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Coinbase Confirms Data Breach Impacting Over 69,000 Users, Refuses $20M Extortion Demand

 

Coinbase, the leading cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, disclosed a recent cybersecurity breach affecting 69,461 users, according to a notification submitted to the Maine attorney general’s office. Although the hackers failed to access individual accounts or sensitive login details such as two-factor authentication codes, private keys, or crypto wallets, they were able to obtain a wide array of personal data.

The compromised information includes:
  • Full names
  • Residential addresses
  • Phone numbers
  • Email addresses
  • Partial Social Security numbers
  • Masked bank account details
  • Government-issued ID images (e.g., driver’s licenses, passports)
  • Account-related data such as transaction history and snapshots
In an SEC filing, Coinbase revealed that the attackers paid offshore contractors to gain access to internal systems. This information was weaponized to launch a social engineering scam. The perpetrators demanded $20 million in exchange for not leaking the stolen data—an offer Coinbase declined.

"Instead of funding criminal activity, we have investigated the incident, reinforced our controls, and will reimburse customers impacted by this incident," the company said in its statement.

Coinbase is currently collaborating with law enforcement and has established a $20 million reward fund to incentivize tips that could lead to the identification and capture of the individuals responsible.

Meanwhile, reports on Reddit suggest that some users received unsolicited password reset notifications as early as last week. It is still unclear whether these incidents are directly connected to the breach. CNET contacted Coinbase for a response, but no comment was issued at the time.

Steps to Protect Your Crypto and Data
Although Coinbase has confirmed that seed phrases and investor accounts remain secure, the exposure of personal data is significant. Here’s what you should do now to safeguard your information:

1. Use a Cold Wallet
security, coldwallet, hardwarewallet, cryptoassets
For regular crypto investors, shifting funds to a cold wallet—a device not connected to the internet—can provide an extra layer of security in case of future breaches

2. Freeze Your Credit Reports
creditfreeze, SSN, financialsecurity
Freeze your credit reports with all three major bureaus and consider placing a lock on your Social Security number to prevent identity misuse. Be cautious of phishing attempts that may exploit this situation.

"It's worth the hassle of setting up accounts with all three major credit bureaus. I get peace of mind at zero cost to me," said Danni Santana, CNET’s identity theft editor.

3. Notify Your Bank
banking, accountsecurity, financialfraud
Even if only partial account information was exposed, contact your bank to report the incident. You may want to open new checking or savings accounts as a precaution.

4. Enroll in Identity Monitoring Services
identitytheft, monitoring, datasecurity, insurance
Opt into a free credit and identity monitoring service. While these platforms don’t take direct action, they provide alerts if your data appears on the dark web. Paid services like Aura go further, offering identity restoration support and up to $1 million in identity theft insurance.

Synthetic Identity Fraud: A Growing Concern for Vulnerable Individuals

 

Criminals creating identities by piecing together stolen data sounds like a plot from a horror film. Unfortunately, "Frankenstein fraud," a form of synthetic identity theft, is an alarming reality. This crime involves using a Social Security number (SSN) and merging it with other stolen or fabricated details like names, addresses, or birth dates to form a new identity.

Synthetic identity theft, often termed Frankenstein fraud, involves crafting entirely new identities by blending real and fictitious information. 

According to fraud expert Frank McKenna, this practice affects up to 15 million consumers in the U.S., many of whom remain unaware. Vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly, and the homeless, are prime targets due to their limited credit activity.

This crime costs billions annually — FiVerity reports $20 billion in losses in 2020 alone. Criminals meticulously construct fake identities using stolen SSNs, often purchased on the dark web, obtained through data breaches, or extracted via phishing scams. These fabricated profiles initially face credit denials but eventually become recognized by credit bureaus. Over time, fraudsters build creditworthiness using these false identities, only to abandon them after maxing out loans and credit lines.

The aftermath of this crime can be devastating. Victims — often unaware of the fraud — may face financial liabilities and damaged credit. Fraudsters’ actions leave lenders and real SSN owners to bear the consequences.

Protect Yourself Against Synthetic Identity Fraud

1. Freeze Credit Reports
Implementing a credit freeze with major bureaus prevents unauthorized access to your reports, safeguarding against new credit accounts. Consider freezing children’s and elderly relatives' credit as well.

2. Monitor Credit Regularly
Use tools like Capital One's CreditWise or AnnualCreditReport.com to detect suspicious activity or data breaches.

3. Avoid Phishing Scams
Stay vigilant against fraudulent messages from entities claiming to represent banks or government agencies. Verify the source directly.

4. Secure SSN Documents
Shred unnecessary documents containing your SSN, and secure digital copies.

4. Check Social Security Statements
Regularly review Social Security statements to detect unauthorized use of your SSN.

Moreover, synthetic identity fraud is a complex and evolving threat, but staying informed and taking proactive steps can significantly reduce your risk. By safeguarding your information and monitoring your credit, you can help protect yourself and your loved ones from becoming victims of this alarming crime.