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Software
2FA Cloud Service Code Cyber Security DNS NPM Software

NPM Developers Targeted: Fake Packages Secretly Collecting Personal Data

 



Security experts are warning people who use NPM — a platform where developers share code — to be careful after finding several fake software packages that secretly collect information from users' computers.

The cybersecurity company Socket found around 60 harmful packages uploaded to NPM starting mid-May. These were posted by three different accounts and looked like normal software, but once someone installed them, a hidden process ran automatically. This process collected private details such as the device name, internal IP address, the folder the user was working in, and even usernames and DNS settings. All of this was sent to attackers without the user knowing.

The script also checked whether it was running in a cloud service or a testing environment. This is likely how the attackers tried to avoid being caught by security tools.

Luckily, these packages didn’t install extra malware or try to take full control of users’ systems. There was no sign that they stayed active on the system after installation or tried to gain more access.

Still, these fake packages are dangerous. The attackers used a trick known as "typosquatting" — creating names that are nearly identical to real packages. For example, names like “react-xterm2” or “flipper-plugins” were designed to fool people who might type quickly and not notice the slight changes. The attackers appeared to be targeting software development pipelines used to build and test code automatically.

Before they were taken down, these fake packages were downloaded nearly 3,000 times.

In a separate discovery, Socket also found eight other harmful packages on NPM. These had been around for about two years and had been downloaded over 6,000 times. Unlike the first group, these could actually damage systems by deleting or corrupting data.

If you've used any unfamiliar packages recently, remove them immediately. Run a full security scan, change your passwords, and enable two-factor authentication wherever possible.

This incident shows how hackers are now using platforms like NPM to reach developers directly. It’s important to double-check any code you install, especially if it’s from a source you don’t fully recognize.


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StealC
2FA Amadey Info Stealer malware StealC

StealC Malware Gets a Major Upgrade, Becomes More Dangerous

 



A harmful computer virus called StealC has recently been updated. It is now harder to detect and better at stealing personal data from users. This malware has been around for a few years, but its latest version makes it even more of a threat.


What is StealC?

StealC is a type of malicious software known as an "info-stealer." It is designed to sneak into your computer, steal personal data like saved passwords and cookies, and even help other harmful programs get inside. It became popular on hacker forums in 2023, with access sold for about $200 per month.

In 2024, it was widely used in fake online ads. Some attacks locked devices into a mode where users could not do anything except follow the attacker's instructions. This showed how advanced and harmful StealC could be.

Later that year, it was discovered that the malware could get around new security features in Google Chrome. These protections were meant to stop attackers from stealing browser cookies, but StealC found a way to bypass them and steal old cookies to hijack Google accounts.


What's New in the 2025 Version

A fresh version of StealC was released to cybercriminals in March 2025. Since then, a few more updates have improved it even further. Experts who studied it found several key changes:

1. It can now install itself using different types of files, such as .exe programs, PowerShell commands, and software installers.

2. The new version uses strong encryption to hide its activity, making it harder for security tools to notice.

3. It now works better on modern computers and can delete itself after stealing data, leaving fewer traces behind.

4. Hackers can use built-in tools to adjust what kind of data StealC should look for.

5. It can even take screenshots of what’s on your screen, even if you use more than one monitor.

6. Alerts can be sent directly to hackers through the Telegram messaging app.

However, some older features were removed. For example, it no longer checks for virtual machines or downloads certain file types. Experts think this may be temporary and those features could return in later updates.


How It's Being Spread

StealC is now being spread using other malware. One example is Amadey, which helps deliver StealC to victims’ devices. Different attackers may use different methods depending on their goals.


How to Stay Protected

To avoid falling victim to malware like StealC:

• Avoid saving sensitive data like passwords in your browser.

• Turn on two-factor authentication for your accounts.

• Never download pirated software or apps from shady websites.

Cyberattacks are always evolving, so it’s important to stay informed and cautious while online.

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ZeroTrust
2FA AIsecurity credentialstuffing CyberCrime Darkweb Data Breach GenZ Infostealer passwordmanager Passwords phishing Ransomware ZeroTrust

Infostealer Malware Soars 500% as 1.7 Billion Passwords Leak on Dark Web

 

A new report has exposed a staggering 500% rise in infostealer malware attacks, with over 1.7 billion passwords leaked on the dark web in 2024 alone. Despite the growing threat, poor password hygiene continues to be a critical issue, especially among Gen Z users. Cybersecurity experts are now calling for a complete rethink of digital safety practices, urging organizations and individuals to adopt zero-trust frameworks, AI-driven defenses, and reform in user behavior.

