The British government's proposals to amend its ransomware strategy marked a minor milestone on Tuesday, when the Home Office issued its formal answer to a survey on modifying the law, but questions remain regarding the effectiveness of the measures.
The legislative process in the United Kingdom regularly involves public consultations. In order to address the ransomware issue, the Home Office outlined three main policy recommendations and asked for public input in order to support forthcoming legislation.
The three main policy ideas are prohibiting payments from public sector or critical national infrastructure organisations; requiring victims to notify the government prior to making any extortion payments; and requiring all victims to report attacks to law enforcement.
Following a string of high-profile ransomware incidents that affected the nation, including several that left the shelves of several high-street grocery stores empty and one that contributed to the death of a hospital patient in London, the official response was published on Tuesday, cataloguing feedback for and against the measures.
Despite being labelled as part of the government's much-talked-about Plan for Change, the plans are identical to those made while the Conservative Party was in control prior to Rishi Sunak's snap election, which delayed the consultation's introduction. Even that plan in 2024 was late to the game.
In 2022, ransomware attacks dominated the British government's crisis management COBR meetings. However, successive home secretaries prioritised responding to small boat crossings of migrants in the English Channel. Ransomware attacks on British organisations had increased year after year for the past five years.
“The proposals are a sign that the government is taking ransomware more seriously, which after five years of punishing attacks on UK businesses and critical national infrastructure is very welcome,” stated Jamie MacColl, a senior research fellow at think tank RUSI. But MacColl said there remained numerous questions regarding how effective the response might be.
Earlier this year, the government announced what the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill (CSRB) will include when it is brought to Parliament. The CSRB, which only applies to regulated critical infrastructure firms, is likely to overlap with the ransomware regulations by enhancing cyber incident reporting requirements, but it is unclear how.