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Criminals sending malicious emails claiming to be from the rector of Moscow State University

A malicious program that steals passwords was sent out in mid-September by scammers in letters claiming to be from the rector of Moscow State University. The recipients were financial, industrial, and government organizations in Russia.

The mailing, as noted in the company Group-IB, was held in the period from 9 to 16 September.

"In the letter, the attackers, on behalf of rector Viktor Sadovnichy, ask recipients to read the attached document “ A description of the budget for 2020” and promptly send their commercial offer,” reported the company's press service.

The texts of the letters are illiterate and contain stylistic errors. In addition, the order of words and sentences indicates that fraudsters use an automatic translation program. The authors of the letter were too lazy to change or check all the links in the template before sending them out. Probably, similar attacks have already been carried out on behalf of other universities, most likely foreign ones.

The addresses of Moscow State University were indicated as the sender in the letters. In fact, the correspondence was sent from the hacked mail server of the Hotel Alfonso V in the Portuguese city of Aveiro. The hotel has already been notified of the break-in.

All the scammers’ emails contained an archive called "Request for a commercial offer" with an executable .exe file inside. After it was launched, a malicious program was installed on the user's device that could steal usernames and passwords.

"In the future, hackers can use them to gain access to email accounts or crypto wallets, for financial fraud, espionage, or sell stolen data on hacker forums,” said Group — IB.

According to Vasily Kuzmin, Deputy head of the information technology department of Moscow State University, neither the rector nor the University administration ever send letters with such content.

Siemens USA Announced the Launch of Its Technologically Advanced Cyber Test Range

 

As the Coronavirus pandemic prompted an expansion in cyberattacks, this called for the need for certain facilities that would explicitly focus on prevention, discovery, and response solutions. For a similar reason, Siemens USA came up with the launch of its innovatively progressed cyber test go housed at its U.S. R&D headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey. 

The Siemens cyber test range was intended to test developing cybersecurity innovations against real-world situations to help distinguish and moderate potential weaknesses. 

The cyber range has embarked to turn into a hub where data scientists, security experts, and others can come together to perform inventive researches in the field of cybersecurity and prototype and approve new research ideas. 

Siemens' growing collection of operational innovation hardware and software components makes the range more valuable for 'a variety of industrially focused security research'.

The design of the facility was done keeping in mind the adaptability, permitting remote operation and range segments to be moved to different areas like gatherings, colleges, government research labs, and even customer environments. 

Siemens has partnered together with the Atlantic Council to utilize this cyber range to upgrade students' understanding during their 'Cyber 9/12 Strategy Challenge' arrangement through the re-enactment of cyberattacks on frameworks like advanced water treatment and power generation facilities. 

Today, Siemens and its products are upheld by a global association with more than 1,200 digital specialists. The organization's products and solutions have modern security functions that are inherent by design and empowered by default. 

Kurt John, Siemens USA's Chief Cybersecurity Office says “Cybersecurity is at the center of everything we do at Siemens. This cyber range will help Siemens continue to innovate in the field of critical infrastructure cybersecurity and build industry confidence in the secure digitalization of America’s operational technology. With this cyber range, our customers and partners can now join us on our ongoing journey to help mitigate cyberattacks and protect America’s critical infrastructure.” 

This cyber range will undoubtedly be another space for future pioneers to fabricate trust in associated foundation to shape an economical and a strong future and simultaneously for Siemens to ace the innovation foundational to a Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Apple Time Flies Event September 2020: Highlights and the meme aftermath

This Time Flies Apple Event was unlike a regular Apple Event, and the difference was noted right from the beginning as CEO Tim Cook started the event not from the stage at the Steve Jobs theater but from downhill at the Apple Park HQ talking from glass curved panel. He took off with the new Apple Watch with no mention of the previous year's performance or the health factors. Suffice it to say, the 2020 Apple Event was different. 


