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Threat Intelligence
AI Phishing Threats Cyber Awareness Cybercrime Prevention cybersecurity trends Data protection Digital Deception email security Online Safety Technology Threat Intelligence

AI Tools Make Phishing Attacks Harder to Detect, Survey Warns


 

Despite the ever-evolving landscape of cyber threats, the phishing method remains the leading avenue for data breaches in the years to come. However, in 2025, the phishing method has undergone a dangerous transformation. 

What used to be a crude attempt to deceive has now evolved into an extremely sophisticated operation backed by artificial intelligence, transforming once into an espionage. Traditionally, malicious actors are using poorly worded, grammatically incorrect, and inaccurate messages to spread their malicious messages; now, however, they are deploying systems based on generative AI, such as GPT-4 and its successors, to craft emails that are eerily authentic, contextually aware, and meticulously tailored to each target.

Cybercriminals are increasingly using artificial intelligence to orchestrate highly targeted phishing campaigns, creating communications that look like legitimate correspondence with near-perfect precision, which has been sounded alarming by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. According to FBI Special Agent Robert Tripp, these tactics can result in a devastating financial loss, a damaged reputation, or even a compromise of sensitive data. 

By the end of 2024, the rise of artificial intelligence-driven phishing had become no longer just another subtle trend, but a real reality that no one could deny. According to cybersecurity analysts, phishing activity has increased by 1,265 percent over the last three years, as a direct result of the adoption of generative AI tools. In their view, traditional email filters and security protocols, which were once effective against conventional scams, are increasingly being outmanoeuvred by AI-enhanced deceptions. 

Artificial intelligence-generated phishing has been elevated to become the most dominant email-borne threat of 2025, eclipsing even ransomware and insider risks because of its sophistication and scale. There is no doubt that organisations throughout the world are facing a fundamental change in how digital defence works, which means that complacency is not an option. 

Artificial intelligence has fundamentally altered the anatomy of phishing, transforming it from a scattershot strategy to an alarmingly precise and comprehensive threat. According to experts, adversaries now exploit artificial intelligence to amplify their scale, sophistication, and success rates by utilising AI, rather than just automating attacks.

As AI has enabled criminals to create messages that mimic human tone, context, and intent, the line between legitimate communication and deception is increasingly blurred. The cybersecurity analyst emphasises that to survive in this evolving world, security teams and decision-makers need to maintain constant vigilance, urging them to include AI-awareness in workforce training and defensive strategies. This new threat is manifested in the increased frequency of polymorphic phishing attacks. It is becoming increasingly difficult for users to detect phishing emails due to their enhanced AI automation capabilities. 

By automating the process of creating phishing emails, attackers are able to generate thousands of variants, each with slight changes to the subject line, sender details, or message structure. In the year 2024, according to recent research, 76 per cent of phishing attacks had at least one polymorphic trait, and more than half of them originated from compromised accounts, and about a quarter relied on fraudulent domains. 

Acanto alters URLs in real time and resends modified messages in real time if initial attempts fail to stimulate engagement, making such attacks even more complicated. AI-enhanced schemes can be extremely adaptable, which makes traditional security filters and static defences insufficient when they are compared to these schemes. Thus, organisations must evolve their security countermeasures to keep up with this rapidly evolving threat landscape. 

An alarming reality has been revealed in a recent global survey: the majority of individuals are still having difficulty distinguishing between phishing attempts generated by artificial intelligence and genuine messages.

According to a study by the Centre for Human Development, only 46 per cent of respondents correctly recognised a simulated phishing email crafted by artificial intelligence. The remaining 54 per cent either assumed it was real or acknowledged uncertainty about it, emphasising the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in impersonating legitimate communications now. 

Several age groups showed relatively consistent levels of awareness, with Gen Z (45%), millennials (47%), Generation X (46%) and baby boomers (46%) performing almost identically. In this era of artificial intelligence (AI) enhanced social engineering, it is crucial to note that no generation is more susceptible to being deceived than the others. 

While most of the participants acknowledged that artificial intelligence has become a tool for deceiving users online, the study demonstrated that awareness is not enough to prevent compromise, since the study found that awareness alone cannot prevent compromise. The same group was presented with a legitimate, human-written corporate email, and only 30 per cent of them correctly identified it as authentic. This is a sign that digital trust is slipping and that people are relying on instinct rather than factual evidence. 

The study was conducted by Talker Research as part of the Global State of Authentication Survey for Yubico, conducted on behalf of Yubico. During Cybersecurity Awareness Month this October, Talker Research collected insights from users throughout the U.S., the U.K., Australia, India, Japan, Singapore, France, Germany, and Sweden in order to gather insights from users across those regions. 

As a result of the findings, it is clear that users are vulnerable to increasingly artificial intelligence-driven threats. A survey conducted by the National Institute for Health found that nearly four in ten people (44%) had interacted with phishing messages within the past year by clicking links or opening attachments, and 1 per cent had done so within the past week. 

The younger generations seem to be more susceptible to phishing content, with Gen Z (62%) and millennials (51%) reporting significantly higher levels of engagement than the Gen X generation (33%) or the baby boom generation (23%). It continues to be email that is the most prevalent attack vector, accounting for 51 per cent of incidents, followed by text messages (27%) and social media messages (20%). 

There was a lot of discussion as to why people fell victim to these messages, with many citing their convincing nature and their similarities to genuine corporate correspondence, demonstrating that even the most technologically advanced individuals struggle to keep up with the sophistication of artificial intelligence-driven deception.

Although AI-driven scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, cybersecurity experts point out that families do not have to give up on protecting themselves. It is important to take some simple, proactive actions to prevent risk from occurring. Experts advise that if any unexpected or alarming messages are received, you should pause before responding and verify the source by calling back from a trusted number, rather than the number you receive in the communication. 

Family "safe words" can also help confirm authenticity during times of emergency and help prevent emotional manipulation when needed. In addition, individuals can be more aware of red flags, such as urgent demands for action, pressure to share personal information, or inconsistencies in tone and detail, in order to identify deception better. 

Additionally, businesses must be aware of emerging threats like deepfakes, which are often indicated by subtle signs like mismatched audio, unnatural facial movements, or inconsistent visual details. Technology can play a crucial role in ensuring that digital security is well-maintained as well as fortified. 

It is a fact that Bitdefender offers a comprehensive approach to family protection by detecting and blocking fraudulent content before it gets to users by using a multi-layered security suite. Through email scam detection, malicious link filtering, and artificial intelligence-driven tools like Bitdefender Scamio and Link Checker, the platform is able to protect users across a broad range of channels, all of which are used by scammers. 

It is for mobile users, especially users of Android phones, that Bitdefender has integrated a number of call-blocking features within its application. These capabilities provide an additional layer of defence against attacks such as robocalls and impersonation schemes, which are frequently used by fraudsters targeting American homes. 

In Bitdefender's family plans, users have the chance to secure all their devices under a unified umbrella, combining privacy, identity monitoring, and scam prevention into a seamless, easily manageable solution in a seamless manner. As people move into an era where digital deception has become increasingly human-like, effective security is about much more than just blocking malware. 

