Google has revealed plans to collaborate with the UK government to allow researchers to explore potential applications of its advanced quantum processor, Willow. The initiative aims to invite scientists to propose innovative ways to use the cutting-edge chip, marking another step in the global race to build powerful quantum computers.

Quantum computing is widely regarded as a breakthrough frontier in technology, with the potential to solve complex problems that are far beyond the reach of today’s classical computers. Experts believe it could transform fields such as chemistry, medicine, and materials science.

Professor Paul Stevenson of the University of Surrey, who was not involved in the agreement, described the move as a major boost for the UK’s research community. He told the BBC it was "great news for UK researchers". The partnership between Google and the UK’s National Quantum Computing Centre (NQCC) will expand access to advanced quantum hardware for academics across the country.

"The new ability to access Google's Willow processor, through open competition, puts UK researchers in an enviable position," said Prof Stevenson.

"It is good news for Google, too, who will benefit from the skills of UK academics."

Unlike conventional computers found in smartphones and laptops, quantum machines operate on principles rooted in particle physics, allowing them to process information in entirely different ways. However, despite years of progress, most existing quantum systems remain experimental, with limited real-world use cases.

By opening Willow to UK researchers, the collaboration aims to help "uncover new real world applications". Scientists will be invited to submit detailed proposals outlining how they plan to use the chip, working closely with experts from both Google and the NQCC to design and run experiments.

When Google introduced the Willow chip in 2024, it was widely viewed as a significant milestone for the sector. The company is not alone in the race, with rivals such as Amazon and IBM also developing their own quantum technologies.

The UK already plays a key role in the global quantum ecosystem. Quantinuum, a company headquartered in Cambridge and Colorado, reached a valuation of $10 billion (£7.45 billion) in September, underlining investor confidence in the sector.

A series of breakthroughs announced throughout 2025 has led many experts to predict that quantum computers capable of delivering meaningful real-world impact could emerge within the next ten years.

Dr Michael Cuthbert, Director at the National Quantum Computing Centre, said the partnership would "accelerate discovery". He added that the advanced research it enables could eventually see quantum computing applied to areas such as "life science, materials, chemistry, and fundamental physics".

The NQCC already hosts seven quantum computers developed by UK-based companies including Quantum Motion, ORCA, and Oxford Ionics.

The UK government has committed £670 million to support quantum technologies, identifying the field as a priority within its Industrial Strategy. Officials estimate that quantum computing could add £11 billion to the UK economy by 2045.