Highlights

The event starts with the release of Apple Watch Series 6 - capable of measuring your blood oxygen levels in a mere fifteen seconds with a cool red variant. More features include- always-on display, numerous exciting watch faces, a family set, and ten sports mode. Price: $399  Indian Price : 49,900₹ (GPS Cellular) and 40,000₹ (GPS) 

Another Watch SE was announced with all the quirks and features to stay healthy, connected, and fit. This also includes a family set and functions with similar software as the new Watch Series 6. Launched at Price: $199   Indian Price 33,900₹ (GPS Cellular) and 29,900₹ (GPS) 

Apple Fitness Plus is a new fitness app that can track your workout, Yoga and includes various workout modes. You can also pair and save your Apple Music track on Fitness plus. Apple Watch users will get 3 months of free subscription. Priced at  $9.99 for a month and $79.99 for a year. 

Apple One service - with this you can keep all your plans under one umbrella of Apple One plan. In India, the Apple One plan is quite affordable at 365₹ for the family plan. Prices: For an individual- $14.95/month  For family $19.95/month Premier at $29.95/month 

And finally, iPad 8th gen and iPad Air - The iPad 8 generation is promised to be 3 times faster with a faster processor A12 chipset. Priced at: $329 and for students : $299   India: 41,900₹ ( Wifi Cellular) and 29,900 (Wifi) 

The new iPad Air may look like the iPad Pro but is power-packed with the new A14 Bionic chipset increasing performance by 40%. It comes with a larger liquid retina display and in five different colors. The iPad Air is integrated with USB-C, 12MP rear camera and 7MP front camera, touch power button, and a magic keyboard. Price : $599   India : 69,900₹ ( Wifi cellular) and 54,900₹ (Wifi) 

But, alas, to the disappointment of many there was no announcement of the new iPhone 12 and subsequently, social media was in a roar and many fans took to twitter sharing memes and poking fun with the tag, "where is my iphone12?":
 



 






American IT-businessman of Russian origin says Durov gave data of Telegram to Kremlin

The founder of Telegram Pavel Durov  gave the messenger with the data of all users to the Kremlin because the messenger became an unbearable financial burden, the costs of which exceeded $2-3 million a month, said an American IT businessman of Russian origin, the head of Pi5 Cloud Michael Talan.

"Telegram is a fully cloud-based solution that hosts its systems in three providers: Google, Amazon, and DigitalOcean. According to my calculations, for Pavel Durov, monthly payments on Telegram exceed $2-3 million. For him, this has become an expense that cannot be recouped. Previously, he paid with money from investors TON (Telegram Open Network),” said Talan.

He clarified that Durov had financial problems related to Telegram after the decision of the American Securities and Exchange Commission, which banned the Russian programmer from launching the TON commercial platform.

"I am 100% convinced of this. So if you are still using Telegram in Ukraine, I urge you: delete all correspondence from there and close your account, because now Telegram is a tool of the Kremlin," the American IT businessman addressed the Ukrainians.

It’s important to note that, in early August 2020, Pavel Durov reported that in two countries he was offered to sell part of Telegram, but he refused because the messenger is not sold "either partially or completely". "This will always be our position,” stressed Durov.

It should be noted that the social network VKontakte, created by Pavel Durov, has found a way to circumvent the ban on the use of the social network in Ukraine. The social network mobile application is now working on the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, in order to access the social network from a computer, residents of Ukraine still need to use another VPN.

Earlier, Ukrainian President Zelensky extended a decree banning Russian social networks.

The Central Bank of Russia spotted a fraud scheme using the voice menu of one of the banks

The Central Bank of Russia informed banks that fraudsters use the voice menu to get information about the status of customers' accounts, using only the last four digits of the card.

It all started with the fact that one of the credit organizations reported a sharp increase in the number of calls to customers from fraudsters, and the attackers knew the exact amount on the accounts.