Infostealer malware is gaining traction as a preferred tool among cybercriminals. These lightweight, silent programs are often embedded in pirated software or spread via phishing attacks. Once inside a system, they exfiltrate sensitive data including stored credentials, autofill data, cookies, and even crypto wallet details without raising alarms. This stolen information is then compiled into massive combo lists—datasets of usernames and passwords—that are sold or traded on dark web forums. These lists power credential-stuffing attacks that enable hackers to take control of accounts on a mass scale.

Underground marketplaces have reportedly listed over 100 billion compromised credentials, marking a 42% increase from the previous year. Cybercrime syndicates such as BestCombo, BloddyMery, and ValidMail have become notorious for brokering access to stolen identities, fueling everything from account takeovers to financial fraud, ransomware deployment, and corporate espionage.

Yet, despite repeated warnings, user behavior remains worryingly casual. The 2025 World Password Day Survey revealed that 72% of Gen Z users admit to reusing passwords across multiple services. Even more strikingly, 79% acknowledge the risks of reuse, while 59% continue to use the same credentials even after a breach. Shockingly, only 10% reported updating their passwords consistently after being informed of a compromise. Additionally, 38% of Gen Z respondents said they only alter one character when prompted to update a password, and 30% frequently forget their credentials—despite the availability of password recovery features and password managers.

Although 46% of Gen Z users claim to use password managers, their actual habits—like sharing credentials via body text, screenshots, or in conversation—undermine any security those tools provide. This gap between intention and action continues to weaken overall cyber defense.

On the enterprise front, the situation is no better. According to a cybersecurity expert, 27% of businesses still do not enforce basic password policies. Even among organizations that do, users often respond to frequent password change requirements with insecure workarounds, such as reusing slightly modified passwords.

A data privacy solicitor commented, “If your system allows users to bypass complexity rules or reuse old passwords, your policy is meaningless,” she warned.

Experts also note that even strong password practices can't address all threats. Vulnerabilities like device-level breaches, session hijacking, and social engineering tactics necessitate broader security strategies. Resta advises that organizations should go beyond password policies and invest in multi-layered defenses:
“Organizations must maintain robust incident response plans alongside 2FA, AI-driven anomaly detection, and Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA).”
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Password Security
2FA 2FA security Account security Bug Fixes Coinbase Cyber Security online account protection Password Security

Coinbase Fixes Account Log Bug That Mistakenly Triggered 2FA Breach Alerts

 

Coinbase has resolved a logging issue in its system that led users to wrongly believe their accounts had been compromised, after failed login attempts were mistakenly labeled as two-factor authentication (2FA) failures. As first uncovered by BleepingComputer, the bug caused the platform to misreport login errors. Specifically, attempts made with incorrect passwords were incorrectly shown in the user activity log as “second_factor_failure” or “2-step verification failed.” 

This mislabeling gave the false impression that an attacker had entered the correct password but was blocked at the 2FA stage, which naturally raised alarm among Coinbase users. Several customers reached out to BleepingComputer, expressing concern that their accounts might have been breached. Many reported using unique passwords exclusively for Coinbase, found no signs of malware on their devices, and noticed no other suspicious account activity—adding to their confusion. Coinbase later confirmed the issue, clarifying that attackers had never made it past the password stage. 

The system had mistakenly classified these failed attempts as 2FA errors, even though the second authentication factor was never triggered. To correct the confusion, Coinbase issued an update that now properly logs such attempts as “Password attempt failed” in the account activity logs, removing any misleading implication of a 2FA failure. Such inaccuracies, while seemingly minor, can trigger unnecessary panic. Some affected users reset all their passwords and spent hours scanning their systems for threats—precautions prompted solely by the misleading logs. 

Security experts also warn that errors like this can become tools for social engineering. Misleading logs could be exploited by attackers to trick users into thinking their credentials had been stolen, potentially coercing them into revealing more information or clicking malicious links. Coinbase customers are frequently targeted in phishing and social engineering campaigns. These attacks often involve SMS messages or spoofed phone calls designed to trick victims into giving up 2FA tokens or login details.  

While there is no confirmed case of the mislabeled logs being used in such scams, BleepingComputer noted that some users had reported it. Regardless, Coinbase reiterated that it never contacts customers via phone or text to request password changes or 2FA resets. Any such communication should be treated as a scam attempt.
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TaxSeason
2FA Cybersecurity Data Breach GoogleAds OTP phishing QuickBooks Scam TaxSeason

Cybercriminals Target QuickBooks Users with Phishing Attacks via Google Ads Ahead of Tax Deadline

 

With the April 15 U.S. tax deadline looming, millions of users are logging in to manage their finances online—unfortunately, cybercriminals are watching too. Leveraging this surge in digital activity, attackers are exploiting trusted platforms like Google to deceive users of Intuit’s QuickBooks.