It's about preserving trust across all interactions, no matter what. In the future, as artificial intelligence continues to influence phishing, it will become increasingly difficult for people to distinguish between the deception of phishing and its own authenticity of the phishing, which will require a shift from reactive defence to proactive digital resilience. 

The experts stress that not only advanced technology, but also a culture of continuous awareness, is needed to fight AI-driven social engineering. Employees need to be educated regularly about security issues that mirror real-world situations, so they can become more aware of potential phishing attacks before they click on them. As well, individuals should utilise multi-factor authentication, password managers and verified communication channels to safeguard both personal and professional information. 

On a broader level, government, cybersecurity vendors, and digital platforms must collaborate in order to create a shared framework that allows them to identify and report AI-enhanced scams as soon as they occur in order to prevent them from spreading.

Even though AI has certainly enhanced the arsenal of cybercriminals, it has also demonstrated the ability of AI to strengthen defence systems—such as adaptive threat intelligence, behavioural analytics, and automated response systems—as well. People must remain vigilant, educated, and innovative in this new digital battleground. 

There is no doubt that the challenge people face is to seize the potential of AI not to deceive people, but to protect them instead-and to leverage the power of digital trust to make our security systems of tomorrow even more powerful.
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Security Focused Tools
Cloud Security Cybersecurity Data Privacy Digital Security Encrypted Email Online Safety Privacy ransomware protection Secure Collaboration Security Focused Tools

The Spectrum of Google Product Alternatives


 

It is becoming increasingly evident that as digital technologies are woven deeper into our everyday lives, questions about how personal data is collected, used, and protected are increasingly at the forefront of public discussion. 

There is no greater symbol of this tension than the vast ecosystem of Google products, whose products have become nearly inseparable from the entire online world. It's important to understand that, despite the convenience of this service, the business model that lies behind it is fundamentally based on collecting user data and monetising attention with targeted advertising. 

In the past year alone, this model has generated over $230 billion in advertising revenue – a model that has driven extraordinary profits — but it has also heightened the debate over what is the right balance between privacy and utility.'

In recent years, Google users have begun to reconsider their dependence on Google and instead turn to platforms that pledge to prioritise user privacy and minimise data exploitation rather than relying solely on Google's services. Over the last few decades, Google has built a business empire based on data collection, using Google's search engine, Android operating system, Play Store, Chrome browser, Gmail, Google Maps, and YouTube, among others, to collect vast amounts of personal information. 

Even though tools such as virtual private networks (VPNs) can offer some protection by encrypting online activity, they do not address the root cause of the problem: these platforms require accounts to be accessible, so they ultimately feed more information into Google's ecosystem for use there. 

As users become increasingly concerned about protecting their privacy, choosing alternatives developed by companies that are committed to minimising surveillance and respecting personal information is a more sustainable approach to protecting their privacy. In the past few years, it has been the case that an ever-growing market of privacy-focused competitors has emerged, offering users comparable functionality while not compromising their trust in these companies. 

 As an example, let's take the example of Google Chrome, which is a browser that is extremely popular worldwide, but often criticised for its aggressive data collection practices, which are highly controversial. According to a 2019 investigation published by The Washington Post, Chrome has been characterised as "spy software," as it has been able to install thousands of tracking cookies each week on devices. This has only fueled the demand for alternatives, and privacy-centric browsers are now positioning themselves as viable alternatives that combine performance with stronger privacy protection.

In the past decade, Google has become an integral part of the digital world for many internet users, providing tools such as search, email, video streaming, cloud storage, mobile operating systems, and web browsing that have become indispensable to them as the default gateways to the Internet. 

It has been a strategy that has seen the company dominate multiple sectors at the same time - a strategy that has been described as building a protective moat of services around their core business of search, data, and advertising. However, this dominance has included a cost. 

The company has created a system that monetises virtually every aspect of online behaviour by collecting and interfacing massive amounts of personal usage data across all its platforms, generating billions of dollars in advertising revenue while causing growing concern about the abuse of user privacy in the process. 

There is a growing awareness that, despite the convenience of Google's ecosystem, there are risks associated with it that are encouraging individuals and organisations to seek alternatives that better respect digital rights. For instance, Purism, a privacy-focused company that offers services designed to help users take control of their own information, tries to challenge this imbalance. However, experts warn that protecting the data requires a more proactive approach as a whole. 

The maintenance of secure offline backups is a crucial step that organisations should take, especially in the event of cyberattacks. Offline backups provide a reliable safeguard, unlike online backups, which are compromised by ransomware, allowing organisations to restore systems from clean data with minimal disruption and providing a reliable safeguard against malicious software and attacks. 

There is a growing tendency for users to shift away from default reliance on Google and other Big Tech companies, in favour of more secure, transparent, and user-centric solutions based on these strategies. Users are becoming increasingly concerned about privacy concerns, and they prefer platforms that prioritise security and transparency over Google's core services. 

As an alternative to Gmail, DuckDuckGo provides privacy-focused search results without tracking or profiling, whereas ProtonMail is a secure alternative to Gmail with end-to-end encrypted email. When it comes to encrypted event management, Proton Calendar replaces Google Calendar, and browsers such as Brave and LibreWolf minimise tracking and telemetry when compared to Chrome. 

It has been widely reported that the majority of apps are distributed by F-Droid, which offers free and open-source apps that do not rely on tracking, while note-taking and file storage are mainly handled by Simple Notes and Proton Drive, which protect the user's data. There are functional alternatives such as Todoist and HERE WeGo, which provide functionality without sacrificing privacy. 

There has even been a shift in video consumption, in which users use YouTube anonymously or subscribe to streaming platforms such as Netflix and Prime Video. Overall, these shifts highlight a trend toward digital tools that emphasise user control, data protection, and trust over convenience. As digital privacy and data security issues gain more and more attention, people and organisations are reevaluating their reliance on Google's extensive productivity and collaboration tools, as well as their dependency on the service. 

In spite of the immense convenience that these platforms offer, their pervasive data collection practices have raised serious questions about privacy and user autonomy. Consequently, alternatives to these platforms have evolved and were developed to maintain comparable functionality—including messaging, file sharing, project management, and task management—while emphasizing enhanced privacy, security, and operational control while maintaining comparable functionality. 

Continuing with the above theme, it is worthwhile to briefly examine some of the leading platforms that provide robust, privacy-conscious alternatives to Google's dominant ecosystem, as described in this analysis. Microsoft Teams.  In addition to Google's collaboration suite, Microsoft Teams is also a well-established alternative. 

It is a cloud-based platform that integrates seamlessly with Microsoft 365 applications such as Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and SharePoint, among others. As a central hub for enterprise collaboration, it offers instant messaging, video conferencing, file sharing, and workflow management, which makes it an ideal alternative to Google's suite of tools. 