It turned out that the scammers made phone calls to the IVR system (Interactive Voice Response), replacing customer numbers. When calling from a client's number, they requested information about the remaining funds by entering the last four digits of the Bank card.

After that, the scammers called potential victims and introduced themselves as Bank employees. As proof of authenticity, they provided customers with information about their account balances. After that, they successfully used social engineering methods to steal money.

The phone numbers of customers and their Bank cards were compromised and spread on the Internet. The Central Bank believes that fraudsters could get them from the Joom client base, which was in the public domain. Then, representatives of the online store and banks assured that there is no danger for customers, since the data that fell into the hands of fraudsters is not enough to debit money from their accounts.

It turns out that the last four digits of the card may be enough to get confidential information from Bank customers. But this information is not officially classified as secret and is printed on any check.

According to Sergey Golovanov, a leading expert at Kaspersky Lab, the use of biometrics can simplify the identification process for the user and make this process more secure. At the same time, the expert believes that the use of biometrics would increase its cost for the Bank. Thus, despite the recommendations of the Central Bank, banks will continue to minimize their costs in this area, risking making their customers victims of fraud.

Android 11 is here: check out the new features and your phone's compatibility with the new Android

 

Google has been teasing the Android 11 release for quite some time now and it's finally here. The new OS was released on September 8 but will reach India in the upcoming weeks.




The new OS will be available for Indian users in the next few weeks given your phone is compatible, various smartphone makers like Xiaomi, Oppo, Realme, One Plus, Nokia are backing their new models with Android 11. Google Pixel smartphones of course already have as Android 11 was released on the new Pixel phone.

New Features

Android 11 has rolled out with several interesting new features encompassing conversations, privacy and security, accessibility, device control, content capture, and predictive tools. Some of these are- 

Bubbles (Chat while multitasking)

This feature will pin your conversations to the screen and you can converse without leaving the application your working in. 
 "Bubbles keep the conversation going—while you stay focused on whatever else you’re doing. Access the chat anytime or anywhere. Then carry on doing you.", Android.inc released on their blog.

Get all your messages in one peace

Now you can better manage your conversations in one place. You'll get message notifications from multiple message apps at one place from your priority people. 

Content Capture

Android has finally integrated a built-in screen recording feature. Another quirk with the new OS is that it allows you to copy text as well as pictures and move them wherever you want. 

Smart Reply

The Google Keyboard comes with default smart replay, which gives suggestive replies life 'sound good'. "Replies are intelligently suggested based on what’s been said in the conversation—so the words you need and the perfect emoji are always at your fingertips." 

Privacy 

This Android update comes with more privacy to the user- the user can select data and permissions to be granted to the app and only once not the traditional permissions that apps ask for every time you open the app.

Device and Voice Control

Android 11 welcomes better ease of access that is voice control even offline voice command and connected device control like managing house appliances.

There are other security and privacy updates that are aptly needed and provide a better experience compared to the Android 10 version. Various smartphones are compatible with the new update, namely- 
  •  Google Pixel Phones: Pixel 3, 3A, 4, 4A
  •  Oppo phones: Oppo is testing the feature on their Find X2 series and Reno 3 Series (4G).
  •  One Plus: One plus is also testing open Beta of its Oxygen OS 11 update for OnePlus 8 and OnePlus 8 Pro. 
  •  Realme Phones: Realme X50 Pro
  •  Xiaomi phones: They posted on Twitter that their Mi10 and Mi 10 Pro will be the first to have the 11 updates.

NZX Underwent Power Outage Caused Due to Multiple Cyberattacks, Trading Halted


New Zealand’s stock market exchange came to an abrupt halt after being hit by cyberattacks multiple times over a week, blocking the access to its website and resulting in a major power outage caused due to a distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack from overseas, state-backed adversaries.

The unknown attackers put to work a group of computers and bombarded the NZX website with requests to connect by commanding these computers, which resulted in overloading the exchange’s servers and shutting down its website.

