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Cybercriminals Exploit Fake Salesforce Tool to Steal Company Data and Demand Payments

 



A group of hackers has been carrying out attacks against businesses by misusing a tool that looks like it belongs to Salesforce, according to information shared by Google’s threat researchers. These attacks have been going on for several months and have mainly focused on stealing private company information and later pressuring the victims for money.


How the Attack Happens

The hackers have been contacting employees by phone while pretending to work for their company’s technical support team. Through these phone calls, the attackers convince employees to share important login details.

After collecting this information, the hackers guide the employees to a specific page used to set up apps connected to Salesforce. Once there, the attackers use an illegal, altered version of a Salesforce data tool to quietly break into the company’s system and take sensitive data.

In many situations, the hackers don’t just stop at Salesforce. They continue to explore other parts of the company’s cloud accounts and sometimes reach deeper into the company’s private networks.


Salesforce’s Advice to Users

Earlier this year, Salesforce warned people about these kinds of scams. The company has made it clear that there is no known fault or security hole in the Salesforce platform itself. The problem is that the attackers are successfully tricking people by pretending to be trusted contacts.

Salesforce has recommended that users improve their account protection by turning on extra security steps like multi-factor authentication, carefully controlling who has permission to access sensitive areas, and limiting which locations can log into the system.


Unclear Why Salesforce is the Target

It is still unknown why the attackers are focusing on Salesforce tools or how they became skilled in using them. Google’s research team has not seen other hacker groups using this specific method so far.

Interestingly, the attackers do not all seem to have the same level of experience. Some are very skilled at using the fake Salesforce tool, while others seem less prepared. Experts believe that these skills likely come from past activities or learning from earlier attacks.


Hackers Delay Their Demands

In many cases, the hackers wait for several months after breaking into a company before asking for money. Some attackers claim they are working with outside groups, but researchers are still studying these possible connections.


A Rising Social Engineering Threat

This type of phone-based trick is becoming more common as hackers rely on social engineering — which means they focus on manipulating people rather than directly breaking into systems. Google’s researchers noted that while there are some similarities between these hackers and known criminal groups, this particular group appears to be separate.

Hackers Use Popular Anime Titles to Lure Gen Z into Malware Traps, Warns Kaspersky

 

Cybercriminals are increasingly camouflaging malware as anime content to exploit the growing global fascination with Japanese animation, according to cybersecurity firm Kaspersky. Their recent analysis of phishing incidents between Q2 2024 and Q1 2025 revealed over 250,000 attacks leveraging anime themes to deceive victims.

Anime, a stylized form of animated entertainment that originated in Japan, has become immensely popular, particularly among Gen Z — individuals born in the early 2000s. Kaspersky’s research highlights that anime is now more mainstream than ever, especially with younger audiences. Approximately 65% of Gen Z reportedly consume anime regularly, a trend that has made them prime targets for themed phishing campaigns.

“They connect to the characters,” Kaspersky noted, adding that viewers often become “emotionally invested” in the shows. This emotional connection is being weaponized by threat actors who are tricking fans into clicking on malicious links under the pretense of offering “exclusive episodes”, “leaked scenes”, or “premium access”.

Among the anime franchises most frequently used in these scams, Naruto topped the list with around 114,000 attack attempts. Demon Slayer followed with 44,000 incidents, trailed by other popular titles like Attack on Titan, One Piece, and Jujutsu Kaisen.

However, anime isn’t the only bait being used. Hackers have also disguised malicious content using names from other pop culture phenomena including Shrek, Stranger Things, Twilight, Inside Out, and Deadpool & Wolverine, with these non-anime themes accounting for an additional 43,000 phishing attempts. A notable spike in such attacks occurred in early 2025, coinciding with the release of the latest Shrek trailer.

As a precaution, Kaspersky advises users to steer clear of suspicious links or downloads, especially when the offer appears too good to be true. Instead, viewers looking for the latest episodes should use verified platforms such as Netflix, Hulu, or Disney+ to avoid falling victim to cyber scams.

Hackers Are Fooling IT Help Desks — Here’s How You Can Stay Protected

 


IT support teams, also known as service desks, are usually the first people we call when something goes wrong with our computers or accounts. They’re there to help fix issues, unlock accounts, and reset passwords. But this helpfulness is now being used against them.

Cybercriminals are targeting these service desks by pretending to be trusted employees or partners. They call in with fake stories, hoping to trick support staff into giving them access to systems. This method, called social engineering, relies on human trust — not hacking tools.


Recent Examples of These Attacks

In the past few months, several well-known companies have been hit by this kind of trickery:

1. Marks & Spencer: Attackers got the IT team to reset passwords, which gave them access to personal data. Their website and online services were down for weeks.

2. Co-Op Group: The support team was misled into giving system access. As a result, customer details and staff logins were stolen, and some store shelves went empty.

3. Harrods: Hackers tried a similar trick but were caught in time before they could cause any damage.

4. Dior: An unknown group accessed customer information like names and shopping history. Thankfully, no payment details were leaked.

5. MGM Resorts (2023): Hackers phoned the help desk, pretending to be someone from the company. They convinced the team to turn off extra security on an account, which led to a major cyberattack.


Why Hackers Target Support Desks

It’s often much easier to fool a person than to break into a computer system. Help desk workers are trained to respond quickly and kindly, especially when someone seems stressed or claims they need urgent access.

Hackers take advantage of this by pretending to be senior staff or outside vendors, using pressure and believable stories to make support agents act without asking too many questions.


How These Scams Work

• Research: Criminals gather public details about the company and employees.

• Fake Identity: They call the support team, claiming to be locked out of an account.