Several advanced features, such as APIs, assistant bots, conversation search, multi-factor authentication, and open APIs, further enhance its utility. There are, however, some downsides to Teams as well, such as the steep learning curve and the absence of a pre-call audio test option, which can cause interruptions during meetings, unlike some competitors. 

Zoho Workplace

A new tool from Zoho called Workplace is being positioned as a cost-effective and comprehensive digital workspace offering tools such as Zoho Mail, Cliq, WorkDrive, Writer, Sheet, and Meeting, which are integrated into one dashboard. 

The AI-assisted assistant, Zia, provides users with the ability to easily find files and information, while the mobile app ensures connectivity at all times. However, it has a relatively low price point, making it attractive for smaller businesses, although the customer support may be slow, and Zoho Meeting offers limited customisation options that may not satisfy users who need more advanced features. 

Bitrix24 

Among the many services provided by Bitrix24, there are project management, CRM, telephony, analytics, and video calls that are combined in an online unified workspace that simplifies collaboration. Designed to integrate multiple workflows seamlessly, the platform is accessible from a desktop, laptop, or mobile device. 

While it is used by businesses to simplify accountability and task assignment, users have reported some glitches and delays with customer support, which can hinder the smooth running of operations, causing organisations to look for other solutions. 

 Slack 

With its ability to offer flexible communication tools such as public channels, private groups, and direct messaging, Slack has become one of the most popular collaboration tools across industries because of its easy integration with social media and the ability to share files efficiently. 

Slack has all of the benefits associated with real-time communication, with notifications being sent in real-time, and thematic channels providing participants with the ability to have focused discussions. However, due to its limited storage capacity and complex interface, Slack can be challenging for new users, especially those who are managing large amounts of data. 

ClickUp 

This software helps simplify the management of projects and tasks with its drag-and-drop capabilities, collaborative document creation, and visual workflows. With ClickUp, you'll be able to customise the workflow using drag-and-drop functionality.

Incorporating tools like Zapier or Make into the processes enhances automation, while their flexibility makes it possible for people's business to tailor their processes precisely to their requirements. Even so, ClickUp's extensive feature set involves a steep learning curve. The software may slow down their productivity occasionally due to performance lags, but that does not affect its appeal. 

Zoom 

With Zoom, a global leader in video conferencing, remote communication becomes easier than ever before. It enables large-scale meetings, webinars, and breakout sessions, while providing features such as call recording, screen sharing, and attendance tracking, making it ideal for remote work. 

It is a popular choice because of its reliability and ease of use for both businesses and educational institutions, but also because its free version limits meetings to around 40 minutes, and its extensive capabilities can be a bit confusing for those who have never used it before. As digital tools with a strong focus on privacy are becoming increasingly popular, they are also part of a wider reevaluation of how data is managed in a modern digital ecosystem, both personally and professionally. 

By switching from default reliance on Google's services, not only are people reducing their exposure to extensive data collection, but they are also encouraging people to adopt platforms that emphasise security, transparency, and user autonomy. Individuals can greatly reduce the risks associated with online tracking, targeted advertising, and potential data breaches by implementing alternatives such as encrypted e-mail, secure calendars, and privacy-oriented browsers. 

Among the collaboration and productivity solutions that organisations can incorporate are Microsoft Teams, Zoho Workplace, ClickUp, and Slack. These products can enhance workflow efficiency and allow them to maintain a greater level of control over sensitive information while reducing the risk of security breaches.

In addition to offline backups and encrypted cloud storage, complementary measures, such as ensuring app permissions are audited carefully, strengthen data resilience and continuity in the face of cyber threats. In addition to providing greater levels of security, these alternative software solutions are typically more flexible, interoperable, and user-centred, making them more effective for teams to streamline communication and project management. 

With digital dependence continuing to grow, deciding to choose privacy-first solutions is more than simply a precaution; rather, it is a strategic choice that safeguards both an individual's digital assets as well as an organisation's in order to cultivate a more secure, responsible, and informed online presence as a whole.
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Wireless Encryption
Cybersecurity home network protection IOT Security Online Safety Privacy Wi-Fi Security Wireless Encryption

Experts Advise Homeowners on Effective Wi-Fi Protection


 

Today, in a world where people are increasingly connected, the home wireless network has become an integral part of daily life. It powers everything from remote working to digital banking to entertainment to smart appliances, personal communication, and smart appliances. As households have become more dependent on seamless connectivity, the risks associated with insecure networks have increased. 

It is not surprising that cybercriminals, using sophisticated tools and constantly evolving tactics, continue to target vulnerabilities within household setups, making ordinary homes a potential gateway to data theft and invasion. In recognition of the urgency of this issue, cybersecurity experts and industry experts have consistently emphasized the need for home Wi-Fi security to be strengthened. 

The companies that provide these types of solutions, such as Fing, have helped millions of users worldwide with tools such as Fing Desktop and Fing Agent, are at the forefront of this effort. Fing offers visibility and monitoring, along with expert guidance to everyday users. These experts have put together practical measures based upon global trends and real-world experiences, and they are designed to appeal not just to tech-savvy individuals but also to ordinary homeowners, ensuring that the safeguarding of digital life does not just become an optional part of modern life, but becomes an integral part of it as well. 

The use of radio frequency (RF) connections between devices has made wireless networks a fundamental part of everyday life, integrated into homes, businesses and telecommunication systems as well. However, despite their widespread usage, the technology remains largely misunderstood even today. 

Although many people still confuse wireless and Wi-Fi, the term encompasses a wide range of technologies, including Bluetooth, Zigbee, LTE, and 5G technology, which are all part of the wireless network. This lack of awareness is not merely an academic one, as it has real security implications since Wi-Fi is only a portion of this larger ecosystem outlined by IEEE's 802.11 standards, as opposed to Wi-Fi. 

Unlike traditional wired connections, such as Ethernet, wireless networks enable malicious actors to operate remotely, without requiring physical access to infiltrate the network. As cybercriminals are becoming increasingly dependent on wireless connectivity, these networks have become prime hunting grounds for cybercriminals, since remote targeting is so easy. 

Due to this, the demand for robust wireless security solutions is expected to continue to increase, as individuals as well as organizations struggle to identify intrusions and defend themselves against increasingly sophisticated threats, as well as identify intrusions. It is evident from the evolution of wireless encryption standards that network security must continually adapt to meet the sophistication of cyber threats that are prevailing today. 

Throughout the history of the Internet, people have witnessed technological advances and also the pressing need for users to be vigilant not just due to the outdated and vulnerable WEP protocol but also due to the robust safeguards offered by WPA3. While upgrading to the latest standards is important, security experts emphasize that by using layered approaches to security, the real strength of a secure network lies in combining encryption with sound practices such as using strong password policies, regularly updating firmware, and ensuring that devices are properly configured. 

The adoption of updated standards is not only an excellent practice for businesses; it's also a legal, financial, and reputational shield that protects them from legal, financial, and reputational harm. For households, this translates into peace of mind, knowing that their private information, smart devices, and digital interaction are protected against threats that are always evolving. The rapid development of wireless technologies, including the rise of 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), continues to make it essential to embrace the current security protocols as a precautionary measure. 

