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Madison Square Garden Notifies Victims of SSN Data Breach

Ransomware attacks can both disable systems through encryption and involve large-scale data theft.

 



The Madison Square Garden Family of Companies has disclosed that it recently alerted an undisclosed number of individuals about a cybersecurity incident that occurred in August 2025. The company confirmed that the exposed information includes names and Social Security numbers.

According to MSG’s notification letter, attackers exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in Oracle’s E-Business Suite, an enterprise software platform widely used for finance, human resources, and back-office operations. The affected system was hosted and managed by an unnamed third-party vendor, indicating the intrusion occurred through an externally maintained environment rather than MSG’s core internal network.

Oracle informed customers that an undisclosed condition in the application had been abused by an unauthorized party to obtain access to stored data. MSG stated that its investigation, completed in late November 2025, determined that unauthorized access had taken place in August 2025. The gap between compromise and confirmation reflects a common pattern in zero-day attacks, where flaws are exploited before vendors are aware of their existence or able to issue patches.

In November 2025, the ransomware group known as Clop, also stylized as Cl0p, publicly claimed responsibility for the breach. During the same period, the group carried out a broader campaign targeting hundreds of organizations by leveraging the same Oracle vulnerability. MSG has not acknowledged Clop’s claim, and independent verification of the group’s involvement has not been established. The company has not disclosed how many people were notified, whether a ransom demand was made, or whether any payment occurred. A request for further comment remains pending.

MSG is offering eligible individuals one year of complimentary credit monitoring through TransUnion. Affected recipients have 90 days from receiving the notice letter to enroll.

Clop first appeared in 2019 and has become known for exploiting zero-day flaws in enterprise software. Beyond Oracle’s E-Business Suite, the group has targeted Cleo file transfer software and, more recently, vulnerabilities in Gladinet CentreStack file servers. Unlike traditional ransomware operators that focus primarily on encrypting systems, Clop frequently prioritizes data theft. The group exfiltrates information and then threatens to publish or sell it if payment is not made.

In 2025, Clop claimed responsibility for 456 ransomware incidents. Of those, 31 targeted organizations publicly confirmed resulting data breaches, collectively exposing approximately 3.75 million personal records. Institutions reportedly affected by the Oracle zero-day campaign include Harvard University, GlobalLogic, SATO Corporation, and Dartmouth College.

So far in 2026, Clop has claimed another 123 victims, including the French labor union CFDT. Its most recent operations reportedly leverage a newer vulnerability in Gladinet CentreStack servers.

Ransomware activity across the United States remains extensive. In 2025, researchers recorded 646 confirmed ransomware attacks against U.S. organizations, along with 3,193 additional unverified claims made by ransomware groups. Confirmed incidents resulted in nearly 42 million exposed records. One of the largest cases linked to Clop involved exploitation of the Oracle vulnerability at the University of Phoenix, which later notified 3.5 million individuals. In 2026 to date, 17 confirmed attacks and 624 unconfirmed claims are under review.

Other incidents disclosed this week include a December 2024 breach affecting the City of Carthage, Texas, reportedly claimed by Rhysida; a March 2025 breach at Hennessy Advisors impacting 12,643 individuals and attributed to LockBit; an August 2025 breach at KCI Telecommunications linked to Akira; and a December 2025 incident at The Lewis Bear Company affecting 555 individuals and also claimed by Akira.

Ransomware attacks can both disable systems through encryption and involve large-scale data theft. In Clop’s case, data exfiltration appears to be the primary tactic. Organizations that refuse to meet ransom demands may face public disclosure of stolen data, extended operational disruption, and increased fraud risks for affected individuals.

The Madison Square Garden Family of Companies includes Madison Square Garden Sports Corp., Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., and Sphere Entertainment Co.. The group owns and operates major venues such as Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, and the Las Vegas Sphere.



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Akira

Cybersecurity

Data Breach

Madison Square Garden

Ransomware

SSNs

zero day attacks