By purchasing top Google Ads placements, hackers are directing users to authentic-looking but fraudulent login pages. These fake portals are designed to steal crucial information including usernames, passwords, and even one-time passcodes (OTPs)—granting criminals access to victims’ financial data needed for filing taxes.

Understanding how this scam works is the first step toward staying safe. Phishing scams targeting accounting software are nothing new. Fraudulent support calls and infected software downloads—often traced to large-scale operations in India and nearby regions—have long been tactics in the scammer playbook.

Late last year, security experts uncovered a malicious QuickBooks installer that prompted users to call a fake support number through a deceptive pop-up.

This new scam is even more concerning. Instead of malware, attackers are now going straight for login credentials. The scam begins with a simple Google search. An ad mimicking Intuit’s branding for “QuickBooks Online” leads users to a convincing fake website.
  • Domain Name: QUICCKBOORKS-ACCCOUNTING.COM
  • Registrar URL: https://www.hostinger.com
  • Creation Date: 2025-04-07T01:44:46Z
The phishing site mirrors the actual QuickBooks login portal. Once users enter their credentials, the information is harvested in real-time and sent to cybercriminals.

"Passwords alone offer a limited level of security because they can be easily guessed, stolen through phishing, or compromised in data breaches. It is highly recommended to enhance account protection by enabling a second form of authentication like one-time passcodes sent to your device or utilizing a 2FA app for an extra layer of verification."

However, even two-factor authentication (2FA) and OTPs are being targeted. Modern phishing kits use advanced tactics like “man-in-the-middle” or “adversary-in-the-middle” (AiTM) attacks to intercept this second layer of protection.

As users unknowingly submit both their password and OTP to a fake login page, the information is relayed instantly to the attacker—who uses it before the code expires.

Cybercriminals ramp up efforts during tax season, banking on urgency and the volume of financial activity to catch users off guard. Their tools? Deceptive Google ads that closely resemble legitimate QuickBooks links. These reroute users to cloned websites that can collect sensitive data—or even install malware.

While 2FA and OTPs still offer critical protection against many threats, they must be used on verified platforms to be effective. If you land on a malicious site, even the best security tools can be bypassed.
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SaaS Ransomware
2FA Cyber crimes Operational Technology Ransomware SaaS Ransomware

Ransomware Attacks Are Increasing— How Hackers Are Adapting

 



Cybercriminals are finding new ways to launch ransomware attacks, and recent reports show a major increase in these incidents. The latest warning from security experts highlights how hackers are evolving their tactics, making these threats more dangerous than ever.  


Ransomware Attacks Have Risen Sharply  

The number of ransomware attacks has grown in early 2025, with reports showing a 132% increase compared to late 2024. At the same time, a specific type of scam known as deepfake phishing—where AI is used to trick people into giving away sensitive information—has surged by more than 1,600%. These scams often lead to ransomware infections, as hackers use them to gain access to private systems.  

Although many organizations have improved their cybersecurity measures, hackers are adapting. Cybercriminals are focusing on new methods to steal information, including bypassing two-factor authentication (2FA). In many cases, they intercept security codes or hijack login sessions, allowing them to enter accounts without needing passwords.  


Hackers Are Targeting More Systems  

A growing concern is that cybercriminals are now attacking systems that control important operations, such as industrial machines and corporate networks. These systems, known as operational technology (OT) environments, are becoming frequent targets for ransomware groups.  

Security researchers from Ontinue warn that cybercriminals are not just trying to lock files and demand payments— they are using artificial intelligence (AI) and legitimate tools to break into networks without being detected. Instead of relying solely on traditional phishing emails, hackers now interact with IT staff, tricking them into sharing confidential details that can be used for future attacks.  


Ransom Payments Are Declining— But The Threat Isn’t  

One positive trend is that fewer companies are paying ransom demands. Recent studies show that overall payments have dropped by 35%. This is partly due to stronger law enforcement efforts, international cooperation, and organizations refusing to give in to extortion.  

However, experts warn that this might not last. Cybercriminals are constantly adjusting their methods. Instead of just encrypting files, many ransomware groups now steal sensitive data and threaten to leak it unless victims pay up. Some hackers even demand multiple payments—one to prevent data from being leaked, another to unlock encrypted files, and sometimes an additional ransom for other threats.  


The Future of Ransomware Attacks  

Security professionals are seeing a shift in how ransomware works. Hackers are no longer just sending out mass phishing emails. They are carefully studying security systems, looking for vulnerabilities, and even using software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms to deliver attacks.  