• Create Urgency: They insist the situation is critical, hoping the agent rushes to help.

• Avoiding Security: They make up excuses for not being able to use two-step login and ask for a reset.

• Gain Access: Once the reset is done, they log in and start their attack from the inside.


What Can Be Done to Prevent This

Companies should train their support teams to slow down, ask the right questions, and always verify who they’re talking to — no matter how urgent the request sounds. It’s also smart to use extra security tools that help confirm a person’s identity before giving access.

Adding clear rules and multi-layered checks will make it harder for attackers to slip through, even when they try their best to sound convincing.

China Launches Advanced Quantum Security Network Said to Be “Unhackable”

 


A major Chinese telecom company has launched what it claims is the first commercial security system that can protect digital communication from even the most powerful future hackers — including those using quantum computers.

China Telecom Quantum, a state-owned firm, recently introduced a new kind of encryption system that combines two advanced technologies to create strong protection for data, phone calls, and user identity. This system was successfully used to make a secure phone call between Beijing and Hefei  a distance of more than 1,000 kilometers — without risking any data leaks or breaches.


The Problem: Quantum Computers Could Break Today’s Encryption

As quantum computing continues to develop, it is expected to pose a serious threat to current cybersecurity systems. These new types of computers are extremely fast and powerful, and experts believe they could one day crack the encryption used to protect sensitive information like passwords, bank data, and government records.

To stay ahead of these threats, China Telecom has built a new system that combines:

1. A quantum-based method that sends encryption keys using the principles of quantum physics, making them nearly impossible to steal or intercept.

2. A mathematics-based method that protects data using very difficult equations that even quantum computers would find hard to solve.


This two-layer approach forms a highly secure framework to protect digital communication.


Tested in Real Conditions and Ready to Use

China Telecom says the system has been tested successfully and is ready to be used on a large scale. The company has already created secure quantum networks in 16 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hefei.

These networks now make up a nationwide secure communication system. Among them, Hefei’s network is the largest and most advanced in the world, with eight main hubs and over 150 connection points spread across 1,147 kilometers. It is already being used by around 500 government departments and nearly 400 publicly owned companies.


Extra Tools for Safe Messaging and Document Management

The company has also introduced two new secure tools:

• Quantum Secret — a messaging and teamwork app designed to keep communication safe from even advanced hackers.

• Quantum Cloud Seal — a platform made for secure digital approvals, auditing, and managing documents for businesses and government offices.

Both tools are already being used across different industries in China.

With this launch, China has taken a major step toward building a future-ready cybersecurity system — one that can stay strong even as quantum computing technology continues to grow.

Cybercriminals Are Dividing Tasks — Why That’s a Big Problem for Cybersecurity Teams

 



Cyberattacks aren’t what they used to be. Instead of one group planning and carrying out an entire attack, today’s hackers are breaking the process into parts and handing each step to different teams. This method, often seen in cybercrime now, is making it more difficult for security experts to understand and stop attacks.

In the past, cybersecurity analysts looked at threats by studying them as single operations done by one group with one goal. But that method is no longer enough. These days, many attackers specialize in just one part of an attack—like finding a way into a system, creating malware, or demanding money—and then pass on the next stage to someone else.

To better handle this shift, researchers from Cisco Talos, a cybersecurity team, have proposed updating an older method called the Diamond Model. This model originally focused on four parts of a cyberattack: the attacker, the target, the tools used, and the systems involved. The new idea is to add a fifth layer that shows how different hacker groups are connected and work together, even if they don’t share the same goals.

By tracking relationships between groups, security teams can better understand who is doing what, avoid mistakes when identifying attackers, and spot patterns across different incidents. This helps them respond more accurately and efficiently.

The idea of cybercriminals selling services isn’t new. For years, online forums have allowed criminals to buy and sell services—like renting out access to hacked systems or offering ransomware as a package. Some of these relationships are short-term, while others involve long-term partnerships where attackers work closely over time.

In one recent case, a group called ToyMaker focused only on breaking into systems. They then passed that access to another group known as Cactus, which launched a ransomware attack. This type of teamwork shows how attackers are now outsourcing parts of their operations, which makes it harder for investigators to pin down who’s responsible.

Other companies, like Elastic and Google’s cyber threat teams, have also started adapting their systems to deal with this trend. Google, for example, now uses separate labels to track what each group does and what motivates them—whether it's financial gain, political beliefs, or personal reasons. This helps avoid confusion when different groups work together for different reasons.

As cybercriminals continue to specialize, defenders will need smarter tools and better models to keep up. Understanding how hackers divide tasks and form networks may be the key to staying one step ahead in this ever-changing digital battlefield.

India Faces Cyber Onslaught After Operation Sindoor Military Strikes

 

In the aftermath of India’s military action under Operation Sindoor, Pakistan responded not only with conventional threats but also with a wave of coordinated cyberattacks. While India’s defense systems effectively intercepted aerial threats like drones and missiles, a simultaneous digital assault unfolded, targeting the nation’s critical infrastructure and strategic systems. 

Reports from The Times of India indicate that the cyberattacks were focused on key defense public sector units (PSUs), their supporting MSMEs, and essential infrastructure including airports, ports, the Indian Railways, power grids, and major telecom providers such as BSNL. Additionally, digital financial platforms—ranging from UPI services to stock exchanges and mobile wallets—were also in the crosshairs. 

Sources suggest these cyber intrusions aimed to steal classified military data, disrupt daily life, and damage India’s global standing. Allegedly, the attackers sought intelligence on missile defense systems and military readiness. In retaliation, India reportedly struck back at Pakistani military infrastructure, although the cyber battlefield remains active. 