By taking proactive steps today, both individuals and organizations can ensure that their digital futures are safer and more resilient. Increasingly, home Wi-Fi networks have become prime targets for cybercriminals, exposing users to numerous risks that range from unauthorized access, data theft, malware infiltration, and privacy breaches if their connections are unsecured. 

In the world of cybersecurity, even simple oversights—for example leaving the router settings unchanged—can be a gateway to attacks. First of all, changing the default SSID of a router can be an effective way to protect a router, as factory-set names reveal the router's make and model, making it easier for hackers to exploit known vulnerabilities. 

In addition to setting strong, unique passwords, professionals emphasize the importance of enabling modern encryption standards such as WPA3 that offer far greater protection than outdated protocols such as WEP and WPA, and that go beyond simple phrases or personal details. There is also the importance of regularly updating router firmware, as manufacturers release patches to address newly discovered security holes on a frequent basis. 

Besides disabling remote management features, enabling the built-in firewall, and creating separate guest networks for visitors, there are several other measures which can help reduce the vulnerability to intrusions as well. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an excellent way to enhance the security of a household's communications even further. 

By using these VPNs, households can add a valuable layer of encryption to the communication process. Simple habits, such as turning off their Wi-Fi when not in use, can also strengthen defenses. Ultimately, cybersecurity experts highlight that technology alone isn't enough; it's crucial to encourage awareness among the household members as well. 

In order to ensure that all family members share the responsibility of protecting the home network, it is vital to teach them how to conduct themselves when they are online, avoid phishing traps, and keep passwords safe. In the era of digital technology, the need to secure home Wi-Fi has become an essential part of safeguarding the users' personal and professional lives, not only because of its convenience but also because of its fundamental necessity. 

In addition to technical adjustments and preventative measures, experts advise households to adopt a proactive approach to cybersecurity—viewing it as a daily practice, rather than as a one-time task. In addition to shielding sensitive information and preventing financial losses, this approach also ensures uninterrupted internet access for work, study, and entertainment, as well as ensuring a safe and secure online environment.

As a result of strong defenses at the household level, cybercriminals are able to reduce the opportunities for them to exploit communities as a whole, thereby reducing the threat of cybercrime. The importance of secure Wi-Fi is only going to grow exponentially in the future as the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices grow exponentially, from camera smarts to personal assistants, and this in itself stresses the need for vigilance in the future as technology becomes more deeply embedded into daily life. 

The key to transforming our Wi-Fi networks from potential vulnerabilities into trusted digital gateways is staying informed, purchasing secure equipment, and educating our family members. By doing so, families can enhance their Wi-Fi networks so that they can serve as trusted digital gateways, protecting their homes from the invisible threats people are facing today while reaping the benefits of living connected.
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Software
Businesses Cyber Attacks Finance Healthcare Online Safety organisations Software

Don’t Wait for a Cyberattack to Find Out You’re Not Ready

 



In today’s digital age, any company that uses the internet is at risk of being targeted by cybercriminals. While outdated software and unpatched systems are often blamed for these risks, a less obvious but equally serious problem is the false belief that buying security tools automatically means a company is well-protected.

Many businesses think they’re cyber resilient simply because they’ve invested in security tools or passed an audit. But overconfidence without real testing can create blind spots leaving companies exposed to attacks that could lead to data loss, financial damage, or reputational harm.


Confidence vs. Reality

Recent years have seen a rise in cyberattacks, especially in sectors like finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. These industries are prime targets because they handle valuable and sensitive information. A report by Bain & Company found that while 43% of business leaders felt confident in their cybersecurity efforts, only 24% were actually following industry best practices.

Why this mismatch? It often comes down to outdated evaluation methods, overreliance on tools, poor communication between technical teams and leadership, and a natural human tendency to feel “safe” once something has been checked off a list.


Warning Signs of Overconfidence

Here are five red flags that a company may be overestimating its cybersecurity readiness:

1. No Real-World Testing - If an organization has never run a simulated attack, like a red team exercise or breach test, it may not know where its weaknesses are.

2. Rare or Outdated Risk Reviews - Cyber risks change constantly. Companies that rely on yearly or outdated assessments may be missing new threats.

3. Mistaking Compliance for Security - Following regulations is important, but it doesn’t mean a system is secure. Compliance is only a baseline.

4. No Stress Test for Recovery Plans - Businesses need to test their recovery strategies under pressure. If these plans haven’t been tested, they may fail when it matters most.

5. Thinking Cybersecurity Is Only an IT Job - True resilience requires coordination across departments. If only IT is involved, the response to an incident will likely be incomplete.


Building Stronger Defenses

To improve cyber resilience, companies should:

• Test and monitor security systems regularly, not just once.

• Train employees to recognize threats like phishing, which remains a common cause of breaches.

• Link cybersecurity to overall business planning, so that recovery strategies are realistic and fast.

• Work with outside experts when needed to identify hidden vulnerabilities and improve defenses.


If a company hasn’t tested its cybersecurity defenses in the past six months, it likely isn’t as prepared as it thinks. Confidence alone won’t stop a cyberattack but real testing and ongoing improvement can.

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Technology
AI Artificial Intelligence child abuse Cyberhackers CyberThreat End-to-End Encryption Online Safety Technology

Child Abuse Detection Efforts Face Setbacks Due to End-to-End Encryption


 

Technology has advanced dramatically in the last few decades, and data has been exchanged across devices, networks, and borders at a rapid pace. It is imperative to safeguard sensitive information today, as it has never been more important-or more complicated—than it is today. End-to-end encryption is among the most robust tools available for the purpose of safeguarding digital communication, and it ensures that data remains safe from its origin to its destination, regardless of where it was created. 

The benefits of encryption are undeniable when it comes to maintaining privacy and preventing unauthorised access, however, the process of effectively implementing such encryption presents both a practical and ethical challenge for both public organisations as well as private organisations. Several law enforcement agencies and public safety agencies are also experiencing a shift in their capabilities due to the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). 

Artificial intelligence has access to technologies that support the solving of cases and improving operational efficiency to a much greater degree. AI has several benefits, including facial recognition, head detection, and intelligent evidence management systems. However, the increasing use of artificial intelligence also raises serious concerns about personal privacy, regulatory compliance, and possible data misuse.

A critical aspect of government and organisation adoption of these powerful technologies is striking a balance between harnessing the strengths of artificial intelligence and encryption while maintaining the commitment to public trust, privacy laws, and ethical standards. As a key pillar of modern data protection, end-to-end encryption (E2EE) has become a vital tool for safeguarding digital information. It ensures that only the intended sender and recipient can access the information being exchanged, providing a robust method of protecting digital communication.

It is highly effective for preventing unauthorised access to data by encrypting it at origin and decrypting it only at the destination, even by service providers or intermediaries who manage the data transfer infrastructure. By implementing this secure framework, information is protected from interception, manipulation, or surveillance during its transit, eliminating any potential for interception or manipulation.

