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Crypto Crime Shocker: DOJ Charges 27 In $263 Million Crypto Theft

 

A multi-national cryptocurrency fraud ring that allegedly defrauded victims worldwide over a quarter of a billion dollars has come under increased scrutiny from the US Department of Justice (DOJ). 

The case now has 27 defendants in total after the charges were filed under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act (RICO). Malone Lam, a 20-year-old who is at the centre of the investigation, is charged with planning one of the biggest individual cryptocurrency thefts in American history. 

Lam is suspected of stealing over 4,100 Bitcoin, or about US $230 million, from a single victim in Washington, DC. Lam, who went by multiple internet aliases such as "Anne Hathaway" and "$$$," is accused of collaborating with Jeandiel Serrano (also known as "VersaceGod") to carry out a complex social engineering attack on a guy identified as an extremely wealthy early crypto investor. 

After bombarding the victim with phoney Google security warnings warning of unauthorised login attempts, Lam and Serrano are said to have called the guy and impersonated Google support professionals. Investigators say they misled the victim into revealing multi-factor authentication codes, allowing them to access his accounts and steal a fortune in cryptocurrency. 

Following the theft, Lam and Serrano are accused of laundering the stolen funds in a variety of ways and using their wealth to fund a lavish lifestyle. Lam is claimed to have bought at least 31 expensive cars, including custom Lamborghinis, Ferraris, Porsches, Mercedes G Waggons, a Rolls-Royce, and a McClaren, some of which were worth more than $3 million. He also rented many high-end residences in Los Angeles and Miami, some for up to $68,000 per month, and spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on nightclub trips. 

Now, the DOJ has revealed that more defendants have been indicted in connection with the racketeering scheme. According to court documents, the defendants, who met through online gaming platforms, performed a variety of roles, including database hackers, organisers, target identifiers, callers, money launderers, and burglars who physically broke into victims' homes to steal their hardware cryptocurrency wallets. 

According to court documents, one of the defendants, 21-year-old Joel Cortes of Laguna Niguel, California, assisted members of the gang by "changing stolen virtual currency into fiat currency and shipping the currency across the United States, hidden in squishmallow stuffed animals, each containing approximately $25,000 apiece.” 

When it came to drawing attention to themselves, other gang members allegedly adopted Lam's strategy by, among other things, renting private jets, buying luxury handbags valued at tens of thousands of dollars to give to young women they deemed attractive, and paying up to US $500,000 per night for nightclub services.

Lam is accused of continuing to engage with the group even after his arrest in September 2024, assisting them in stealing cryptocurrencies and arranging for his claimed associates to purchase luxury Hermes Birkin handbags for his girlfriend in Miami, Florida. 

This case serves as a stark reminder of the ever-increasing confluence of cyber fraud and psychology. While the crypto technology is new, the scam is old as time: acquire trust, play the long game, and walk away with the loot.

Generative AI May Handle 40% of Workload, Financial Experts Predict

 

Almost half of bank executives polled recently by KPMG believe that generative AI will be able to manage 21% to 40% of their teams' regular tasks by the end of the year. 
 
Heavy investment

Despite economic uncertainty, six out of ten bank executives say generative AI is a top investment priority this year, according to an April KPMG report that polled 200 U.S. bank executives from large and small firms in March about the tech investments their organisations are making. Furthermore, 57% said generative AI is a vital part of their long-term strategy for driving innovation and remaining relevant in the future. 

“Banks are walking a tightrope of rapidly advancing their AI agendas while working to better define the value of their investments,” Peter Torrente, KPMG’s U.S. sector leader for its banking and capital markets practice, noted in the report. 

Approximately half of the executives polled stated their banks are actively piloting the use of generative AI in fraud detection and financial forecasting, with 34% stating the same for cybersecurity. Fraud and cybersecurity are the most prevalent in the proof-of-concept stage (45% each), followed by financial forecasting (20%). 

Nearly 78 percent are actively employing generative AI or evaluating its usage for security or fraud prevention, while 21% are considering it. The vast majority (85%) are using generative AI for data-driven insights or personalisation. 

Senior vice president of product and head of AI at Alphasense, an AI market intelligence company, Chris Ackerson, stated that banks are turning to third-party providers for at least certain uses since the present rate of AI development "is breathtaking." 