Cybersecurity expert and Interpol trainer Pendyala Krishna Shastry confirmed the attacks involved a range of methods: malware deployment, denial-of-service (DoS) strikes, phishing schemes, and website defacements. These tactics targeted multiple sectors, including finance, telecom, and public services, aiming to breach systems and sow confusion. 

Website tracking portal Zone-H recorded several government domain breaches. Notable targets included the websites of the National Institute of Water Sports (niws.nic.in) and nationaltrust.nic.in, both of which were defaced before being restored. The Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL) website also experienced a breach, displaying a message from a group calling itself “Mr Habib 404 – Pakistani Cyber Force,” declaring, “You thought you were safe, but we are here.” 

Although CCL’s Public Relations Officer Alok Gupta dismissed the breach as a technical issue with no data loss, cybersecurity experts warn that downplaying such incidents could weaken national digital defense. 

This escalation underscores how cyber warfare is now being integrated into broader military strategies. Experts argue that India must urgently strengthen its cyber defenses to address the growing threat. Priorities include deploying AI-based threat detection, reinforcing CERT-In and sector-specific Security Operation Centres (SOCs), enforcing strong cybersecurity practices across public systems, and expanding collaboration on global cyber intelligence. 

As state-sponsored attacks become more sophisticated and frequent, India’s ability to defend its digital frontier will be just as crucial as its military strength.

Harmful WordPress Plugin Posing as Security Tool Grants Hackers Full Access

 



A newly discovered cyberattack is targeting WordPress websites by using a plugin that pretends to improve security but actually opens a backdoor for criminals. This fake plugin secretly gives attackers full control of affected sites.


How the Infection Begins

Security researchers at Wordfence found this malware while cleaning an infected website earlier this year. They noticed that a key WordPress system file named ‘wp-cron.php’ had been tampered with. This edited file was creating and activating a hidden plugin on its own, without the website owner’s permission.

This plugin has appeared under various names such as:

• wp-antymalwary-bot.php

• addons.php

• wpconsole.php

• wp-performance-booster.php

• scr.php

Even if the plugin is deleted manually, the altered ‘wp-cron.php’ file automatically brings it back the next time someone visits the website. This allows the malicious code to keep coming back.


How Hackers Might Be Gaining Entry

It’s still not clear how the hackers are getting into these websites in the first place. Experts believe they may be using stolen login credentials for hosting accounts or file transfer services like FTP. Unfortunately, no server logs were available to confirm exactly how the breach happens.


What the Plugin Allows Attackers to Do

Once active, the plugin checks if it's running correctly and then silently gives the attacker admin-level control. By using a special hidden function, attackers can log in as an administrator without using the usual login page. All they need is a specific web address and a password to take over the site.

The plugin also opens a secret door (called an API route) that doesn’t require login access. This lets attackers do things like:

• Add harmful code into theme files

• Clear plugin cache data

• Carry out other hidden tasks via special web requests

In updated versions of the malware, the plugin can also add harmful JavaScript to the website’s code. This can be used to show spam, redirect users to risky websites, or collect data from site visitors.


What Site Owners Should Watch For

Website managers should check the ‘wp-cron.php’ file and their theme’s ‘header.php’ file for any unfamiliar edits. Also, log entries with keywords like “emergency_login” or “urlchange” should be seen as warning signs of a possible attack.

Regular monitoring and cleanup can help prevent these kinds of silent takeovers.

Majority of Human-Operated Cyberattacks Target Domain Controllers, Warns Microsoft

 

Microsoft has revealed that nearly 80% of human-operated cyberattacks involve compromised domain controllers, according to a recent blog post published on Wednesday. Alarmingly, in over 30% of these incidents, attackers use the domain controller—a central system in corporate IT networks—to spread ransomware across the organization.

A breached domain controller can give hackers access to password hashes for every user in the system. With these credentials, cybercriminals can identify and exploit privileged accounts, including those held by IT administrators. Gaining control of these accounts allows attackers to escalate their access levels.

"This level of access enables them to deploy ransomware on a scale, maximizing the impact of their attack," Microsoft stated.

One such attack, observed by the tech giant, involved a group known as Storm-0300. The hackers infiltrated a company’s systems by exploiting its virtual private network (VPN). After acquiring administrator credentials, they tried to access the domain controller through the remote desktop protocol (RDP). Once inside, they carried out a series of actions including reconnaissance, bypassing security measures, and escalating their privileges.

Despite the growing frequency of attacks, Microsoft emphasized the difficulty in protecting domain controllers due to their critical role in network management and authentication.

Defenders often face the challenge of “striking the right balance between security and operational functionality,” the blog noted.

To improve protection, Microsoft suggested enhancing domain controllers’ ability to differentiate between legitimate and malicious activity—an essential step toward minimizing server compromises.

Jason Soroko, senior fellow at cybersecurity firm Sectigo, stressed the importance of proactive security measures.

"Ultimately, even the most advanced defense mechanisms may falter if misconfigured or if legacy systems create vulnerabilities. Hence, vigilant customer-side security practices are critical to fortifying these systems against modern cyberthreats," Sectigo said.

While Microsoft offers strong protective tools, their success hinges on users maintaining up-to-date systems and activating features like multifactor authentication.


AI-Powered Tools Now Facing Higher Risk of Cyberattacks

 



As artificial intelligence becomes more common in business settings, experts are warning that these tools could be the next major target for online criminals.

Some of the biggest software companies, like Microsoft and SAP, have recently started using AI systems that can handle office tasks such as finance and data management. But these digital programs also come with new security risks.


