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Passkeys & Passwords: Here's Everything You Need to Know

In a world tired of grappling with the complexities and vulnerabilities of traditional passwords, a transformative solution is emerging. Despite the advancements offered by the latest password managers, passwords remain a persistent pain and a significant security risk if compromised. However, a paradigm shift is underway, with innovative alternatives like passkeys gradually replacing the age-old password dilemma.

The passkeys, a cutting-edge form of encryption technology designed to streamline the login experience for devices, apps, and services. Developed by the collaborative efforts of major tech, finance, and security giants such as Apple, Google, Microsoft, and others, the FIDO Alliance aims to usher in a future where passwords become obsolete.

Diverging from conventional passwords, passkeys consist of private and public keys, intricate codes that enhance security. The private key, residing securely on the user's device, provides a foolproof means of access. On the other hand, the public key, stored on company servers, reveals minimal information, rendering it useless if stolen. The FIDO Alliance's ultimate goal is to alleviate the challenges associated with password protection and drive towards a more secure future.

Is a passkey more secure than a traditional password? 

In essence, yes. Passkeys eliminate the need for users to memorize passwords and mitigate the risk of weak passkeys being compromised. In the event of a data breach, the public keys alone are insufficient for unauthorized access. Moreover, passkeys often incorporate biometrics, such as facial recognition or fingerprints, to verify the user's identity, adding an extra layer of security.

The benefits of passkeys extend beyond security. Quick to set up and use, passkeys minimize the need for physical inputs, enabling convenient features like swipe-to-pay and secure digital wallets. Users are freed from the burden of remembering complex passwords or master passwords for password managers.

To obtain a passkey, users are prompted to set up a Personal Identification Number (PIN) or utilize biometric information, such as fingerprints or facial recognition. While passkeys offer significant benefits, they are not yet universal. Companies within the FIDO Alliance, such as PayPal, Google, and Microsoft, are more likely to adopt passkey technology, but widespread acceptance is still in its nascent stages.

Despite the advantages of passkeys, traditional passwords endure due to their simplicity, universality, and cost-effectiveness. Passwords do not require the intricate tech infrastructure needed by passkeys, making them a more affordable option for businesses. Moreover, passwords are universally understood and can be used across different devices and browsers.

While passkeys are revolutionizing cybersecurity, they are not replacing password managers. Notable password managers like LastPass and Dashlane, also part of the FIDO Alliance, leverage WebAuthn technology to secure passwords and other essential security information.

Overall, passkeys represent a promising future for enhanced cybersecurity, addressing the shortcomings of traditional passwords. As this groundbreaking technology gains wider acceptance, users are encouraged to embrace passkeys for heightened security and convenience in their digital interactions. The era of password-free security is on the horizon, and passkeys are leading the way.

Unlocking the Future: Passkeys, the Next Frontier in Online Security

 

If you're someone who juggles numerous passwords in your daily life, you're not alone. Despite the assistance of password managers, the increasing complexity of passwords has become a growing burden for most individuals.

Gone are the days of using easily guessable passwords like "p455w0rd123." Nowadays, every online account demands passwords that are both intricate and distinctive. Vigilance is essential, as any compromise of your passwords can have serious consequences.

Thankfully, a more efficient solution exists: Passkeys.

Passkeys represent an authentication method for websites and applications, first popularized by Apple in June 2022. While Apple introduced support for passkeys in iOS and MacOS, it's not exclusive to the company. This technology is a standard endorsed by major players such as Google, Apple, Microsoft, the World Wide Web Consortium, and the FIDO Alliance.

In practical terms, passkeys are cryptographic keys. Each passkey comprises a public key registered with the online service or app, and a private key stored on a device like a smartphone or computer. Although this may seem complex, passkeys are designed for user-friendliness. To log in with a passkey, you simply use your face, fingerprint, or a PIN, much like unlocking your smartphone. No passwords are involved, which means nothing to memorize or inadvertently disclose to potential hackers.

Passkeys also address the hassle of synchronizing passwords across your devices. Consider a scenario where you typically log into your Google account via a smartphone but wish to use a laptop. This is easily achievable, even if the passkey isn't synchronized with the laptop. As long as the smartphone is within Bluetooth range of the laptop and the user grants approval, the login proceeds without a hitch. What's even more impressive is that the passkey isn't transmitted between the two devices. Instead, after confirming the login, the user has the chance to create a passkey directly on the laptop.

Now, you might wonder if logging in with your fingerprint or face poses a security risk. The answer is no. No biometric data is transmitted to the website or app you're accessing. Instead, this information solely serves to unlock the passkey on your device. It never leaves the device.

To employ passkeys, you'll need:

- A system running at least Windows 10, MacOS Ventura, or ChromeOS 109
- A smartphone or tablet with at least iOS 16, iPadOS 16, or Android 9
- Optionally, a hardware security key with FIDO2 protocol support

Furthermore, the computer or mobile device you use must have a compatible browser like Chrome 109 or later, Safari 16 or later, or Edge 109 or later.

Major tech companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft offer specific guidance on how to use passkeys on their respective platforms.

For a list of websites supporting passkeys, you can visit passkeys.io. Notable names like Adobe, Google, PayPal, TikTok, Nintendo, and GitHub are among those that have adopted this technology.

If you're not quite ready to fully embrace passkeys, you can experiment with them on passkeys.io's demo. It will walk you through the process of setting up a passkey and using it for logging into a site.

While passkeys represent a significant advancement, it's important to note that passwords aren't going away anytime soon. Passkeys, much like hardware security keys, provide an additional layer of security for accounts and online services that support the feature. Passwords and password managers will remain essential tools for the foreseeable future.