Alphasense the and similar companies are being used by lenders to streamline their due diligence procedures and assist in deal sourcing in order to identify potentially lucrative possibilities. The latter, according to Ackerson, "can be a revenue generation play," not merely an efficiency increase. 

As banks include generative AI into their cybersecurity, fraud detection, and financial forecasting responsibilities, ensuring that their employees understand how to appropriately use generative AI-powered solutions has become critical to assuring a return on investment. 

Training staff on how to use new tools or software is "a big element of all of this, to get the benefits out of the technology, as well as to make sure that you're upskilling your employees," Torrente stated. 

Numerous financial institutions, particularly larger lenders, are already investing in such training as they implement various AI tools, according to Torrente, but banks of all sizes should prioritise it as consumer expectations shift and smaller banks struggle to remain competitive.

Experts Warn Trump Officials Using Signal for War Plans Risk Massive Leaks

 

Reports that senior Trump administration officials discussed classified military operations using the encrypted texting app Signal have raised serious security concerns. Although Signal provides encryption, lawmakers and cybersecurity specialists have warned that it is still susceptible to hacking and should never be used for private government communications. 

When journalist Jeffrey Goldberg of The Atlantic was accidentally included in a Signal group discussion where senior Trump officials were discussing military operations in Yemen, the issue became apparent. Goldberg called the conversation an act of "shocking recklessness" and said it included "precise information about weapons packages, targets, and timing.” 

Mark Montgomery, senior director of the Foundation for Defence of Democracies, criticised the decision, saying, "I guess Signal is a few steps above leaving a copy of your war plan at the Chinese Embassy—but it's far below the standards required for discussing any elements of a war plan.” 

Signal has become increasingly popular in Washington despite cybersecurity concerns after Chinese-affiliated hackers significantly compromised U.S. telecommunications networks. To safeguard against spying, officials recommend using encrypted services such as Signal. Experts warn that even while the app has robust encryption and deletes messages automatically, it is not approved for use in government-level sensitive communications. 

Lawmakers call for investigation

Top Democrats have slammed the use of Signal for military discussions, describing it as a significant security breach. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.), the ranking member of the House Homeland Security Committee, criticised the Trump administration for failing to vet group chat users. “It should go without saying that administration officials should not be using Signal for discussing intelligence matters,” Thompson noted. 

House Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking Member Gregory Meeks (D-N.Y.) has requested a hearing, calling the episode "the most astonishing breach of our national security in recent history." Ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, Jim Himes (D-Conn.), said he was "horrified" by the usage of an insecure app. He cautioned that lower-level officials might risk criminal charges for such a failure. 

Michael Waltz, Trump's National Security Adviser, admits to organising the Signal group chat, which inadvertently included writer Jeffrey Goldberg. Waltz first blamed a staff member, but later admitted that he founded the group himself. "It is embarrassing, definitely. We're going to get to the bottom of it," he added, adding that he was engaging Elon Musk on technical matters. 

In support of Waltz, Trump described him as a "good man" who had only "learnt a lesson." "The leak was the only glitch in two months, and it turned out not to be a serious one," he said, downplaying the breach as a small mistake. But there has been a quick pushback, with lawmakers and security experts voicing serious concerns.

Ransomware Attack on Retirement Services Firm Exposes Thousands of US School Data

 

A ransomware assault targeting retirement service firm Carruth Compliance Consulting has resulted in a data breach affecting dozens of school districts and thousands of individuals in the US. Carruth Compliance Consulting (CCC) administers retirement savings accounts for public schools and non-profit organisations.

Carruth announced on its website on January 13, 2025, that it had detected suspicious activity on its computer systems on December 21, 2024. An investigation revealed that hackers gained access to company networks between December 19 and December 26, and stole some files. 

The company claims that private information such as name, Social Security number, financial account information, and, in specific circumstances, driver's license numbers, medical billing information, W-2 information, and tax filings were among the hacked files. Free identity restoration and credit monitoring services are being provided to affected consumers. 

A relatively new ransomware organisation called Skira claimed responsibility for the Carruth attack this week, claiming to have taken about 469 gigabytes of data, including databases, source code, and the data the company had included in their customer notification. Only four additional victims are listed on Skira's Tor-based leak website as of this writing; the first victim was revealed in December 2024. 