A company that handles sensitive or confidential data, especially in the health, financial, or legal sectors, isn't just practising best practices when it comes to encrypting data in a secure manner. It is a strategic imperative that the company adopt this end-to-end encryption technology as soon as possible. By strengthening overall cybersecurity posture, cultivating client trust and ensuring regulatory compliance, these measures strengthen overall cybersecurity posture. 

As the implementation of E2EE technologies has become increasingly important to complying with stringent data privacy laws like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, as well as other jurisdictional frameworks, it is increasingly important that the implementation of E2EE technologies is implemented. 

Since cyber threats are on the rise and are both frequent and sophisticated, the implementation of end-to-end encryption is an effective way to safeguard against information exposure in this digital age. With it, businesses can confidently manage digital communication, giving stakeholders peace of mind that their personal and professional data is protected throughout the entire process. While end-to-end encryption is widely regarded as a vital tool for safeguarding digital privacy, its increasing adoption by law enforcement agencies as well as child protection agencies is posing significant challenges to these agencies. 

There have been over 1 million attempts made by New Zealanders to access illegal online material over the past year alone, which range from child sexual abuse to extreme forms of explicit content like bestiality and necrophilia. During these efforts, 13 individuals were arrested for possessing, disseminating, or generating such content, according to the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA). The DIA has expressed concerns about the increasing difficulty in detecting and reacting to criminal activity that is being caused by encryption technologies. 

As the name implies, end-to-end encryption restricts the level of access to message content to just the sender and recipient, thus preventing third parties from monitoring harmful exchanges, including regulatory authorities. Several of these concerns were also expressed by Eleanor Parkes, National Director of End Child Prostitution and Trafficking (ECPAT), who warned that the widespread use of encryption could make it possible for illegal material to circulate undetected. 

Since digital platforms are increasingly focusing on privacy-enhanced technologies, striking a balance between individual rights and collective safety has become an issue not only for technical purposes but also for societal reasons  It has never been more clearly recognised how important it is to ensure users' privacy on the Internet, and standard encryption remains a cornerstone for the protection of their personal information across a wide array of digital services. 

In the banking industry, the healthcare industry, as well as private communications, encryption ensures the integrity and security of information that is being transmitted across networks. This form of technology is called end-to-end encryption (E2EE), which is a more advanced and more restrictive implementation of this technology. It enhances privacy while significantly restricting oversight at the same time. In contrast to traditional methods of encrypting information, E2EE allows only the sender and recipient of the message to access its content. 

As the service provider operating the platform has no power to view or intercept communications, it appears that this is the perfect solution in theory. However, the absence of oversight mechanisms poses serious risks in practice, especially when it comes to the protection of children. Platforms may inadvertently be used as a safe haven for the sharing of illegal material, including images of child sexual abuse, if they do not provide built-in safeguards or the ability to monitor content. Despite this, there remains the troubling paradox: the same technology that is designed to protect users' privacy can also shield criminals from detection, thus creating a troubling paradox. 

As digital platforms continue to place a high value on user privacy, it becomes increasingly important to explore balanced approaches that do not compromise the safety and well-being of vulnerable populations, especially children, that are also being safe. A robust Digital Child Exploitation Filtering System has been implemented by New Zealand's Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) to combat the spread of illegal child sexual abuse material online. This system has been designed to block access to websites that host content that contains child sexual abuse, even when they use end-to-end encryption as part of their encryption method.

Even though encrypted platforms do present inherent challenges, the system has proven to be an invaluable weapon in the fight against the exploitation of children online. In the last year alone, it enabled the execution of 60 search warrants and the seizure of 235 digital devices, which demonstrates how serious the issue is and how large it is. The DIA reports that investigators are increasingly encountering offenders with vast quantities of illegal material on their hands, which not only increases in quantity but also in intensity as they describe the harm they cause to society. 

According to Eleanor Parkes, National Director of End Child Prostitution and Trafficking (ECPAT), the widespread adoption of encryption is indicative of the public's growing concern over digital security. Her statement, however, was based on a recent study which revealed an alarming reality that revealed a far more distressing reality than most people know. Parkes said that young people, who are often engaged in completely normal online interactions, are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this changing digital environment since child abuse material is alarmingly prevalent far beyond what people might believe. 

A prominent representative of the New Zealand government made a point of highlighting the fact that this is not an isolated or distant issue, but a deeply rooted problem that requires urgent attention and collective responsibility within the country as well as internationally. As technology continues to evolve at an exponential rate, it becomes increasingly important to be sure that, particularly in sensitive areas like child protection, both legally sound and responsible. As with all technological innovations, these tools must be implemented within a clearly defined legislative framework which prioritises privacy while enabling effective intervention within the context of an existing legislative framework.

To detect child sexual abuse material, safeguarding technologies should be used exclusively for that purpose, with the intent of identifying and eliminating content that is clearly harmful and unacceptable. Law enforcement agencies that rely on artificial intelligence-driven systems, such as biometric analysis and head recognition systems, need to follow strict legal frameworks to ensure compliance with complex legal frameworks. As the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is established in the European Union, and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is established in the United States, there is a clear understanding of how to handle, consent to, and disclose data. 

The use of biometric data is also tightly regulated, as legislation such as Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) imposes very strict limitations on how this data can be used. Increasingly, AI governance policies are being developed at both the national and regional levels, reinforcing the importance of ethical, transparent, and accountable technology use. Noncompliance not only results in legal repercussions, but it also threatens to undermine public trust, which is essential for successfully integrating AI into public safety initiatives. 

The future will require striking a delicate balance between innovation and regulation, ensuring that technology empowers protective efforts while protecting fundamental rights in the meantime. For all parties involved—policymakers, technology developers, law enforcement, as well as advocacy organisations—to address the complex interplay between safeguarding privacy and ensuring child protection, they must come together and develop innovative, forward-looking approaches. The importance of moving beyond the viewpoint of privacy and safety as opposing priorities must be underscored to foster innovations that learn from the past and build strong ethical protections into the core of their designs. 

The steps that must be taken to ensure privacy-conscious technology is developed that can detect harmful content without compromising user confidentiality, that secure and transparent reporting channels are established within encrypted platforms, and that international cooperation is enhanced to combat exploitation effectively and respect data sovereignty at the same time. Further, industry transparency must be promoted through independent oversight and accountability mechanisms to maintain public trust and validate the integrity of these protective measures. 

Regulatory frameworks and technological solutions should be adapted rapidly to safeguard vulnerable populations without sacrificing fundamental rights to keep pace with the rapid evolution of the digital landscape. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, technology will only be able to fulfil its promise as a force for good if it is properly balanced, ethically robust, and proactive in its approach in terms of the protection of children and ensuring privacy rights for everyone.
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User Security
Cyber Fraud Frankenstein fraud Identity Theft Online Safety Synthetic Identity Fraud User Security

Frankenstein Scam: Here's How to Safeguard Yourself Against Synthetic Identity Fraud

 

Identity theft is not always as straightforward as acquiring one person's information; stolen identities can be put together from several sources. This rising crime, known as synthetic identity fraud or "Frankenstein fraud," involves combining someone's Social Security number with information from other people to establish a new, fake identity.

