Bangladesh has taken a big step to protect its people online by introducing the Cyber Security Ordinance 2025. This law updates the country’s approach to digital threats, replacing the older and often criticized 2023 act. One of its most important changes is that it now includes crimes that involve artificial intelligence (AI). This makes Bangladesh the first South Asian country to legally address this issue, and it comes at a time when digital threats are growing quickly.
One of the most dangerous AI-related threats today is deepfakes. These are fake videos or audio recordings that seem completely real. They can be used to make it look like someone said or did something they never did. In other countries, such as the United States and Canada, deepfakes have already been used to mislead voters and damage reputations. Now, Bangladesh is facing a similar problem.
Recently, fake digital content targeting political leaders and well-known figures has been spreading online. These false clips spread faster than fact-checkers can respond. A few days ago, a government adviser warned that online attacks and misinformation are becoming more frequent as the country gets closer to another important election.
What makes this more worrying is how easy deepfake tools have become to access. In the past, only people with strong technical skills could create deepfakes. Today, almost anyone with internet access can do it. For example, a recent global investigation found that a Canadian hospital worker ran a large website full of deepfake videos. He had no special training, yet caused serious harm to innocent people.
Experts say deepfakes are successful not because people are foolish, but because they trick our emotions. When something online makes us feel angry or shocked, we’re more likely to believe it without questioning.
To fight this, Bangladesh needs more than new laws. People must also learn how to protect themselves. Schools should begin teaching students how to understand and question online content. Public campaigns should be launched across TV, newspapers, radio, and social media to teach people what deepfakes are and how to spot them.
Young volunteers can play a big role by spreading awareness in villages and small towns where digital knowledge is still limited. At the same time, universities and tech companies in Bangladesh should work together to create tools that can detect fake videos and audio clips. Journalists and social media influencers also need training so they don’t unknowingly spread false information.
AI can be used to create lies, but it can also help us find the truth. Still, the best defence is knowledge. When people know how to think critically and spot fake content, they become the strongest line of defence against digital threats.
India is experiencing a rise in cyberattacks, particularly targeting its key sectors such as finance, government, manufacturing, and healthcare. This increase has prompted the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to urge banks and financial institutions to strengthen their cybersecurity measures.
As India continues to digitise its infrastructure, it has become more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Earlier this year, hackers stole and leaked 7.5 million records from boAt, a leading Indian company that makes wireless audio and wearable devices. This is just one example of how cybercriminals are targeting Indian businesses and institutions.
The RBI has expressed concern about the growing risks in the financial sector due to rapid digitization. In 2023 alone, India’s national cybersecurity team, CERT-In, handled about 16 million cyber incidents, a massive increase from just 53,000 incidents in 2017. Most banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) now see cybersecurity as a major challenge as they move towards digital technology. The RBI’s report highlights that the speed at which information and rumours can spread digitally could threaten financial stability. Cybercriminals are increasingly focusing on financial institutions rather than individual customers.
The public sector, including government agencies, has also seen a dramatic rise in cyberattacks. Many organisations report that these attacks have increased by at least 50%. Earlier this year, a hacking group targeted government agencies and energy companies using a type of malware known as HackBrowserData. Additionally, countries like Pakistan and China have been intensifying their cyberattacks on Indian organisations, with operations like the recent Cosmic Leopard campaign.
According to a report by Cloudflare, 83% of organisations in India experienced at least one cybersecurity incident in the last year, placing India among the top countries in Asia facing such threats. Globally, India is the fifth most breached nation, bringing attention to the bigger picture which screams for stronger cybersecurity measures.
Indian companies are most worried about threats related to cloud computing, connected devices, and software vulnerabilities. The adoption of new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing, combined with the shift to remote work, has accelerated digital transformation, but it also increases the need for stronger security measures.
Manu Dwivedi, a cybersecurity expert from PwC India, points out that AI-powered phishing and sophisticated social engineering techniques have made ransomware a top concern for organisations. As more companies use cloud services and open-source software, the risk of cyberattacks grows. Dwivedi also stresses the importance of protecting against insider threats, which requires a mix of strategy, culture, training, and governance.
AI is playing a growing role in both defending against and enabling cyberattacks. While AI has the potential to improve security, it also introduces new risks. Cybercriminals are beginning to use AI to create more advanced malware that can avoid detection. Dwivedi warns that as AI continues to evolve, it may become harder to track how these tools are being misused by attackers.
Partha Gopalakrishnan, founder of PG Advisors, emphasises the need for India to update its cybersecurity laws. The current law, the Information Technology Act of 2000, is outdated and does not fully address today’s digital threats. Gopalakrishnan also stressed upon the growing demand for AI skills in India, suggesting that businesses should focus on training in both AI and cybersecurity to close the skills gap. He warns that as AI becomes more accessible, it could empower a wider range of people to carry out sophisticated cyberattacks.
India’s digital growth presents great opportunities, but it also comes with strenuous challenges. It’s crucial for Indian businesses and government agencies to develop comprehensive cybersecurity strategies and stay vigilant.
The Cybercrime Atlas initiative has shifted into its operational phase in 2024, marking a significant milestone in global cybersecurity efforts. Originating from discussions at the RSA Conference two years prior, the initiative aims to dismantle cybercriminal networks by mapping out their relationships, infrastructure, and supply chains.
Founded with the support of key players like Banco Santander, Fortinet, Microsoft, and Paypal, the initiative has since expanded to include over 20 law enforcement agencies, private-sector security firms, financial institutions, NGOs, and academic institutions. Together, they analyse intelligence packages and profile threat actors to disrupt cybercriminal operations effectively.