What Are These Digital Identities?

In today’s automated world, many apps and devices run tasks on their own. To do this, they use something called digital identities — known in tech terms as non-human identities, or NHIs. These are like virtual badges that allow machines to connect and work together without human help.

The problem is that every one of these digital identities could become a door for hackers to enter a company’s system.


Why Are They Being Ignored?

Modern businesses now rely on large numbers of these machine profiles. Because there are so many, they often go unnoticed during security checks. This makes them easy targets for cybercriminals.

A recent report found that nearly one out of every five companies had already dealt with a security problem involving one of these digital identities.


Unsafe Habits Increase the Risk

Many companies fail to change or update the credentials of these identities in a timely manner. This is a basic safety step that should be done often. However, studies show that more than 70% of these identities are left unchanged for long periods, which leaves them vulnerable to attacks.

Another issue is that nearly all organizations allow outside vendors to access their digital identities. When third parties are involved, there is a bigger chance that something could go wrong, especially if those vendors don’t have strong security systems of their own.

Experts say that keeping old login details in use while also giving access to outsiders creates serious weak spots in a company's defense.


What Needs to Be Done

As businesses begin using AI agents more widely, the number of digital identities is growing quickly. If they are not protected, hackers could use them to gain control over company data and systems.

Experts suggest that companies should treat these machine profiles just like human accounts. That means regularly updating passwords, limiting who has access, and monitoring their use closely.

With the rise of AI in workplaces, keeping these tools safe is now more important than ever.


Cybercriminal Group's Website Taken Over by Unknown Hacker

 


A criminal group known for using ransomware was recently caught off guard when its own website was tampered with. The website, which the gang normally uses to publish stolen data from their victims, was replaced with a short message warning against illegal activity. The message read: “Don’t do crime. CRIME IS BAD. xoxo from Prague.” What a sneaky way to reference gossip girl, isn't it? 

At the time of this report, the website remained altered. It is not yet known if the person or group behind the hack also accessed any files or data belonging to the ransomware gang.

The group, known by the name Everest, has been involved in several cyberattacks since it first appeared in 2020. It is believed to be based in Russia. Over the years, Everest has taken credit for stealing large amounts of data, including information from a popular cannabis store chain, which affected hundreds of thousands of customers. Government agencies in the United States and Brazil have also been listed among their victims.

Ransomware attacks like these are designed to scare companies and organizations into paying money in exchange for keeping their private information from being made public. But recent reports suggest that fewer victims are giving in to the demands. More businesses have started refusing to pay, which has made these attacks less profitable for criminals.

While international law enforcement agencies have had some success in shutting down hacking groups, Everest has managed to stay active. However, this incident shows that even experienced cybercriminals are not safe from being attacked themselves. Some believe this could have been done by a rival group, or possibly even someone from within the gang who turned against them.

It’s also not the first time that cybercrime groups have been sabotaged. In the past few years, other well-known ransomware gangs have faced setbacks due to both police actions and internal leaks.

This unusual case is forces us to face the inevitable reality that no one is completely untouchable online. Whether it’s a company or a hacker group, all digital systems can have weak points. People and organizations should always keep their online systems protected and stay alert to threats.

Fake CAPTCHAs Are the New Trap: Here’s How Hackers Are Using Them to Install Malware

 

For years, CAPTCHAs have been a familiar online hurdle—click a box, identify a few blurry images, and prove you’re human. They’ve long served as digital gatekeepers to help websites filter out bots and protect against abuse. But now, cybercriminals are turning this trusted security mechanism into a tool for deception. Security researchers are sounding the alarm over a growing threat: fake CAPTCHAs designed to trick users into unknowingly installing malware. 

These phony tests imitate the real thing, often appearing as pop-up windows or embedded verification boxes on compromised websites. At first glance, they seem harmless—just another quick click on your way to a webpage. But a single interaction can trigger a hidden chain reaction that compromises your device. The tactic is subtle but effective. By replicating legitimate CAPTCHA interfaces, attackers play on instinct. Most users are conditioned to complete CAPTCHAs without much thought. That reflexive click becomes the entry point for malicious code. 

One reported incident involved a prompt asking users to paste a code into the Windows Run dialog—an action that launched malware installation scripts. Another campaign tied to the Quakbot malware family used similar deception, embedding CAPTCHAs that initiated background downloads and executed harmful commands with a single click. These attacks, often referred to as ClickFix CAPTCHA scams, are a form of social engineering—a psychological manipulation tactic hackers use to exploit human behavior. 

In this case, attackers are banking on your trust in familiar security prompts to lower your guard. The threat doesn’t stop at just fake clicks. Some CAPTCHAs redirect users to infected web pages, while others silently copy dangerous commands to the clipboard. In the worst cases, users are tricked into pressing keyboard shortcuts that launch Windows PowerShell, allowing attackers to run scripts that steal data, disable security software, or hijack system functions. 

Experts warn that this method is particularly dangerous because it blends in so well with normal browsing activity. Unlike more obvious phishing scams, fake CAPTCHA attacks don’t rely on emails or suspicious links—they happen right where users feel safe: in their browsers. To defend against these attacks, users must remain skeptical of CAPTCHAs that ask for more than a simple click. 

If a CAPTCHA ever requests you to enter text into system tools, press unusual key combinations, or follow unfamiliar instructions, stop immediately. Those are red flags. Moreover, ensure you have reliable antivirus protection installed and keep your browser and operating system updated. Visiting lesser-known websites? Use an ad blocker or security-focused browser extension to reduce exposure to malicious scripts. 