The systems harnessed to instigate the attack probably belonged to innocent businesses that would have been exploited by the malware earlier. The owners of these compromised computers have most likely stayed oblivious to the fact that they have been hijacked to facilitate a cyberattack.

On Wednesday, the Wellington-based NZX exchange issued a statement wherein they explained how the Tuesday attack affected their websites and the market announcement platform. Blaming the attack on overseas adversaries, the NZX said that it had “experienced a volumetric DDoS attack from offshore via its network service provider, which impacted NZX network connectivity”.

“A DDOS attack aims to disrupt service by saturating a network with significant volumes of internet traffic. The attack was able to be mitigated and connectivity has now been restored for NZX,” the exchange further said.

While commenting on the matter, Dr. Rizwan Asghar, from the school of computer science at Auckland University told that it was difficult to trace the source of such a cyberattack as the threat actors exhibited a tendency to hide their IP addresses.

To combat the attacks, New Zealand’s spy agency, The Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) was sought by the NZX; by Friday GCSB constituted a group to investigate the matter which concluded that the motivation of the DDoS attack seems to be financial rather than political as claimed by few.

The findings of the investigation denied the involvement of state-backed agents in the attacks by stating that, "The nature of this tends to be a criminal activity rather than state-backed. You can't rule it out but it's more likely than not to be criminal activity."

Hackers threaten to bring down the tax, energy and banking system of Belarus

A group of hackers threatens to bring down the tax, energy and banking systems of Belarus if the head of state Alexander Lukashenko does not comply with the ultimatum

The union of hackers and IT-developers of Belarus has threatened President Alexander Lukashenko to bring down the tax, energy and banking systems if security forces continue to detain protesters.

The statement of attackers was published in the Telegram channel "Cyber Partisans". They demand that Lukashenko stop the arrests by September 13, go out with a loudspeaker and publicly apologize to the population, as well as leave his post. And if this does not happen, "Belarus will forget what taxes are."

"Alexander Lukashenko, we are addressing you personally. It will be very painful, first, the tax system will break down, then the electricity in the country will run out, then the banking system will break down… Do you need it?" the hackers asked the President of the Republic. In addition, the hackers stressed that they are able to "kill the ruble" and start blocking the bank accounts of people from Lukashenko's inner circle.

Recall that after the announcement of the election results in Belarus, mass protests began. The protesters are demanding Lukashenko's resignation and new fair elections. In addition, citizens report violence by the security forces.

The European Union refused to recognize the victory of Lukashenko, and the Kremlin, on the contrary, congratulated the permanent leader of the Republic on the next term.

An interesting fact is that during the elections and in the following days, the Internet stopped working several times in the country. The Belarusian authorities called the cause of the failure a cyberattack from abroad, but later it became known that the equipment for blocking local state security agencies was provided by the American company Sandvine.

TikTok owner Chinese company clarifies to Microsoft that it would not be its new owner

 

Following President Donald Trump's executive order that labeled the video-sharing application TikTok as a "national emergency", its owner has a September 15 deadline decided to either sell the app to a US company or see the service banned completely banned from the US market.

Be that as it may, Microsoft had already stepped in the race before the official announcement came from the president, saying it was interested in taking up TikTok and incorporate "world-class security, privacy, and digital safety protections" to the app if it did. 

By uniting with Walmart to co-bid for the Chinese company's US, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand operations. 

Microsoft authorities dubbed the conversations as "preliminary", highlighting that it was not planning to give any further updates on the discussions until there was a definitive result. ByteDance, the Chinese multinational internet technology, said it would exclude TikTok's algorithm as a feature of the sale, as per a South China Morning Post report, and further clarified to Microsoft that it would not be its new owner.

Sunday's blog post emphasized what Microsoft has expressed right from the beginning - that the potential procurement would have required "significant changes" to the application's present status. 