While Carruth has not disclosed the number of impacted organisations and individuals, dozens of school districts and institutions across multiple states have confirmed in recent weeks that they have been affected by the cybersecurity issue. School districts notified state attorneys general that Carruth was unable to identify affected individuals, and each educational institution is seeking to identify current and former employees whose personal information was provided with the retirement services provider. 

To date, nine school districts in Maine have reported identifying more than 20,000 individuals affected by a data breach, as mandated by the attorney general. The Carruth data breach comes just weeks after it was revealed that hackers may have stolen the personal information of millions of students and instructors in the United States and Canada after a cyberattack on education software and services company PowerSchool.

Two Russian Hackers Arrested for Large-Scale Ransomware Attacks

 



Authorities in the United States have charged two Russian nationals with carrying out widespread cyberattacks using Phobos ransomware. The suspects, Roman Berezhnoy (33) and Egor Nikolaevich Glebov (39), were arrested in Thailand for allegedly orchestrating more than a thousand attacks worldwide.  

Cybercriminals Behind the Phobos Ransomware Attacks 

According to the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ), both men were actively involved in cybercrime from 2019 to 2024. They were linked to two hacking groups known as "8Base" and "Affiliate 2803," which were responsible for spreading Phobos ransomware.  

Their method of attack involved infiltrating computer networks, stealing important files, and encrypting them using ransomware. Victims were then left with no access to their own data unless they paid a ransom. If payments were not made, the attackers allegedly threatened to leak sensitive information to the public or to the organizations’ clients and partners.  

Legal Charges and Possible Consequences

The two men now face multiple serious charges, including:  

1. Fraud involving online transactions  

2. Hacking into protected systems  

3. Intentional damage to computer networks  

4. Extortion through cyber threats  

If found guilty, the penalties could be severe. Wire fraud charges alone could lead to a 20-year prison sentence, while hacking-related crimes carry additional penalties of up to 10 years.  

International Crackdown on Ransomware Operations

In a coordinated effort, Europol and other international agencies have shut down 27 servers used by the 8Base ransomware group. This action has significantly disrupted the cybercriminal network.  

Authorities also revealed that a previous arrest in Italy in 2023 helped law enforcement gather intelligence on Phobos ransomware operations. This intelligence allowed them to prevent over 400 potential cyberattacks and take down key infrastructure used by the hackers.  

What This Means for Cybersecurity

Phobos ransomware has been a major cyber threat since 2018, targeting businesses and organizations worldwide. While these arrests and crackdowns have weakened the group, it is uncertain whether this will fully eliminate their operations.  

This case highlights the growing efforts by global law enforcement agencies to combat cybercrime. Businesses and individuals are urged to remain cautious, implement strong security measures, and stay informed about evolving cyber threats.  


PowerSchool Breach Compromises Student and Teacher Data From K–12 Districts

 

PowerSchool, a widely used software serving thousands of K–12 schools in the United States, has suffered a major cybersecurity breach.

The Breach has left several schools worried about the potential exposure of critical student and faculty data. With over 45 million users relying on the platform, the breach raises serious concerns about data security in the United States' educational system. 

PowerSchool is a cloud-based software platform used by several schools to manage student information, grades, attendance, and contact with parents. The breach reportedly occurred through one of its customer support portals, when fraudsters gained unauthorised access using compromised credentials. 

Magnitude of the data breach

According to PowerSchool, the leaked data consists mainly of contact details such as names and addresses. However, certain school districts' databases might have included more sensitive data, such as Social Security numbers, medical information, and other personally identifiable information.

The company has informed users that the breach did not impact any other PowerSchool products, although the exact scope of the exposure is still being assessed. 

"We have taken all appropriate steps to prevent the data involved from further unauthorised access or misuse," PowerSchool said in response to the incident, as reported by Valley News Live. “We are equipped to conduct a thorough notification process to all impacted individuals.”

Additionally, the firm has promised to keep helping law enforcement in their efforts to determine how the breach occurred and who might be accountable.

Ongoing investigation and response 

Cybersecurity experts have already begun to investigate the hack, and both PowerSchool and local authorities are attempting to determine the exact scope of the incident. 

As the investigation continues, many people are pushing for stronger security measures to protect sensitive data in the educational sector, especially as more institutions rely on cloud-based systems for day-to-day activities. 

According to Valley News Live, PowerSchool has expressed their commitment to resolving the situation, saying, "We are deeply concerned by this incident and are doing everything we can to support the affected districts and families.”

