A major criminal network operating on the dark web has been disrupted in a large international operation led by the FBI. Over 270 individuals have been arrested for their involvement in the online trade of dangerous illegal drugs such as fentanyl, meth, and cocaine. This operation involved law enforcement teams from the United States, Europe, South America, and Asia.
What is the dark web?
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that isn’t available through standard search engines or browsers. It requires special tools to access and is often used to hide users’ identities. While it can offer privacy to those in danger or under surveillance, it is also known for being a place where criminals carry out illegal activities — from drug dealing to selling stolen data and weapons.
What was Operation RapTor?
The FBI’s mission, called Operation RapTor, focused on stopping the sale of illegal drugs through online black markets. Authorities arrested hundreds of people connected to these sites — not just the sellers, but also the buyers, website managers, and people who handled the money.
One of the most alarming parts of this case was the amount of fentanyl recovered. Authorities seized more than 317 pounds of it. According to FBI estimates, just 2 pounds of fentanyl could potentially kill about 500,000 people. This shows how serious the danger was.
Why this matters
These drug sellers operated from behind screens, often believing they were untouchable because of the privacy the dark web provides. But investigators were able to find out who they were and stop them from doing more harm. According to FBI leaders, these criminals contributed to drug addiction and violence in many communities across the country.
Aaron Pinder, a key official in the FBI’s cybercrime unit, said the agency has improved at identifying people hiding behind dark web marketplaces. Whether someone is managing the site, selling drugs, moving money, or simply buying drugs, the FBI is now better equipped to track them down.
What’s next?
While this operation won’t shut down the dark web completely, it will definitely make a difference. Removing major players from the drug trade can slow down their operations and make it harder for others to take their place — at least for now.
This is a strong reminder that the dark web, no matter how hidden, is not out of reach for law enforcement. And efforts like these could help save many lives by cutting off the supply of deadly drugs.
A new report from IBM’s X-Force 2025 Threat Intelligence Index shows that cybercriminals are changing their tactics. Instead of mainly using ransomware to lock systems, more hackers are now trying to quietly steal login information. IBM studied over 150 billion security events each day from 130+ countries and found that infostealers, a type of malware sent through emails to steal data, rose by 84% in 2024 compared to 2023.
This change means that instead of damaging systems right away, attackers are sneaking into networks to steal passwords and other sensitive information. Mark Hughes, a cybersecurity leader at IBM, said attackers are finding ways into complex cloud systems without making a mess. He also advised businesses to stop relying on basic protection methods. Instead, companies should improve how they manage passwords, fix weaknesses in multi-factor authentication, and actively search for hidden threats before any damage happens.
Critical industries such as energy, healthcare, and transportation were the main targets in the past year. About 70% of the incidents IBM helped handle involved critical infrastructure. In around 25% of these cases, attackers got in by taking advantage of known flaws in systems that had not been fixed. Many hackers now prefer stealing important data instead of locking it with ransomware. Data theft was the method in 18% of cases, while encryption-based attacks made up only 11%.
The study also found that Asia and North America were attacked the most, together making up nearly 60% of global incidents. Asia alone saw 34% of the attacks, and North America had 24%. Manufacturing businesses remained the top industry targeted for the fourth year in a row because even short outages can seriously hurt their operations.
Emerging threats related to artificial intelligence (AI) were also discussed. No major attacks on AI systems happened in 2024, but experts found some early signs of possible risks. For example, a serious security gap was found in a software framework used to create AI agents. As AI technology spreads, hackers are likely to build new tools to attack these systems, making it very important to secure AI pipelines early.
Another major concern is the slow pace of fixing vulnerabilities in many companies. IBM found that many Red Hat Enterprise Linux users had not updated their systems properly, leaving them open to attacks. Also, ransomware groups like Akira, Lockbit, Clop, and RansomHub have evolved to target both Windows and Linux systems.
Lastly, phishing attacks that deliver infostealers increased by 180% in 2024 compared to the year before. Even though ransomware still accounted for 28% of malware cases, the overall number of ransomware incidents fell. Cybercriminals are clearly moving towards quieter methods that focus on stealing identities rather than locking down systems.
A new kind of digital scam is spreading across the UK, where criminals trick people using fake QR codes. This type of scam is called “quishing,” and it has been growing quickly. In 2023, there were over 1,300 reports of this scam, compared to only 100 cases in 2019, showing just how fast it's increasing.
How These Scams Work
Scammers take advantage of everyday places where QR codes are used for payments or information. This includes locations like parking spots or restaurant tables where you scan codes to pay or view menus. What these scammers do is cover the real QR codes with fake ones that they control.
When someone scans the fake code, it sends them to a fake website. The site may ask them to enter payment details, thinking it's a normal payment page. In some cases, clicking the link may even install harmful software on the person’s phone without them knowing.
Why It’s Hard to Notice
These scams can be hard to detect. Unlike large frauds that take big sums of money at once, these scams often take small amounts over time, making it less likely for someone to notice. The charges might look like monthly fees or parking payments, so they often go unnoticed.
Cyber experts say that what makes this scam dangerous is how real the fake websites appear. The links that come up after scanning look just like real ones, so people don’t think twice before entering their card numbers or other personal information.
What You Can Do to Stay Safe
Here are some simple steps to protect yourself:
1. Only scan QR codes that you trust. If the code looks tampered with or placed unevenly, avoid using it.
2. Never enter sensitive information like card numbers on a website you reached through a QR code unless you’re sure it’s safe.
3. Before submitting any details, double-check the website’s name or URL for spelling errors or anything unusual.
4. Use a reliable security app on your phone that can detect harmful links or files.
QR codes were created to make daily tasks faster and more convenient. But now, scammers are misusing them to steal people’s information and money. As these scams become more common, the best defense is to be alert and avoid scanning any QR code that looks even slightly suspicious.