNoroff by the managed security provider Huntress.

SentinelOne’s report notes that the adversaries used a mix of C++ and Nim-compiled binaries (collectively referred to as NimDoor) on macOS—"a more unusual choice."

One of these binaries, named 'installer,' handles the initial setup by preparing directories and configuration paths. It then deploys two additional components—'GoogIe LLC' and 'CoreKitAgent'—onto compromised systems. GoogIe LLC focuses on harvesting environment details and generating a hex-encoded configuration file, which is saved in a temporary directory. It also sets up a macOS LaunchAgent (com.google.update.plist) to ensure the malware runs automatically at login and retains authentication keys for future use.

The most advanced piece of the toolkit is CoreKitAgent, the primary payload of NimDoor. This event-driven binary leverages macOS’s kqueue mechanism for asynchronous execution and implements a 10-state machine with a hardcoded transition table, enabling dynamic control depending on runtime conditions.

A particularly distinctive characteristic is CoreKitAgent’s signal-based persistence, which relies on custom handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM—signals typically used to terminate processes. "When triggered, CoreKitAgent catches these signals and writes the LaunchAgent for persistence, a copy of GoogIe LLC as the loader, and a copy of itself as the trojan, setting executable permissions on the latter two via the addExecutionPermissions_user95startup95mainZutils_u32 function," SentinelLABS explains.

"This behavior ensures that any user-initiated termination of the malware results in the deployment of the core components, making the code resilient to basic defensive actions."

Once active, CoreKitAgent decodes and executes a hex-encoded AppleScript that connects to command-and-control servers every 30 seconds, exfiltrates system information, and executes remote commands via osascript, effectively acting as a stealth backdoor.

Alongside the main NimDoor infection, a parallel chain initiated by 'zoom_sdk_support.scpt' deploys 'trojan1_arm64', which establishes WebSocket Secure (WSS)-based communications with attacker infrastructure. It downloads two additional scripts—upl and tlgrm—to facilitate data theft. Notably, researchers discovered that the loader script contains over 10,000 blank lines to hinder detection.

Upl focuses on extracting browser data, Keychain credentials, and shell history files (.bash_history and .zsh_history), transmitting the stolen information to dataupload[.]store via curl. Meanwhile, tlgrm targets Telegram data, including .tempkeyEncrypted files, likely to decrypt private messages exchanged on the platform.

Overall, SentinelLABS describes NimDoor and its associated payloads as among the most complex macOS malware attributed to North Korean threat actors so far. The framework’s modular architecture and the use of novel persistence techniques underscore how DPRK operators are continuously refining their cross-platform attack capabilities to breach cryptocurrency ecosystems and steal sensitive information.

SentinelLABS’ comprehensive report provides detailed indicators of compromise, including malicious domains, file paths, scripts, and binaries linked to these intrusions.