One after another, suspicious Chrome add-ons began appearing under false pretenses - each masquerading as helpful utilities. These were pulled from public view only after Socket, a cybersecurity group, traced them back to a single pattern of abuse. Instead of boosting efficiency, they harvested data from corporate systems like Workday, NetSuite, and SAP SuccessFactors. Installation counts climbed past 2,300 across five distinct apps before takedown. Behind the scenes, threat actors leveraged legitimate-looking interfaces to gain access where it mattered most.
One investigation found that certain browser add-ons aimed to breach corporate systems, either by capturing login details or disrupting protective measures. Though appearing under distinct titles and author profiles, these tools carried matching coding patterns, operational frameworks, and selection methods - pointing to coordination behind their release. A person using the handle databycloud1104 was linked to four of them; another version emerged through a separate label called Software Access.
Appearing alongside standard business applications, these extensions asked for permissions typical of corporate tools. One moment they promised better control over company accounts, the next they emphasized locking down admin functions. Positioned as productivity aids, several highlighted dashboard interfaces meant to streamline operations across teams. Instead of standing out, their behavior mirrored genuine enterprise solutions. Claiming to boost efficiency or tighten security, each framed its purpose around workplace demands. Not every feature list matched actual functionality, yet on the surface everything seemed aligned with professional needs.
Yet the investigation revealed every extension hid its actual operations. Although privacy notices were present, they omitted details about gathering user data, retrieving login information, or tracking admin actions. Without visibility, these tools carried out harmful behaviors - such as stealing authentication cookies, altering webpage elements, or taking over active sessions - all while appearing legitimate. What seemed harmless operated differently beneath the surface.
Repeated extraction of authentication cookies called "__session" occurred across multiple extensions. Despite user logout actions, those credentials kept reaching external servers controlled by attackers. Access to corporate systems remained uninterrupted due to timed transmissions. Traditional sign-in protections failed because live session data was continuously harvested elsewhere.
Notably, two add-ons - Tool Access 11 and Data By Cloud 2 - took more aggressive steps. Instead of merely monitoring, they interfered directly with key security areas in Workday. Through recognition of page titles, these tools erased information or rerouted admins before reaching control panels. Pages related to login rules appeared blank or led elsewhere. Controls involving active sessions faced similar disruptions. Even IP-based safeguards vanished unexpectedly. Managing passwords became problematic under their influence. Deactivating compromised accounts grew harder. Audit trails for suspicious activity disappeared without notice. As a result, teams lost vital ground when trying to spot intrusions or contain damage.
What stood out was the Software Access extension’s ability to handle cookies in both directions. Not only did it take cookies from users, but also inserted ones provided by attackers straight into browsers. Because of this, unauthorized individuals gained access to active sessions - no login details or extra verification steps required. The outcome? Full control over corporate accounts within moments.
Even with few users impacted, Socket highlighted how compromised business logins might enable wider intrusions - such as spreading ransomware or extracting major datasets. After the discovery, the company alerted Google; soon after, the malicious add-ons vanished from the Chrome Web Store. Those who downloaded them should inform internal security staff while resetting access codes across exposed systems to reduce exposure. Though limited in reach, the breach carries serious downstream implications if left unchecked.