Experts recommend that businesses and individuals take extra precautions. Strengthening cybersecurity defenses, keeping software updated, and being cautious of unexpected emails or messages can help prevent falling victim to these evolving threats.

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threat report
2FA Cyber Attacks Phishing Campaign Roman Encryption threat report

Roman Encryption Employed In Nearly 9K Phishing Attacks

 

Unpredictability is a hallmark of cybersecurity work. I doubt you expected to read an article linking Julius Caesar, the ancient Roman ruler, to almost a million phishing attacks so far in 2025. But, here we are. The phishing threat continues to grow, motivated by the lure of disseminating infostealer malware and exemplified by more sophisticated efforts, as the FBI has warned. 

The majority of cybercriminals involved in phishing assaults are not malicious coding experts; rather, they are what you might refer to as low-level chancers, with little expertise but high aspirations for a lucrative payout. Phishing-as-a-service platforms, which eliminate the need for all that bothersome technical expertise, aid them in this evil undertaking. According to recently published research, Tycoon 2FA is the most popular of these platforms and that's where Julius Caesar comes in.

It should come as no surprise that phishing is a persistent menace to both consumers and organisations. These are no longer the simple "you've won the Canadian lottery" or "I'm a Nigerian Prince and want to give you money" hoaxes of the past, but, thanks to AI, they've become much more difficult to detect and, as a result, much tougher to resist. As previously stated, the use of phishing-as-a-service platforms to accelerate attack formulation and deployment is especially problematic. 

Barracuda Networks security researchers released a report on March 19 outlining a whopping one million attacks in January and February alone. This figure becomes even more concerning when you consider that one platform, Tycoon 2FA, accounted for 89% of them. 

Nuch of this seems to be recent, with an outbreak in the middle of February, according to Deerendra Prasad, an associate threat analyst in Barracuda Network's threat analyst team, who stated that an investigation "revealed that the platform has continued to develop and enhance its evasive mechanisms, becoming even harder to detect.”

The malicious scripts used to prevent defenders from analysing the phishing pages have been updated to help evade discovery, Prasad said. The new script is not in plain text, but—wait for it—encrypted using a shifting substitution cipher. Indeed, there is something called a Caesar Cipher. This works by replacing every plaintext letter in a string with another that is a specified number of letters down the alphabet. 

To be honest, it's about as simple as it gets, because decrypting such messages requires only the shift number. It is named after Julius Caesar, who was known to use encryption to keep his personal communication private while in transit. "This script is responsible for several processes," Prasad told me, "such as stealing user credentials and exfiltrating them to an attacker-controlled server.”
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Social Media
2FA Action Fraud Data Leaks phishing Social Media

Huge Spike in Social Media and Email Hacks – Simple Ways to Protect Yourself

 


There has been a worrying rise in the number of people losing control of their social media and email accounts this year. According to recent data from Action Fraud, the UK’s national cybercrime reporting center, over 35,000 cases were reported in 2024. This is a huge increase compared to the 22,000 cases recorded the previous year.

To address this growing problem, Action Fraud has teamed up with Meta to start an online safety campaign. Their main goal is to help people secure their accounts by turning on two-step verification, also known as 2FA. This extra security step makes it much harder for hackers to break into accounts.

Hackers usually target social media or email profiles for money. Once they gain access, they often pretend to be the real user and reach out to the person’s friends or followers. Many times, they use these stolen accounts to promote fake investment schemes or sell fake event tickets. In other cases, hackers simply sell these hacked accounts to others who use them for illegal activities.

One trick commonly used by hackers is messaging the account owner’s contacts and convincing them to share security codes. Since the message appears to come from a trusted person, many people unknowingly share sensitive information, giving hackers further control.

Another method involves stealing login information through phishing scams or data leaks. If people use the same password for many sites, hackers can easily access multiple accounts once they crack one.

The good news is that there are simple ways to protect yourself. The most important step is enabling two-step verification on all your accounts. This adds an extra barrier by asking for a unique code when someone tries to log in, making it much tougher for hackers to get through even if they know your password.

Meta has also introduced face recognition technology to help users recover hacked accounts. Still, experts say prevention is always better than trying to fix the damage later.


Here are a few easy tips to protect your online accounts:

1. Always enable two-step verification wherever it is available.

2. Create strong and unique passwords for each account. Avoid using the same password more than once.

3. Be careful if someone you know suddenly asks for a security code — double-check if it’s really them.

4. Stay alert for suspicious links or emails asking for your login details — they could be phishing traps.

5. Keep an eye on your accounts for unusual activity or login attempts from unknown places.


With online scams increasing, staying careful and following these safety steps can help you avoid falling victim to account hacks. Taking action now can save you a lot of trouble later.

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