As CAPTCHA-based scams grow more sophisticated, digital vigilance is your best defense. The next time you’re asked to “prove you’re not a robot,” it might not be your humanity being tested—but your cybersecurity awareness.

Hackers Can Spy on Screens Using HDMI Radiation and AI Models

 

You may feel safe behind your screen, but it turns out that privacy might be more of an illusion than a fact. New research reveals that hackers have found an alarming way to peek at what’s happening on your display—without ever touching your computer. By tapping into the faint electromagnetic radiation that HDMI cables emit, they can now “listen in” on your screen and reconstruct what’s being shown with startling accuracy. 

Here’s how it works: when digital signals travel through HDMI cables from your computer to a monitor, they unintentionally give off tiny bursts of radiation. These signals, invisible to the naked eye, can be picked up using radio antennas or small, discreet devices planted nearby. Once captured, advanced AI tools get to work, decoding the radiation into readable screen content. 

The results? Up to 70% accuracy in reconstructing text—meaning everything from passwords and emails to private messages could be exposed. This new technique represents a serious leap in digital espionage. It doesn’t rely on malware or breaking into a network. Instead, it simply listens to the electronic “whispers” your hardware makes. It’s silent, stealthy, and completely undetectable to the average user. 

Worryingly, this method is already reportedly in use against high-profile targets like government agencies and critical infrastructure sites. These organizations often store and manage sensitive data that, if leaked, could cause major damage. While some have implemented shielding to block these emissions, not all are fully protected. And because this form of surveillance leaves virtually no trace, many attacks could be flying under the radar entirely. 

Hackers can go about this in two main ways: one, by sneaking a signal-collecting device into a location; or two, by using specialized antennas from nearby—like the building next door. Either way, they can eavesdrop on what’s displayed without ever getting physically close to the device. This new threat underscores the need for stronger physical and digital protections. 

As cyberattacks become more innovative, simply securing your data with passwords and firewalls isn’t enough. Shielding cables and securing workspaces might soon be as important as having good antivirus software. The digital age has brought us many conveniences—but with it comes a new breed of invisible spies.

Phishing Scams Are Getting Smarter – And More Subtle : Here’s All You Need to Know

 

Cybercriminals are evolving. Those dramatic emails warning about expired subscriptions, tax threats, or computer hacks are slowly being replaced by subtler, less alarming messages. New research suggests scammers are moving away from attention-grabbing tactics because people are finally catching on.

Kendall McKay, strategic lead for cyber threat intelligence at Cisco’s Talos division, said phishing scams are adapting to stay effective. “They probably know that we've caught on to this and the tricky, sensational email isn't going to work anymore,” McKay said. “So they've moved towards these benign words, which are likely to show up in your inbox every day."

Cisco’s 2024 Year in Review report found that common phishing emails now include subject lines like “request,” “forward,” and “report”—a shift from the usual “urgent” or “payment overdue.” Despite the growing use of advanced tools like AI, scammers still favor phishing because it works. Whether they’re targeting large corporations or individuals, their aim remains the same: to trick users into clicking malicious links or giving up sensitive information.

The most impersonated brands in blocked phishing emails last year included:
  • Microsoft Outlook – 25% of total phishing attempts
  • LinkedIn
  • Amazon
  • PayPal
  • Apple
  • Shein
“Phishing is still prominent, phishing is effective, and phishing is only getting better and better, especially with AI,” McKay said.

Common phishing tactics include:
  • Unsolicited messages via email, text, or social media—especially if they come from people or companies you haven’t contacted.
  • Fake job offers that appear legitimate. Always verify recruiter details, and never share personal information unless it’s through a trusted channel.
  • Requests for gift cards or cryptocurrency payments—these are favored by scammers because they’re untraceable. Official entities like the IRS won’t ever ask for payment in these forms or reach out via email, phone, or text.
  • Online romance scams that play on emotional vulnerability. The FTC reported $384 million in losses from romance scams in just the first nine months of 2024.
  • Charity scams tied to current events or disasters. Always donate through official websites or verified sources.
To protect yourself if you think you’ve been phished:
  • Install and update antivirus software regularly—it helps filter spam and block malware-laced attachments.
  • Use strong, unique passwords for every account. A password manager can help manage them if needed.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) using apps or physical security keys (avoid SMS-based 2FA when possible).
  • Freeze your credit if your Social Security number or personal data may have been compromised. Experts even suggest freezing children’s credit to prevent unnoticed identity theft.
  • Scams are no longer loud or obvious. As phishing becomes more polished and AI-powered, the best defense is staying alert—even to the emails that seem the most routine.

WhatsApp Fixes Security Flaw Exploited by Spyware

 



WhatsApp recently fixed a major security loophole that was being used to install spyware on users' devices. The issue, known as a zero-click, zero-day vulnerability, allowed hackers to access phones without the user needing to click on anything. Security experts from the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab uncovered this attack and linked it to Paragon’s spyware, called Graphite.  

The flaw was patched by WhatsApp in late 2023 without requiring users to update their app. The company also chose not to assign a CVE-ID to the vulnerability, as it did not meet specific reporting criteria.  

A WhatsApp spokesperson confirmed that hackers used the flaw to target certain individuals, including journalists and activists. WhatsApp directly reached out to around 90 affected users across multiple countries.  


How the Attack Worked  

Hackers used WhatsApp groups to launch their attacks. They added their targets to a group and sent a malicious PDF file. As soon as the file reached the victim’s phone, the device automatically processed it. This triggered the exploit, allowing the spyware to install itself without any user action.  

Once installed, the spyware could access sensitive data and private messages. It could also move beyond WhatsApp and infect other apps by bypassing Android’s security barriers. This gave attackers complete control over the victim’s device.  