To safeguard yourself from this and other types of identity theft, look into the finest identity theft protection services. Criminals frequently target the most vulnerable people, including children, the homeless, and the elderly. The offender can then use his new name to borrow money. If a fraudster succeeds, the real owner of the SSN may be held liable.

Modus operandi

Synthetic identity fraud requires patience on the part of the criminal, especially if they use a child's Social Security number. The identity is created by combining a valid Social Security number with an unrelated name, address, date of birth, phone number, or other piece of identifying information to make a new "whole" identity. Criminals can buy Social Security numbers on the dark web, acquire them from data breaches, or defraud people using phishing attacks and other frauds. 

Synthetic identity theft thrives because of a basic vulnerability in the American financial and credit systems. When a criminal creates a synthetic identity to request for a loan, the lender often denies credit because there is no record of that identity in their system. The thieves anticipate this because youngsters and teenagers may have little credit or a limited history, and the elderly may have poor credit scores. 

When an identity applies for an account and is reported to a credit bureau, it is shared with other credit agencies. That conduct is sufficient to allow credit bureaus to identify the synthetic identity as a real person, even if there is minimal activity or evidence to corroborate its authenticity. Once the identity has been established, the fraudsters can begin borrowing credit from lenders.

Prevention tips

Synthetic identity fraud may seem frightening, but there are actions you can take to limit how thieves can utilise your identifying data. 

Freeze your credit report: No one can open new credit lines in your name since a credit freeze stops creditors from viewing your credit reports. Unless your credit is first unfrozen with each of the major credit agencies, this also applies to you. 

Although the procedure for freezing a child's credit is a little more complicated, freezing their credit is also one of the greatest ways to cut off the source of synthetic identity fraud, which mostly depends on obtaining the Social Security numbers of children and the elderly. In a similar vein, you may help stop someone from using your Social Security number without your knowledge by freezing it.

Check credit reports regularly: If you do not freeze your credit reports, make sure to check them on a regular basis for any questionable activity. Be especially aware of any other names, residences, or employers associated with your credit file. You can also join up for free credit monitoring, such as Capital One's CreditWise, which searches the dark web for your personally identifiable information. 

Additionally, you can utilise an identity theft protection service to automate reviewing your credit reports or to alert you if your information is compromised in a breach. AnnualCreditReport.com also offers a free weekly credit report.
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Ransomware attack
Cyber Security Cybersecurity Digital Security free file converter risks Identity Theft malware protection Online Safety Ransomware attack

FBI Warns Against Free Online File Converters as Potential Cybersecurity Threats

 

Free online file converters have become a popular choice for users looking to convert files into different formats. Whether transforming a PDF into a Word document or switching between media formats, these tools offer convenience with just a few clicks. However, the FBI has issued a warning about the hidden dangers associated with such services.

Despite their ease of use, free file conversion tools may serve as a gateway for malware, potentially compromising users’ sensitive data. According to TechRadar, the FBI has identified certain converters that embed malicious software into the converted files. This malware can infect the user's system, allowing hackers to steal personal and financial information undetected.

Once installed, malware can extract crucial data, including:
  • Full names and home addresses
  • Social Security numbers
  • Banking and financial details
  • Cryptocurrency wallets and access keys
The stolen information is often exploited for identity theft, financial fraud, and other cybercrimes. In some cases, hackers deploy ransomware, which locks victims out of their own systems and demands a hefty ransom for data recovery.

Ransomware attacks have surged, affecting both businesses and individuals. When malware encrypts files, victims face a difficult choice—either pay the ransom or lose access to critical data. The FBI emphasizes that these threats are not limited to corporations; everyday internet users relying on free online tools are also at risk. A report from Cisco Talos highlights ransomware as one of the most significant security threats in recent years.

Mark Michalek, FBI Denver Special Agent in Charge, advises that awareness and education are the best defenses against malware attacks. To minimize risks, users should follow these cybersecurity best practices:
  • Use trusted sources – Only download or use file conversion tools from reputable websites and developers.
  • Keep security software updated – Install and regularly update antivirus and anti-malware programs to detect potential threats.
  • Avoid suspicious links and attachments – Do not open files or click on links from unknown sources.
  • Maintain data backups – Regularly back up important files to prevent data loss in case of an attack.

If you suspect that malware has been installed through a file converter, take immediate action:
  • Disconnect from the internet to prevent further data compromise.
  • Run a full system scan using reputable antivirus software to detect and remove malicious files.
  • Report the incident to law enforcement to document the attack and seek assistance.
While free online file converters provide convenience, they also pose significant cybersecurity risks. Users must remain vigilant and prioritize safety when handling digital files. By adopting precautionary measures and staying informed, individuals can protect their sensitive data from cyber threats.
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Online Safety
Cyber Security Cyber websites CyberCrime CyberThreat ICE Online Safety

ICE Expands Online Surveillance With Tool Tracking 200+ Websites

 


To ensure the safety of citizens throughout the world, and to enforce immigration laws, the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have always relied heavily on social media monitoring as an essential component of their respective operations. As an integral part of the agency's “enhanced screening” protocols, which are applied to foreign nationals upon their arrival in the United States, such monitoring has been an integral part of the agency's programs for several years. 

In addition to enforcing the protocols at borders and international airports, even visitors who are visiting the country for a limited period are subject to them. As part of its extensive surveillance efforts, ICE has utilized a range of technological tools. These techniques include purchasing location information from third-party data brokers, accessing utility bill databases, and utilizing other information sources to track undocumented immigrants. 

In addition to gathering vast amounts of personal information, these methods enable the agency to conduct enforcement activities that are aimed at improving the quality of life of Americans. Recent developments have shown that ICE has adopted a new, advanced surveillance tool that is capable of continuously gathering, organizing, and analyzing information from various online platforms. As reported by Joseph Cox for 404 Media, this tool combines data from several social media services and websites to expand the capability of ICE in terms of digital surveillance.

In the course of implementing this technology, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is taking steps to improve its monitoring and data-gathering strategies in response to the threat that the agency is facing. The agency is preparing to expand its efforts to monitor and analyze online discourse as part of its digital surveillance efforts. These initiatives will be focused on individuals who are expressing negative opinions about the agency or making threats against its personnel. 

A recent request for information issued by ICE in November called for private sector companies that can improve the organization's monitoring capabilities to aid it in countering an increasing number of external threats, which are being spread through social media and other online platforms. As part of its 15-page statement outlining its objectives, the agency detailed the requirements for a specialized contractor to conduct extensive online monitoring as part of their monitoring efforts. 

In order to identify potential risks, it would be the responsibility of the selected entity to scan social media networks, publicly accessible online databases, the deep web, and the dark web. As part of ICE's efforts to pinpoint and assess potential threats, it has specified the need for advanced analytical tools such as geolocation tracking, psychological profiling, and facial recognition to assist in this process. These increased monitoring efforts have resulted in increased scrutiny of individuals who have consistently made negative statements about ICE or who have mentioned specific immigration enforcement personnel on social media. 

