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North Korea-Linked Hackers Behind $2.1 Billion in Crypto Theft in Early 2025

 

A new report from blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs reveals that hackers stole an unprecedented $2.1 billion in cryptocurrency during the first half of 2025—marking the highest amount ever recorded for a six-month period. A staggering 70% of the total, or around $1.6 billion, has been attributed to cybercriminal groups sponsored by North Korea. 

According to TRM Labs’ “H1 2025 Crypto Hacks and Exploits” report, this figure surpasses the previous record set in 2022 by 10%, pointing to an escalating trend in high-stakes cybercrime. The report also emphasizes how North Korea has solidified its role as the leading state-backed threat actor in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.  

“These thefts are not just criminal—they’re tools of statecraft,” the report states, highlighting how stolen crypto plays a strategic role in funding the sanctioned regime’s national objectives, including its controversial weapons program. 

Much of this year’s unprecedented losses stem from a single massive incident: the $1.5 billion hack targeting Ethereum and related assets held by the crypto exchange Bybit in February. This attack is being considered the largest theft in the history of the cryptocurrency sector.  

Safe, a provider of multi-signature wallet solutions, traced the breach back to a compromised laptop belonging to one of its senior developers. The device was reportedly infected on February 4 after interacting with a malicious Docker project. The infiltration ultimately allowed attackers to gain unauthorized access to private keys.  

Both U.S. law enforcement and TRM Labs have linked the Bybit attack to North Korean hackers, aligning with prior assessments that the regime increasingly relies on crypto theft as a state-funded operation. 

This event drastically skewed the average size of crypto heists for 2025 and emphasized the changing nature of these attacks—from purely profit-driven motives to broader geopolitical strategies. 

TRM Labs noted that 80% of all crypto losses in 2025 were due to infrastructure breaches, with attackers exploiting vulnerabilities in systems that store private keys and seed phrases—essential components in controlling digital wallets. 

Analysts warn that such incidents signal a shift in the threat landscape. “Crypto hacking is becoming less about financial gain and more about political symbolism or strategic advantage,” TRM concluded. 

As the year continues, security experts urge crypto platforms and users to enhance infrastructure protection, especially against sophisticated, nation-backed threats that blur the line between cybercrime and cyberwarfare.

Cyber Attacks by North Korean Hackers on Cryptocurrency Platforms Reach $1 Billion in 2023

 

A recent study by Chainalysis, a blockchain analytics firm, has revealed a surge in cyber attacks on cryptocurrency platforms linked to North Korea. The data, covering the period from 2016 to 2023, indicates that 20 crypto platforms were targeted by North Korean hackers in 2023 alone, marking the highest level in the recorded period.

According to the report, North Korean hackers managed to steal just over $1 billion in crypto assets in the past year. While this amount is slightly less than the record $1.7 billion stolen in 2022, the increasing trend is a cause for concern among cybersecurity experts.

Chainalysis highlighted the growing threat from cyber-espionage groups like Kimsuky and Lazarus Group, employing various malicious tactics to accumulate significant amounts of crypto assets. This aligns with the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) previous attribution of a $100 million crypto heist on the Horizon Bridge in 2022 to North Korea-linked hackers.

Supporting these findings, TRM Labs, a blockchain intelligence firm, reported that North Korea-affiliated hackers stole at least $600 million in crypto assets in 2023. The frequency and success of these attacks underscore the sophistication and persistence of North Korea's cyber capabilities.

The report cited a notable incident in September, where the FBI confirmed that North Korea's Lazarus Group was responsible for stealing around $41 million in crypto assets from the online casino and betting platform Stake.com. Investigations led to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioning Sinbad.io, a virtual currency mixer identified as a key money-laundering tool for Lazarus Group.

Global efforts to counter the threat include sanctions, particularly as previous research indicated that North Korea-affiliated hackers used stolen crypto funds to finance nuclear weapons programs. The UN has imposed sanctions to limit the regime's access to funding sources supporting its nuclear activities.

TRM Labs emphasized the need for ongoing vigilance and innovation from businesses and governments, stating, "With nearly $1.5 billion stolen in the past two years alone, North Korea’s hacking prowess demands continuous vigilance and innovation from business and governments."

Despite advancements in cybersecurity and increased international collaboration, the report predicts that 2024 is likely to see further disruptions from North Korea, posing a challenge for the global community to strengthen defenses against the relentless digital attacks. The report was released by CNBC.