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Karnataka’s Cybercrime Losses Soar as Scam Recoveries Plunge

 

Recoveries in Karnataka's cybercrime prosecutions are falling even as authorities ramp up specialized policing capability, reflecting how criminals are changing tactics faster than enforcement can counteract. Data from the State Legislature show that citizens lost ₹5,473.97 crore in 57,733 incidents of cybercrime over the last three years, with recoveries amounting to only approximately 11.5% of the total value, underlining the fraught nature of tracking and refunding monies once they leave a victim's account.

The Home Minister, G. Parameshwara, told the Legislature that Karnataka has risen to meet this challenge by forming focused cybercrime capacity with a total of 43 Cybercrime Economic and Narcotics (CEN) police stations around the state, along with a cyber command centre. Senior leadership has also been appointed at the state level to drive cyber investigations, which will further accelerate response times, ensure better coordination with banking institutions, and enhance technical capabilities. 

Notwithstanding these efforts, the minister acknowledged a critical gap: while the number of cases reported in 2025 (up to November 15) has declined, “there has been no significant difference in the money lost,” which suggests that the incidents are fewer but larger and better organized. Annual figures mirror both the scale of losses and the recovery challenge: in 2023, losses stood at ₹873 crore with ₹177 crore recovered; in 2024, losses jumped to ₹2,562 crore with ₹323 crore recovered; and in 2025, up to November 15, losses have been ₹2,038 crore, of which ₹127 crore has so far been recovered. 

According to investigators, the reason behind the decline in the number of recoveries is due to a shift in the way scammers operate—the rapid transfer of money from a network of accounts across international borders, making it difficult for law enforcement and banks to recover these amounts. At the same time, law enforcement agencies have also pointed out a shift in the type of fraud. For instance, “digital arrest” and stock investment fraud may take several hours or even days to commit. 

During the discussion in the House, the need for speed in reporting incidents is clearly highlighted. In the discussion, one legislator cited the risk that waiting to register the complaint can equate to the loss of those “crucial moments” necessary to halt the transaction transfers.

Double-Scam Alert: How Fraudsters Exploit Scam Victims Twice

Double-Scam Alert: How Fraudsters Exploit Scam Victims Twice

The ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) has cautioned that scammers are approaching victims with false offers to assist them in recovering from scams. 

Scammers and Fake Recovery Offers

The National Anti-Scam Centre warns Australians who have had their money stolen by scammers to be wary of offers to recover it for an upfront charge.

The ACCC cautioned that scammers are targeting victims of scams with schemes that demand an upfront charge to recover funds lost in previous scams.

The ACCC advisory said “Reports that involve a money recovery element are on the rise. Between December 2023 and May 2024, Scamwatch received 158 reports with total losses of over $2.9 million, including losses from the original scam. The number of reports increased by 129 percent compared to the six months prior, however, financial losses decreased by 29 percent from $4.1 million.”

Victims of prior frauds are easily identifiable by thieves, who frequently retain and sell information about those they have abused. Australians 65 and over were the largest reporting category, with the highest average losses.

The Double-Scam Strategy

  • Initial Scam: Victims fall prey to an initial scam—whether it’s a romance scam, investment fraud, or phishing attack. They lose money, personal information, or both.
  • Enter the “Recovery” Scammers: Seemingly out of the blue, victims receive unsolicited calls or emails from individuals claiming to be fund recovery experts. These scammers promise to help victims retrieve their lost funds—for a fee..
  • The Catch: Victims are asked to pay an upfront fee or a percentage of the recovered amount. Desperate to recoup their losses, some victims comply.

Authorities are concerned about re-victimization, which can aggravate the financial and emotional suffering caused by scams.

Red Flags

1. Unsolicited Contact: Legitimate recovery services don’t cold-call or email victims. Be wary if someone reaches out to you unexpectedly.

2. Upfront Fees: Legitimate recovery services typically work on a no-win, no-fee basis. If someone demands payment upfront, it’s a red flag.

3. Pressure Tactics: Scammers use urgency and fear to manipulate victims. They might claim that time is running out or that they need immediate payment.

4. Requests for Personal Information: Scammers often ask for personal details under the guise of verifying your identity. Be cautious about sharing sensitive information.