Through this initiative, the agency is showing its commitment to strengthening its security measures through enhanced digital surveillance and intelligence collection techniques. It was in November, just after Trump's electoral victory, when Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced multiple solicitations on federal procurement websites, seeking contractors for enhancing, upgrading, and expanding its technological capabilities so that it can better track, monitor, and monitor noncitizens. 

Trump's administration has been supporting the ICE agency despite its history of violating human rights, mistreating its detainees, and committing misconduct within its detention facilities and deportation operations. In his campaign, Trump promised that he would implement large-scale deportations, which he promptly carried out during his presidency. His administration took action within a couple of days after taking office by authorizing nationwide immigration enforcement operations, robbing ICE of restrictions on its activities in sensitive locations, including schools, hospitals, and places of worship. This policy shift enabled the department to take effective action against immigration violations everywhere. 

There was also the passage of the Laken Riley Act during the same time these measures were taking place, which gave ICE the authority to deport individuals convicted of minor offences, such as shoplifting, regardless of whether conviction had been obtained or not. As a result of bipartisan support, ten senators and 48 members of the House of Representatives voted in favour of this legislation, which has been criticized for undermining due process rights. As ICE is poised to expand its surveillance apparatus, policy changes are not the only factor driving it. 

Additionally, private contractors have financial interests that are influenced by these entities as they strive to maximize profits. These entities are motivated by profit and wish to broaden enforcement mechanisms, which in turn increases the number of people being monitored and detained. A growing anti-immigrant sentiment has sparked concern among advocacy organizations and civil society organizations about the protection of immigrant communities in the United States. 

A growing number of activists and civil society groups are now focusing on exposing and challenging the growing surveillance infrastructure, a system that has been built over the past decade, and which is being reinforced by an administration that has used incendiary rhetoric against immigrants and activists, calling them threats to the country. ICE’s Expanding Surveillance Network and Private Sector Involvement The growth of electronic monitoring within immigration enforcement has made BI Inc., an organization that has a $2.2 billion contract with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that is set to expire in July, one of the major beneficiaries of the expansion of electronic monitoring. 

The BI Inc., as the only provider of electronic monitoring devices for ICE, has a crucial role to play in implementing the agency’s surveillance programs as its exclusive provider of electronic monitoring devices. This company is owned and operated by a subsidiary of the GEO Group, the world's largest private prison corporation. They operate multiple immigration detention facilities that are contracted by the Department of Immigration and the Department of Homeland Security. Geo Group's involvement in political financing has also been heavily emphasized, with $3.4 million contributed to political campaigns in 2024 by Geo Group, of which $3.4 million went to the Make America Great Again super PAC. 

Last year, the company also spent $1.03 million on lobbying activities, directing a substantial amount ($340,000) in favour of policies that relate to immigration enforcement and alternatives to detention, a sector in which BI Inc. has long held a dominant position. Legal Challenges and Privacy Concerns Surrounding ISAP There have been several advocacy groups that are urging more transparency regarding ICE's Intensive Supervision Appearance Program (ISAP), which uses electronic surveillance rather than detention facilities to place immigrants under electronic surveillance. These groups include Just Futures Law, Mijente, and Community Justice Exchange. 

There have been some organizations that have sued ICE to obtain information regarding the type of data collected and the way it is used, but after examining the agency's response to these questions, they concluded in 2023 that the agency had not provided adequate assurances regarding the protection of data and privacy in ISAP. ICE’s Use of Facial Recognition Technology ICE has been using facial recognition software since 2020. 

They contracted Clearview AI, which is famous for scraping images from social networks and the internet without the consent of the individuals involved. By matching this data to names and cross-referencing it with law enforcement databases, the police can identify individuals suspected of crime. As a result of Clearview AI's practices being questioned in multiple jurisdictions, the EU has imposed a ban on its operations in the EU due to violations of the General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR), which govern data collection and use. 

Numerous lawsuits have been filed against the company claiming that the company has engaged in unlawful surveillance practices in the United States. A $2.3 million contract with Clearview AI ended in September 2023, and it has not yet been decided whether or not the agency has renewed the contract or will continue to utilize the software in another manner. Moreover, Clearview AI has not only been in legal battles, but has also been actively lobbying against legislation that would regulate both its operation and the operation of data brokers as well. 

Growing Concerns Over ICE’s Surveillance Expansion With the increasing use of electronic monitoring and facial recognition technology by ICE, concerns remain regarding privacy violations, data security, and ethical implications that are associated with these technologies as they continue to expand their surveillance infrastructure. It is important to note that the agency relies on private companies with vested financial interests, which further emphasizes the complexity of immigration enforcement and civil liberties in a digital age.
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Payment Scams
AI Scams Cyber Fraud deepfake scams Financial Fraud Identity Theft Online Safety Online Security Payment Scams

Protect Yourself from AI Scams and Deepfake Fraud

 

In today’s tech-driven world, scams have become increasingly sophisticated, fueled by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and deepfake technology. Falling victim to these scams can result in severe financial, social, and emotional consequences. Over the past year alone, cybercrime victims have reported average losses of $30,700 per incident. 

As the holiday season approaches, millennials and Gen Z shoppers are particularly vulnerable to scams, including deepfake celebrity endorsements. Research shows that one in five Americans has unknowingly purchased a product promoted through deepfake content, with the number rising to one in three among individuals aged 18-34. 

Sharif Abuadbba, a deepfake expert at CSIRO’s Data61 team, explains how scammers leverage AI to create realistic imitations of influencers. “Deepfakes can manipulate voices, expressions, and even gestures, making it incredibly convincing. Social media platforms amplify the impact as viewers share fake content widely,” Abuadbba states. 

Cybercriminals often target individuals as entry points to larger networks, exploiting relationships with family, friends, or employers. Identity theft can also harm professional reputations and financial credibility. To counter these threats, experts suggest practical steps to protect yourself and your loved ones. Scammers are increasingly impersonating loved ones through texts, calls, or video to request money. 

With AI voice cloning making such impersonations more believable, a pre-agreed safe word can serve as a verification tool. Jamie Rossato, CSIRO’s Chief Information Security Officer, advises, “Never transfer funds unless the person uses your special safe word.” If you receive suspicious calls, particularly from someone claiming to be a bank or official institution, verify their identity. 

Lauren Ferro, a cybersecurity expert, recommends calling the organization directly using its official number. “It’s better to be cautious upfront than to deal with stolen money or reputational damage later,” Ferro adds. Identity theft is the most reported cybercrime, making MFA essential. This adds an extra layer of protection by requiring both a password and a one-time verification code. Experts suggest using app-based authenticators like Microsoft Authenticator for enhanced security. 