Who Was Targeted?  

According to Citizen Lab, the attack mostly focused on individuals who challenge governments or advocate for human rights. Journalists, activists, and government critics were among the key targets. However, since only 90 people were officially notified by WhatsApp, experts believe the actual number of victims could be much higher.  

Researchers found a way to detect the spyware by analyzing Android device logs. They identified a forensic marker, nicknamed "BIGPRETZEL," that appears on infected devices. However, spotting the spyware is still difficult because Android logs do not always capture all traces of an attack.  


Spyware Linked to Government Agencies  

Citizen Lab also investigated the infrastructure used to operate the spyware. Their research uncovered multiple servers connected to Paragon’s spyware, some of which were linked to government agencies in countries like Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore. Many of these servers were rented through cloud platforms or hosted directly by government agencies.  

Further investigation revealed that the spyware's digital certificates contained the name “Graphite” and references to installation servers. This raised concerns about whether Paragon's spyware operates similarly to Pegasus, another surveillance tool known for being used by governments to monitor individuals.  


Who Is Behind Paragon Spyware?  

Paragon Solutions Ltd., the company behind Graphite spyware, is based in Israel. It was founded in 2019 by Ehud Barak, Israel’s former Prime Minister, and Ehud Schneorson, a former commander of Unit 8200, an elite Israeli intelligence unit.  

Paragon claims that it only sells its technology to democratic governments for use by law enforcement agencies. However, reports have shown that U.S. agencies, including the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), have purchased and used its spyware.  

In December 2024, a U.S.-based investment firm, AE Industrial Partners, bought Paragon, further raising questions about its future operations and how its surveillance tools may be used.  


Protecting Yourself from Spyware  

While WhatsApp has fixed this specific security flaw, spyware threats continue to evolve. Users can take the following steps to protect themselves:  

1. Update Your Apps: Always keep your apps updated, as companies frequently release security patches.  

2. Be Cautious of Unknown Files: Never open suspicious PDFs, links, or attachments from unknown sources.  

3. Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Adding an extra layer of security to your accounts makes it harder for hackers to break in.  

4. Check Your Device Logs: If you suspect spyware, seek professional help to analyze your phone’s activity.  

Spyware attacks are becoming more advanced, and staying informed is key to protecting your privacy. WhatsApp’s quick response to this attack highlights the ongoing battle against cyber threats and the need for stronger security measures.  


Security Warning: New Vite Vulnerability Exposes Private Files

 



A serious security issue has been discovered in Vite, a widely used tool for building web applications. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-30208, allows attackers to access restricted files on a server. If exploited, it could lead to leaks of sensitive data and potential security risks.  


How the Vulnerability Works  

Vite’s development server is designed to block access to certain files, ensuring that only permitted content is available. However, researchers have found a way to bypass these restrictions using specific URL parameters. By adding "?raw??"or "?import&raw??" to a web address, hackers can trick the system into providing access to protected files.  


Who Is at Risk?  

This issue only affects developers who have made their Vite development server accessible over the internet. Normally, this server is used for local testing, but some developers configure it to be available outside their network using options like “–host” or “server.host.” If a server is open in this way, attackers can use the vulnerability to retrieve private information.  


How Hackers Can Exploit This Flaw  

The problem occurs because Vite handles web addresses incorrectly. In some parts of the system, special characters like “?” are removed, while other parts fail to detect these changes. This inconsistency allows hackers to bypass security restrictions and gain access to files they should not be able to see.  

A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) exploit has already been released, showing how attackers can use this flaw to steal sensitive data. For example, one attack method attempts to read the “.bash_history” file, which can contain records of past commands, stored passwords, and other important details.  


Affected Versions  

This security weakness is present in several versions of Vite, including:  

• 6.2.0 to 6.2.2  

• 6.1.0 to 6.1.1  

• 6.0.0 to 6.0.11  

• 5.0.0 to 5.4.14  

• All versions before 4.5.9  


How to Stay Safe  

To protect against this threat, developers using affected versions of Vite should update immediately to a secure version. The patched versions are:  

• 6.2.3 and newer 

• 6.1.2 and newer  

• 6.0.12 and newer  

• 5.4.15 and newer 

• 4.5.10 and newer  

Additionally, it is best to avoid exposing Vite’s development server to the internet unless absolutely necessary. Keeping development environments private reduces the risk of attacks and protects sensitive data.  

This vulnerability is a reminder that keeping software up to date is essential for security. Developers should act quickly to install the latest patches and ensure their applications remain protected from cyber threats.

The Growing Threat of Infostealer Malware: What You Need to Know

 

Infostealer malware is becoming one of the most alarming cybersecurity threats, silently stealing sensitive data from individuals and organizations. This type of malware operates stealthily, often going undetected for long periods while extracting valuable information such as login credentials, financial details, and personal data. As cybercriminals refine their tactics, infostealer attacks have become more frequent and sophisticated, making it crucial for users to stay informed and take preventive measures. 

A significant reason for concern is the sheer scale of data theft caused by infostealers. In 2024 alone, security firm KELA reported that infostealer malware was responsible for leaking 3.9 billion passwords and infecting over 4.3 million devices worldwide. Similarly, Huntress’ 2025 Cyber Threat Report revealed that these threats accounted for 25% of all cyberattacks in the previous year. This data highlights the growing reliance of cybercriminals on infostealers as an effective method of gathering personal and corporate information for financial gain. 