The company moreover explained in a blog post, "ByteDance let us know today they would not be selling TikTok's US operations to Microsoft, we are confident our proposal would have been good for TikTok's users while protecting national security interests." 

"To do this, we would have made significant changes to ensure the service met the highest standards for security, privacy, online safety, and combatting disinformation, and we made these principles clear in our August statement.." 

Nonetheless, following Microsoft's bid, Oracle has also started holding discussions with ByteDance, indicating its interest in the video-sharing application. 


The Wall Street Journal on Monday morning revealed that Oracle would soon be announced as TikTok's "trusted tech partner" and that the video-sharing platform's sale would not actually be organized as an acquisition. 

Meanwhile, Tik Tok affirms that it would launch a lawsuit against the US government concerning its ban. Any possible lawsuit, however, would not keep the company from being constrained to auction the application in the US market.

Microsoft Office 365 users will now be able to view their quarantined phishing messages

 

Microsoft Office 365 will now let users view their phishing messages that are automatically screened by Exchange Online Protection (EOP) filter. 



Through this new venture, users will now be able to reclaim that had been unwittingly marked as spam or phishing by EOP. (EOP- a cloud-based filtering service that scans messages and restricts malicious emails like spams, phishing emails, malware attachments from reaching to the end-user) 

"We understand that managing false positives is important to ensuring an email is delivered appropriately, and in the past, end-users weren't granted access to the quarantine to view messages," Microsoft debriefs on the new feature.

However, the new feature will be available as "read-only" access but the user can request a particular message to be dropped in the inbox that might have been accidentally quarantined. This new Office 365 ATP Request Release feature will be available to all users with the Advanced Threat Protection plan this month. 

Office also released a similar feature not too long ago - Application Guard which opens all files from unsafe locations in a secluded sandbox. This isolated sandbox doesn't allow malicious files to corrupt the device and software by not letting the file download any data, file, or extension from the attacker's server. 

Upcoming ATP security features and tools- 

Office 365 is alluding to enhance their security in the third quarter of the year with various new security features in the charts- 

  •  Improving Office 365 ATP Threat Explorer 
To elevate it's distinguishing ability to sort between malicious, spam, or phishing emails.

  •  Disable default email forwarding to external recipients
In order to prevent data theft and "automated malicious content blocking" to all users despite their custom settings.

  •  More transparency through email pathways-
Office ATP users would get more information on the route incoming emails take through Office's EOP (Exchange Online Protection) filtering system and they would know more about the "effectiveness of any security configuration changes" according to bleepingcomputer.com.

  •  New Configuration Analyzer 
This new feature is suspected to release in Q3 and would make it easier to compare your security policies settings efficacy to Office's recommended settings.

Russian cloud storage will protect user data before elections


The creation of the Russian cloud services will allow protecting confidential data of not only ministries or departments, but also of ordinary Internet users, said political analyst Yuri Samonkin.

MTS group of companies announced the launch of a cloud service with an increased level of protection. It is assumed that the new service will be in demand among government organizations, ministries, departments and private companies that carry out government orders, said Oleg Motivilov, Director of MTS cloud business. According to him, the new system meets all the requirements of the law on personal data protection.

Russia is one of the leaders in the development of Internet technologies, said Yuri Samonkin, President of the Eurasian Institute of Youth Initiatives. He believes that the current realities of the Internet dictate the need to create new digital solutions, such as cloud storage.

According to him, many Russians use Western social networks and other Internet resources. Therefore, the issue of protecting their personal data, which is often "leaked", is very relevant.

On the eve of the upcoming elections, the issue of cyber defense is becoming even more acute. It is necessary to protect from external interference not only the personal data of the voters themselves but also the servers of the relevant departments.

"State and municipal portals should be located not on Western servers, but on domestic ones. This will avoid information leakage and hacking", concluded Mr. Samonkin.

Earlier, E Hacking News reported that Russia has worsened its position in the ranking of countries with the most stable segments of the national Internet, dropping from 11th to 13th place.