Real-time alerts from your banking app can help detect unauthorized transactions. While banks monitor unusual activities, personal notifications allow you to respond immediately to potential scams. The personal information and media you share online can be exploited to create deepfakes. Liming Zhu, a research director at CSIRO, emphasizes the need for caution, particularly with content involving children. 

Awareness remains the most effective defense against scams. Staying informed about emerging threats and adopting proactive security measures can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to cybercrime. As technology continues to evolve, safeguarding your digital presence is more important than ever. By adopting these expert tips, you can navigate the online world with greater confidence and security.
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Windows 11 Recall
AI-powered feature Cyber Security Cybersecurity Data Encryption data security Microsoft Online Safety Privacy Concerns Threat actors User Privacy Windows 11 Recall

Microsoft's Windows 11 Recall Feature Sparks Major Privacy Concerns

 

Microsoft's introduction of the AI-driven Windows 11 Recall feature has raised significant privacy concerns, with many fearing it could create new vulnerabilities for data theft.

Unveiled during a Monday AI event, the Recall feature is intended to help users easily access past information through a simple search. Currently, it's available on Copilot+ PCs with Snapdragon X ARM processors, but Microsoft is collaborating with Intel and AMD for broader compatibility. 

Recall works by capturing screenshots of the active window every few seconds, recording user activity for up to three months. These snapshots are analyzed by an on-device Neural Processing Unit (NPU) and AI models to extract and index data, which users can search through using natural language queries. Microsoft assures that this data is encrypted with BitLocker and stored locally, not shared with other users on the device.

Despite Microsoft's assurances, the Recall feature has sparked immediate concerns about privacy and data security. Critics worry about the extensive data collection, as the feature records everything on the screen, potentially including sensitive information like passwords and private documents. Although Microsoft claims all data remains on the user’s device and is encrypted, the possibility of misuse remains a significant concern.

Microsoft emphasizes user control over the Recall feature, allowing users to decide what apps can be screenshotted and to pause or delete snapshots as needed. The company also stated that the feature would not capture content from Microsoft Edge’s InPrivate windows or other DRM-protected content. However, it remains unclear if similar protections will apply to other browsers' private modes, such as Firefox.

Yusuf Mehdi, Corporate Vice President & Consumer Chief Marketing Officer at Microsoft, assured journalists that the Recall index remains private, local, and secure. He reiterated that the data would not be used to train AI models and that users have complete control over editing and deleting captured data. Furthermore, Microsoft confirmed that Recall data would not be stored in the cloud, addressing concerns about remote data access.

Despite these reassurances, cybersecurity experts and users remain skeptical. Past instances of data exploitation by large companies have eroded trust, making users wary of Microsoft’s claims. The UK’s Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has also sought clarification from Microsoft to ensure user data protection.

Microsoft admits that Recall does not perform content moderation, raising significant security concerns. Anything visible on the screen, including sensitive information, could be recorded and indexed. If a device is compromised, this data could be accessible to threat actors, potentially leading to extortion or further breaches.

Cybersecurity expert Kevin Beaumont likened the feature to a keylogger integrated into Windows, expressing concerns about the expanded attack surface. Historically, infostealer malware targets databases stored locally, and the Recall feature's data could become a prime target for such malware.

Given Microsoft’s role in handling consumer data and computing security, introducing a feature that could increase risk seems irresponsible to some experts. While Microsoft claims to prioritize security, the introduction of Recall could complicate this commitment.

In a pledge to prioritize security, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella stated, "If you're faced with the tradeoff between security and another priority, your answer is clear: Do security." This statement underscores the importance of security over new features, emphasizing the need to protect customers' digital estates and build a safer digital world.

While the Recall feature aims to enhance user experience, its potential privacy risks and security implications necessitate careful consideration and robust safeguards to ensure user data protection.
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Online Safety
Cyber Security Cyber Security Safety Kids Minor Attacks Online Safety

Sharenting: What parents should consider before posting their children’s photos online

 

21st century parenting is firmly grounded in technology. From iPads keeping kids entertained on flights, to apps that allow parents to track their children’s feeds, development, and more, technology has changed what it means to be a parent. But social media has added another dimension. The average child now has a digital footprint that often begins when their parents post an ultrasound photo, inviting friends and family to share in a joyous event through regular “sharenting.” 

However, some parents—especially those that adopted social media at an early age—have fallen into the trap of posting about their children a little too frequently, a condition called ‘oversharenting’. Like anything to do with social media, this comes with several risks. For this reason, it is important for parents to understand how to safely post about their kids.

Sharenting refers to the practice of parents sharing photos of their children online. Usually, images are shared on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook, and capture quotidian moments in children’s lives, such as first steps, trips to the zoo, school performances, and holidays, for example. But as much as parents may want to share their children’s achievements and lives with friends and family, sharing photos online can be problematic.

There are, of course, some positives about sharenting. For example, parents often build communities online through social media platforms. This can be a great resource for parenting and gives first-time parents a sense of camaraderie during a time when they may feel like they have no idea what they are doing. Similarly, for parents who live far away from other family members and friends, sharing photos of their kids online offers a way to involve these important people in their children’s lives. However, when parents share images that contain personal details about the child, or details that could be embarrassing for the children as they become older, ‘oversharenting’ can become a problem.

As social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have become more pervasive in society, sharenting has become very normalized. In fact, statistics show that parents are more than willing to share images and videos of their children online. As such, more than 75% of parents have shared their children’s images on social media, and 33% have never asked their children for permission before sharing photos online.

Tips for safely sharing photos online with family and friends

In light of the sharenting dangers outlined here, parents may well be wondering whether any online photo sharing of their children is safe. Of course, this is a very personal choice. Some parents choose not to post any images of their children at all. But for those who wish to continue sharing photos online with family, there are numerous ways to improve the security of these photos and minimize the risks of ‘oversharenting’. Here are some things to remember:

Check privacy settings: Ensure that all posts can only be seen by family and close friends and remove resharing permissions. Allowing strangers and acquaintances to see children’s photos can be a sharenting danger.Have discussions about privacy with friends and family: Be vocal about protecting children’s privacy and set boundaries about how they can engage with posts.

Turn off metadata and geotagging: Not using these functions can minimize other people’s ability to track children through online photo sharing.

Do not include identifiable information: Whether it is in the photo itself or in the captions, be sure not to share details that would allow others to find and track children. This can include things like names, birthdates, schools, places they regularly go to, or even family homes.

Avoid using real names: Avoid giving people online access to children’s full names. Instead, use nicknames or descriptive phrases for kids.

Do not post potentially embarrassing images: Whether they are photos of the children in the bath or dressed in funny outfits, these images may cause problems for the child as they grow up.

Use secure platforms: Instead of sharing photos online, use more secure platforms to show pictures of children to friends and family. For example, WhatsApp protects photos with end-to-end encryption and gives users the option to send photos that can only be opened once.

Avoid showing the child’s face: To avoid ‘oversharenting’, some parents cover their children’s faces before posting their photos to social media. This can be done by using the “stickers” built into apps, like Instagram, to cover their faces or using editing tools to blur or block out their features.
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