Infostealers operate by quietly collecting various forms of sensitive data. This includes login credentials, browser cookies, email conversations, banking details, and even clipboard content. Some variants incorporate keylogging capabilities to capture every keystroke a victim types, while others take screenshots or exfiltrate files. Cybercriminals often use the stolen data for identity theft, unauthorized financial transactions, and large-scale corporate breaches. Because these attacks do not immediately disrupt a victim’s system, they are harder to detect, allowing attackers to extract vast amounts of information over time. Hackers distribute infostealer malware through multiple channels, making it a widespread threat. 

Phishing emails remain one of the most common methods, tricking victims into downloading infected attachments or clicking malicious links. However, attackers also embed infostealers in pirated software, fake browser extensions, and even legitimate platforms. For example, in February 2025, a game called PirateFi was uploaded to Steam and later found to contain infostealer malware, compromising hundreds of devices before it was removed. Social media platforms, such as YouTube and LinkedIn, are also being exploited to spread malicious files disguised as helpful tools or software updates. 

Beyond stealing data, infostealers serve as an entry point for larger cyberattacks. Hackers often use stolen credentials to gain unauthorized access to corporate networks, paving the way for ransomware attacks, espionage, and large-scale financial fraud. Once inside a system, attackers can escalate their access, install additional malware, and compromise more critical assets. This makes infostealer infections not just an individual threat but a major risk to businesses and entire industries.  

The prevalence of infostealer malware is expected to grow, with attackers leveraging AI to improve phishing campaigns and developing more advanced evasion techniques. According to Check Point’s 2025 Cybersecurity Report, infostealer infections surged by 58% globally, with Europe, the Middle East, and Africa experiencing some of the highest increases. The SYS01 InfoStealer campaign, for instance, impacted millions across multiple continents, showing how widespread the issue has become. 

To mitigate the risks of infostealer malware, individuals and organizations must adopt strong security practices. This includes using reliable antivirus software, enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA), and avoiding downloads from untrusted sources. Regularly updating software and monitoring network activity can also help detect and prevent infections. Given the growing threat, cybersecurity awareness and proactive defense strategies are more important than ever.

Auto Industry Faces Sharp Rise in Cyberattacks, Raising Costs and Risks

 



The growing use of digital systems in cars, trucks, and mobility services has made the automotive industry a new favorite target for hackers. Companies involved in making vehicles, supplying parts, and even selling them are now dealing with a sudden rise in cyberattacks, many of which are leading to heavy losses.

A recent report by cybersecurity firm Upstream Security shows that these attacks are not only increasing but also affecting much larger groups of vehicles and connected systems. In 2024, nearly 60% of the reported incidents impacted thousands or even millions of assets—this includes vehicles, electric vehicle charging stations, smart driving apps, and other connected tools used in transportation.

Even more worrying is the spike in large-scale cyberattacks. Cases where millions of vehicles were hit at once rose sharply from 5% in 2023 to 19% in 2024. These massive events now account for almost 60% of all attacks recorded in the year.

Experts warn that attackers have changed their approach. Instead of just hacking into a single vehicle’s system, they now aim to cause widespread damage or steal large amounts of data. By doing so, they increase the pressure on companies to pay hefty ransoms to avoid public embarrassment or serious business disruption.

Jason Masker, a cybersecurity specialist from Upstream, explained that hackers often search for the most damaging way to force companies into paying them. If they can gain control of millions of vehicles or access sensitive information, they can easily threaten a company’s image and safety standards.

The report also shared a serious example of how hackers can even manipulate a car’s safety features. Researchers found that the radar used for adaptive cruise control— a system that keeps cars at a safe distance can be tricked. Hackers could make it appear that the vehicle ahead is speeding up when it isn’t, potentially causing a crash.

Several major cyber incidents have already occurred:

• A leading Japanese car company’s U.S. unit was targeted by ransomware, leaking 22GB of vehicle and customer data.

• A Chinese auto supplier suffered a large breach involving 1.2TB of sensitive information, affecting both local and global carmakers.

• In Italy, a German automaker’s branch faced a data breach that exposed private customer details.

The report further explains that traditional cyberattacks— like locking systems and demanding ransom, are slowly becoming less effective, as many companies have backups ready. Now, hackers prefer stealing data and threatening to leak it unless they’re paid.

What’s more concerning is the gap between what cybersecurity rules require and how prepared companies actually are. Many businesses falsely believe they are fully protected, while attackers continue finding new ways to break through.

Upstream Security suggests companies need to act beyond just following regulations. Safety, smooth operations, and protecting customer data must be prioritized.

To help prevent future attacks, Upstream monitors over 25 million vehicles worldwide, tracking billions of data points daily. They also watch online forums where cybercriminals sometimes plan their attacks.

Looking at the bigger picture, experts predict artificial intelligence will become a vital tool in spotting and blocking cyber threats quickly. As vehicles get more connected, the risk of cyberattacks is expected to grow, putting companies, drivers, and users of smart mobility systems at greater risk.


Cisco Warns of Critical Security Flaw in IOS XR Software – Immediate Update Recommended




Cisco has issued a security warning about a newly identified vulnerability in its IOS XR Software. This security flaw, labeled CVE-2025-20138, has been rated 8.8 on the CVSS scale, meaning it poses a major risk to affected devices.


What Is the Problem?

The issue is found in the Command Line Interface (CLI) of Cisco’s IOS XR Software. If an attacker gains access to a system with limited user privileges, they can exploit this weakness to execute commands with the highest level of control. This would allow them to make major modifications to the system, potentially leading to severe security threats.

The root of the problem is improper validation of user inputs in certain CLI commands. Because the system does not correctly filter these inputs, attackers can manipulate it using carefully crafted commands. If successful, they can obtain full administrative access, giving them total control over the device.