Derek Manky, Chief Security Strategist at Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs, emphasises the initiative's focus on intelligence gathering and the identification of choke points and disruption opportunities. The ultimate goal is to dismantle criminal infrastructure, make arrests, and reduce the profitability of cybercrime, sending a clear message to criminals.
Sean Doyle, the lead of the Cybercrime Atlas initiative, highlights its twofold purpose: creating actionable insights and using them collaboratively to impede cybercriminal activities. Despite recent high-profile cyber attacks, such as the ransomware attack on Change Healthcare and the British Library, the initiative strives to make life more challenging for cybercriminals.
The initiative's significance is underscored by the World Economic Forum's involvement and its recognition of cybersecurity as a critical global risk. With "cyber insecurity" ranked as the fourth top short-term global risk in the WEF's Global Risks Report 2024, the initiative represents a proactive approach to address digital threats.
Moreover, the WEF has actively engaged in addressing the cyber skills gap and promoting cybersecurity resilience among organisations. At its annual meeting in Davos, discussions on ransomware disruption garnered interest from CEOs and board members, reflecting a growing awareness of cybersecurity issues beyond traditional IT circles.
Tal Goldstein, Head of Strategy at the WEF Centre for Cybersecurity, emphasises the collaborative nature of tackling cyber threats, highlighting the need for concerted efforts from companies, governments, and international organisations. Recognising the complexity of cybersecurity challenges, the initiative signals a collective response to safeguarding digital ecosystems.
All in all, the Cybercrime Atlas initiative represents a pivotal step towards combating cybercrime on a global scale. With a focus on collaboration, intelligence gathering, and disruption tactics, it aims to mitigate the growing threat posed by cybercriminals, making cyberspace safer for individuals, businesses, and organisations worldwide.
In the midst of our tech-driven era, there's a new concern looming — AI prompt injection attacks.
Artificial intelligence, with its transformative capabilities, has become an integral part of our digital interactions. However, the rise of AI prompt injection attacks introduces a new dimension of risk, posing challenges to the trust we place in these advanced systems. This article seeks to demystify the threat, shedding light on the mechanisms that underlie these attacks and empowering individuals to operate the AI with a heightened awareness.
But what exactly are they, how do they work, and most importantly, how can you protect yourself?
Picture AI as your intelligent assistant and prompt injection attacks as a clever ploy to make it go astray. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in AI systems, allowing individuals with malicious intent to sneak in instructions the AI wasn't programmed to handle. In simpler terms, it's like manipulating the AI into saying or doing things it shouldn't. From minor inconveniences to major threats like coaxing people into revealing sensitive information, the implications are profound.
1. DAN Attacks (Do Anything Now):
Think of this as the AI version of "jailbreaking." While it doesn't directly harm users, it expands the AI's capabilities, potentially transforming it into a tool for mischief. For instance, a savvy researcher demonstrated how an AI could be coerced into generating harmful code, highlighting the risks involved.
2. Training Data Poisoning Attacks:
These attacks manipulate an AI's training data, altering its behaviour. Picture hackers deceiving an AI designed to catch phishing messages, making it believe certain scams are acceptable. This compromises the AI's ability to effectively safeguard users.
3. Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks:
Among the most concerning for users, these attacks involve feeding malicious instructions to the AI before users receive their responses. This could lead to the AI persuading users into harmful actions, such as signing up for a fraudulent website.
Yes, AI prompt injection attacks are a legitimate concern, even though no successful attacks have been reported outside of controlled experiments. Regulatory bodies, including the Federal Trade Commission, are actively investigating, underscoring the importance of vigilance in the ever-evolving landscape of AI.
Exercise caution with AI-generated information. Scrutinise the responses, recognizing that AI lacks human judgement. Stay vigilant and responsibly enjoy the benefits of AI. Understand that questioning and comprehending AI outputs are essential to navigating this dynamic technological landscape securely.
In essence, while AI prompt injection attacks may seem intricate, breaking down the elements emphasises the need for a mindful and informed approach.
A free decryptor to tackle the infamous Key Group ransomware has been launched, making a huge contribution to the fight against cybercrime. This finding represents a win for cybersecurity professionals and victims alike, offering some hope to those who have been affected by this harmful program.
The ransomware known as Key Group has been making news for all the wrong reasons by encrypting data and demanding large ransom payments from victims. However, a recent development has provided some solace. Organizations and security professionals have teamed up to create a decryptor that can free users from the grip of this digital threat.
The Key Group ransomware, like many others of its kind, infiltrates computer systems, encrypts data, and demands a ransom for the decryption key. These attacks have wreaked havoc on individuals and organizations, causing data loss and financial distress. Victims were left with two grim choices: pay the ransom and hope for a decryption key, or suffer the loss of valuable data.
The release of this free decryptor is a game-changer in the battle against cybercriminals. It allows victims to regain access to their data without succumbing to the demands of the attackers. This development underscores the importance of collaboration within the cybersecurity community. Researchers, analysts, and organizations came together to reverse-engineer the ransomware and develop a tool capable of undoing its malicious work.
Notably, this free decryptor is a testament to the relentless efforts of cybersecurity professionals who work tirelessly to protect individuals and businesses from the perils of the digital world. Their commitment to innovation and the pursuit of solutions to emerging threats is commendable.
While the release of a free decryptor is undoubtedly a significant step forward, it should also serve as a reminder of the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures. Prevention is often the best defense against ransomware attacks. Regularly updating software, implementing robust security protocols, and educating users about phishing and malware are crucial steps in reducing the risk of falling victim to such attacks.