Chinese Hackers Target U.S. Treasury Sanctions Office

 


A major cybersecurity breach has been reported against the U.S. Treasury Department, specifically its Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). OFAC, which oversees trade and economic sanctions, was accessed by Chinese state-backed hackers in what officials have described as a "major incident."  

How the Attack Happened

The breach was through a vulnerability in BeyondTrust, a remote support software used by the Treasury. Hackers exploited this platform to gain unauthorized access to sensitive government systems. OFAC was their primary focus, likely because of its role in managing sanctions against foreign entities, including Chinese individuals and organizations.

OFAC was originally created in 1950 in the Korean War to block assets from China and North Korea. Today, it remains a very central part of U.S. sanctions enforcement. This makes OFAC a high-value target for espionage. 

Impact of the Breach

According to the reports, in addition to OFAC, the hackers accessed the Treasury's Office of Financial Research. Officials have so far confirmed that the compromised systems have been secured, and the hackers do not have access any longer. The extent of data stolen or misused is yet to be determined.  

The same hacking crew, which identified itself as the "Salt Typhoon," also has been identified with earlier incidents of hacking other major U.S. telecom firms, including Verizon and AT&T, whose breaches enabled illicit access to customers' communications-affecting contents such as sent text messages or calls, among others-as well as wiretaps conducted by police.

Salt Typhoon is not limited to the United States, as there have been reports of similar breaches in telecommunications networks of several countries. This has shown weaknesses in crucial communication infrastructure. 

In response to these incursions, U.S. officials have called for more stringent cybersecurity measures. CISA has suggested using encrypted messaging apps such as Signal to secure communications. Moreover, lawmakers are thinking of banning China Telecom's remaining operations in the U.S.

Senator Ron Wyden also introduced new legislation to ensure the US telecom system's security. All these steps are taken to avoid such breaches in the future and to prevent the sensitive data pertaining to the government and private institutions, which would have been accessed by the state-funded cyberattacks. This was a highly sophisticated cyber-espionage campaign, thus proving the explicit necessity for security measures.



Artivion Discloses Ransomware Attack, Disrupting Operations

 


Leading cardiac surgery medical device company Artivion has reported a ransomware attack that occurred on November 21, resulting in the encryption of certain systems and unauthorized data access. The incident forced the Atlanta-based company to take part of its operations offline while addressing the attack.

Artivion's Response

In its 8-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Artivion disclosed that it promptly initiated an investigation and engaged external advisors, including legal, cybersecurity, and forensics professionals. "The incident involved the acquisition and encryption of files. The Company is working to securely restore its systems as quickly as possible and to evaluate any notification obligations," the filing stated.

The company also noted that disruptions to its corporate operations, order processing, and shipping were largely resolved. Despite having insurance coverage for incident response costs, Artivion anticipates additional expenses that will not be covered.

Impact on Operations

Artivion operates manufacturing facilities in Germany, Texas, and Georgia and employs over 1,250 people globally, with sales representatives in more than 100 countries. Although the immediate disruptions caused by the ransomware attack have been mitigated, the company is likely to face longer-term implications, including potential reputational damage and increased cybersecurity investments.

Healthcare Sector Under Siege

The ransomware attack on Artivion is part of a broader wave of cyberattacks targeting healthcare organizations. Recently, the BianLian cybercrime group attacked Boston Children's Health Physicians (BCHP), threatening to expose stolen files unless a ransom was paid. Similarly, UMC Health System and Anna Jaques Hospital faced significant disruptions due to ransomware assaults earlier this year.

These incidents highlight the growing vulnerabilities in the healthcare sector, where sensitive patient data and critical operations make organizations attractive targets for cybercriminals.

Lessons for the Healthcare Industry

The Artivion ransomware attack underscores the urgent need for the healthcare sector to adopt robust cybersecurity measures. Key takeaways include:

  • Proactive Defense: Implementing advanced threat detection and response mechanisms is critical to identifying and mitigating attacks before they cause significant damage.
  • Incident Response Planning: Having a comprehensive incident response plan can minimize disruptions and accelerate recovery efforts during cyberattacks.
  • Employee Awareness: Educating staff about phishing scams and other common attack vectors can help reduce vulnerabilities.

As cyber threats continue to evolve, healthcare organizations must prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard sensitive data and maintain trust in their services.