Who Is Affected?

This vulnerability affects all configurations of Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software. Users should check Cisco’s official security advisory to confirm if their specific version is vulnerable.

However, some Cisco software versions are confirmed to be unaffected, including:

IOS Software

IOS XE Software

IOS XR 32-bit Software

NX-OS Software

No Quick Fixes—Users Must Update Their Software

Cisco has stated that there are no temporary solutions or workarounds for this security flaw. The only way to protect affected systems is to install the latest software updates provided by Cisco.

The company has outlined which versions require updates:

1. Users running Cisco IOS XR Software Release 24.1 or earlier need to switch to a patched version.

2. Those using Release 24.2 should upgrade to version 24.2.21 when it becomes available.

3. Users on Release 24.3 must transition to a secure version.

Release 24.4 is not affected by this issue.

As of now, there have been no reports of hackers exploiting this flaw. However, because of the severity of the issue, users should not delay in updating their devices.

Cisco is urging all users running affected versions of IOS XR Software to review the security advisory and apply the necessary updates as soon as possible. Keeping software up to date is the only way to ensure systems remain protected from potential cyber threats.

Hackers Exploit Flaw in Microsoft-Signed Driver to Launch Ransomware Attacks

 



Cybercriminals are exploiting a vulnerability in a Microsoft-signed driver developed by Paragon Software, known as BioNTdrv.sys, to carry out ransomware attacks. This driver, part of Paragon Partition Manager, is typically used to manage hard drive space, but hackers have found a way to misuse it for malicious purposes.  


How the Attack Works  

The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-0289, allows attackers to use a technique called "bring your own vulnerable driver" (BYOVD). This means they introduce the legitimate but flawed driver into a system and exploit it to gain high-level access. Once they obtain SYSTEM-level privileges, they can execute ransomware, steal data, or disable security software without being detected.  

The alarming part is that the vulnerability can be exploited even on devices that do not have Paragon Partition Manager installed, as long as the driver exists on the system.  


Other Vulnerabilities  

Researchers also found four additional flaws in the driver:  

1. CVE-2025-0288: Allows access to kernel memory, helping attackers gain control.  

2. CVE-2025-0287: Can crash the system using a null pointer error.  

3. CVE-2025-0286: Enables attackers to execute malicious code in kernel memory.  

4. CVE-2025-0285: Allows manipulation of kernel memory, escalating control. 


Response from Microsoft and Paragon  

Microsoft confirmed that hackers are already using this flaw to spread ransomware and has responded by blocking the vulnerable driver through its Vulnerable Driver Blocklist. Meanwhile, Paragon Software has released a security patch and advised users to update their drivers immediately to avoid potential risks.  


How to Stay Safe  

To protect your system from these attacks:  

1. Update your drivers from Paragon Software to the latest version.  

2. Install Windows security updates regularly.  

3. Use reliable antivirus software to detect suspicious activities.  

4. Monitor your system for unexpected crashes or slow performance.    

While Microsoft and Paragon Software have taken steps to contain the damage, users must stay proactive in securing their systems through regular updates and vigilant monitoring.

Hackers Can Attack Your Rooftop Solar Panels, With Ease

Hackers Can Attack Your Rooftop Solar Panels, With Ease

Do not set weak passwords for your solar panels

Hackers are attracted to weak passwords like moths to flame. Imagine this: your password is weak enough to be hacked via brute-force attack, or already known because you haven’t reset the factory admin default. 

In that case, it is a win-win for hackers who want to steal your data, as there is no need for advanced infostealer malware campaigns. However, when the case is “energy,” and the entry route is via solar panels installed on your rooftops, the price to pay increases. 

Global shift and security gaps in solar power

The Global move for smart-energy production has added new security gaps to national power grids. German International Broadcaster “Deutsche Welle” (DW) talked with hackers who have revealed flaws in solar power plants and rooftop installations around the world.

DW has alerted that “hackers can easily access solar power plants due to weak passwords and vulnerable software, posing a significant threat to energy security.” Rooftop installations are the main concern because the “ transition to renewable energy relies on digital networks that can be targeted by hackers,” Mathis Richtmann, reporter at Deutsche Welle said.

Security gaps explained

In October 2024, Secura studied the cybersecurity danger to the solar power industry in the Netherlands. The report found 27 different cases where large-scale attacks of solar power panels could be executed. 

Secura researchers described the attack as “disastrous,” involving “severe economic damage, physical damage and even damage to society itself, certainly if the secondary consequences of the cyberattacks are taken into consideration.” The report investigated every aspect, “small domestic rooftop installations” via SME and large-scale “solar farms.” Supply chain attacks, hardware hacking, and web portal attacks were also researched.

The Problem of Password with Solar Panel

DW talked to a U.S hacker Aditya Sood, who showed how easy it was to hack into a remote dashboard for a solar power plant in India’s Tamil Nadu region. “There it goes,” Aditya said, explaining how “People deploy their devices and forget to actually change default passwords”, or “they have configured very weak passwords.”

A German company that looked into the design of the solar control setup in the Tamil Nadu plant told Richtmann that “while it is technically possible for a customer to assign a weak password and provide open access to their network on the internet, we do not recommend this.” Sood agrees with the intent, but hackers with malicious aims will exploit this opportunity, he demonstrated. 

How to be safe?

Takeaways? The answer is simple: change your password, immediately. And make it a strong one. Don’t depend on factory defaults, and never share your login details. A user might think “How is it a big deal? My rooftop solar panel is just a small part in a big machine,” but when attacked, the consequences will be severe.