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EU Sanctions Actors Involved in Russian Hybrid Warfare


EU takes action against Russian propaganda

The European Union (EU) announced sweeping new sanctions against 21 individuals and 6 entities involved in Russia’s destabilizing activities abroad, marking a significant escalation in the bloc’s response to hybrid warfare threats.

European Union announced huge sanctions against 6 entities and 21 individuals linked to Russia’s destabilizing activities overseas, highlighting the EU’s efforts to address hybrid warfare threats. 

The Council’s decision widens the scope of regulations to include tangible assets and brings new powers to block Russian media broadcasting licenses, showcasing the EU’s commitment to counter Moscow’s invading campaigns. The new approach now allows taking action against actors targeting vessels, real estate, aircraft, and physical components of digital networks and communications. 

Financial organizations and firms giving crypto-asset services that allow Russian disruption operations also fall under the new framework. 

The new step addresses systematic Russian media control and manipulation, the EU is taking authority to cancel the broadcasting licenses of Russian media houses run by the Kremlin and block their content distribution within EU countries. 

Experts describe this Russian tactic as an international campaign of media manipulation and fake news aimed at disrupting neighboring nations and the EU. 

Interestingly, the ban aligns with the Charter of Fundamental Rights, allowing select media outlets to do non-broadcasting activities such as interviews and research within the EU. 

Propaganda and Tech Companies

The EU has also taken action against StarkIndustries, a web hosting network. The company is said to have assisted various Russian state-sponsored players to do suspicious activities such as information manipulation, interference ops, and cyber attacks against the Union and third-world countries. 

The sanctions also affect Viktor Medvedchuk, an ex-Ukranian politician and businessman, who is said to control Ukranian media outlets to distribute pro-Russian propaganda. 

Hybrid Threats Framework

The sections are built upon a 2024 framework to address Russian interference actions compromising EU fundamental values, stability, independence, integrity, and stability. 

Designated entities and individuals face asset freezes, whereas neutral individuals will face travel bans blocking entry and transit through EU nations. This displays the EU’s commitment to combat hybrid warfare via sustained, proportionate actions.

Canada Reports Targeting of Trudeau and Others by Chinese Bots

 

Canada has revealed the detection of a disinformation campaign believed to be linked to China, targeting numerous politicians, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. 

This campaign, termed "spamouflage," utilized a barrage of online posts to discredit Canadian Members of Parliament, according to the country's foreign ministry. The objective appeared to be suppressing criticism of Beijing. China has consistently denied involvement in Canadian affairs.

Global Affairs Canada disclosed that its Rapid Response Mechanism, designed to monitor state-sponsored disinformation from foreign sources, identified a "spamouflage" campaign associated with Beijing in August. 

This effort, which intensified in early September, employed a bot network to inundate the social media accounts of various Canadian politicians with comments in both English and French. These comments alleged that a critic of the Chinese Communist Party in Canada had accused the politicians of legal and ethical transgressions.

The campaign also featured the likely use of "deep fake" videos, digitally altered by artificial intelligence, targeting individuals. This is the latest in a series of allegations from Canadian intelligence agencies and officials asserting Beijing's interference in Canada's elections.

A "spamouflage" campaign employs a network of new or commandeered social media accounts to disseminate propaganda messages across platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Medium, Reddit, TikTok, and LinkedIn. The same accounts were also involved in spreading misinformation about the Hawaii wildfires in August, falsely attributing them to a covert US military "weather weapon."

In addition to the Prime Minister, the campaign targeted Conservative opposition leader Pierre Polievre and several members of Mr. Trudeau's cabinet. Global Affairs Canada has notified the affected social media platforms, leading to the removal of a significant portion of the activity and network. The department has also informed the affected politicians, providing guidance on safeguarding themselves and reporting any suspected foreign interference.

Officials suggest that the bot network behind this campaign may be linked to a broader, well-known Spamouflage network previously acknowledged by tech giants like Meta and Microsoft. This network has also been examined by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, a non-partisan think tank based in Canberra, which assisted Canada in its assessments.

Earlier in September, Canada launched an inquiry into foreign interference, tasked with investigating potential meddling in its elections by China, Russia, and other actors. The BBC has sought comment from the Chinese embassy in Canada.