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Ransomwares
Advanced Social Engineering Cyber Attacks cybercriminal group data security FBI FBI cybersecurity advisory Law Firms Luna Moth phishing techniques ransomware attacks Ransomwares

FBI Warns of Silent Ransom Group Using Phishing and Vishing to Target U.S. Law Firms

 

The FBI has issued a warning about a sophisticated cybercriminal group known as the Silent Ransom Group (SRG), also referred to by aliases like Luna Moth, Chatty Spider, and UNC3753. This group has been actively targeting U.S.-based law firms and related organizations through advanced phishing techniques and social engineering scams. The group, which has been operational since 2022, is known for using deceptive communication methods to gain unauthorized access to corporate systems and extract sensitive legal data for ransom demands. In the past, SRG’s activities spanned across industries such as healthcare and insurance. 

However, since the spring of 2023, its focus has shifted to legal entities, likely because of the highly confidential nature of the data managed by law firms. The group commonly uses a method called callback phishing, also known as reverse vishing. In this approach, victims receive emails that appear to originate from reputable companies and warn them of small charges for fake subscriptions. The emails prompt users to call a phone number to cancel the subscription. During these calls, victims are instructed to download remote access software under the guise of resolving the issue. Once the software is installed, SRG gains control of the victim’s device, searches for valuable data, and uses it to demand ransom.  

In March 2025, SRG has adapted their strategy to include voice phishing or vishing. In this new approach, the attackers call employees directly, posing as internal IT staff. These fraudulent callers attempt to convince their targets to join remote access sessions, often under the pretext of performing necessary overnight maintenance. Once inside the system, the attackers move swiftly to locate and exfiltrate data using tools like WinSCP or a disguised version of Rclone. Notably, SRG does not prioritize escalating privileges, instead focusing on immediate data theft. The FBI noted that these voice phishing methods have already resulted in multiple successful breaches. 

SRG reportedly continues to apply pressure during ransom negotiations by making follow-up calls to victim organizations. While the group does maintain a public site for releasing stolen data, its use of this platform is inconsistent, and it does not always follow through on threats to leak information. A significant concern surrounding these attacks is the difficulty in detection. SRG uses legitimate system management and remote access tools, which are often overlooked by traditional antivirus software. The FBI advises organizations to remain vigilant, particularly if there are unexplained downloads of programs such as AnyDesk, Zoho Assist, or Splashtop, or if staff receive unexpected calls from alleged IT personnel. 

In response, the FBI urges companies to bolster cybersecurity training, establish clear protocols for authenticating internal IT requests, and enforce two-factor authentication across all employee accounts. Victims of SRG attacks are encouraged to share any information that might assist in ongoing investigations, including ransom communications, caller details, and cryptocurrency wallet data.
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Malware Attack
Cyber Fraud Cyber Scams cybercriminals data security Financial Fraud Hacking WhatsApp Malicious Code Malware Attack

WhatsApp Image Scam Uses Steganography to Steal User Data and Money

 

With over three billion users globally, including around 500 million in India, WhatsApp has become one of the most widely used communication platforms. While this immense popularity makes it convenient for users to stay connected, it also provides fertile ground for cybercriminals to launch increasingly sophisticated scams. 

A recent alarming trend involves the use of steganography—a technique for hiding malicious code inside images—enabling attackers to compromise user devices and steal sensitive data. A case from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, brought this threat into the spotlight. A 28-year-old man reportedly lost close to ₹2 lakh after downloading a seemingly harmless image received via WhatsApp. The image, however, was embedded with malware that secretly installed itself on his phone. 

This new approach is particularly concerning because the file looked completely normal and harmless to the user. Unlike traditional scams involving suspicious links or messages, this method exploits a far subtler form of cyberattack. Steganography is the practice of embedding hidden information inside media files such as images, videos, or audio. In this scam, cybercriminals embed malicious code into the least significant bits of image data or in the file’s metadata—areas that do not impact the visible quality of the image but can carry executable instructions. These altered files are then distributed via WhatsApp, often as forwarded messages. 

When a recipient downloads or opens the file, the embedded malware activates and begins to infiltrate the device. Once installed, the malware can harvest a wide range of personal data. It may extract saved passwords, intercept one-time passwords, and even facilitate unauthorized financial transactions. What makes this form of attack more dangerous than typical phishing attempts is its stealth. Because the malware is hidden within legitimate-looking files, it often bypasses detection by standard antivirus software, especially those designed for consumer use. Detecting and analyzing such threats typically requires specialized forensic tools and advanced behavioral monitoring. 

In the Jabalpur case, after downloading the infected image, the malware gained control over the victim’s device, accessed his banking credentials, and enabled unauthorized fund transfers. Experts warn that this method could be replicated on a much larger scale, especially if users remain unaware of the risks posed by media files. 

As platforms like WhatsApp continue working to enhance security, users must remain cautious and avoid downloading media from unfamiliar sources. In today’s digital age, even an innocent-looking image can become a tool for cyber theft.
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Privacy
AI Systems AI technology AI tools customer data privacy Data Privacy Data Safety User Data data security Data Usage Google Google AI model Privacy

Google’s AI Virtual Try-On Tool Redefines Online Shopping Experience

 

At the latest Google I/O developers conference, the tech giant introduced an unexpected innovation in online shopping: an AI-powered virtual try-on tool. This new feature lets users upload a photo of themselves and see how clothing items would appear on their body. By merging the image of the user with that of the garment, Google’s custom-built image generation model creates a realistic simulation of the outfit on the individual. 

While the concept seems simple, the underlying AI technology is advanced. In a live demonstration, the tool appeared to function seamlessly. The feature is now available in the United States and is part of Google’s broader efforts to enhance the online shopping experience through AI integration. It’s particularly useful for people who often struggle to visualize how clothing will look on their body compared to how it appears on models.  

However, the rollout of this tool raised valid questions about user privacy. AI systems that involve personal images often come with concerns over data usage. Addressing these worries, a Google representative clarified that uploaded photos are used exclusively for the try-on experience. The images are not stored for AI training, are not shared with other services or third parties, and users can delete or update their photos at any time. This level of privacy protection is notable in an industry where user data is typically leveraged to improve algorithms. 

Given Google’s ongoing development of AI-driven tools, some expected the company to utilize this photo data for model training. Instead, the commitment to user privacy in this case suggests a more responsible approach. Virtual fitting technology isn’t entirely new. Retail and tech companies have been exploring similar ideas for years. Amazon, for instance, has experimented with AI tools in its fashion division. Google, however, claims its new tool offers a more in-depth understanding of diverse body types. 

During the presentation, Vidhya Srinivasan, Google’s VP of ads and commerce, emphasized the system’s goal of accommodating different shapes and sizes more effectively. Past AI image tools have faced criticism for lacking diversity and realism. It’s unclear whether Google’s new tool will be more reliable across the board. Nevertheless, their assurance that user images won’t be used to train models helps build trust. 

Although the virtual preview may not always perfectly reflect real-life appearances, this development points to a promising direction for AI in retail. If successful, it could improve customer satisfaction, reduce returns, and make online shopping a more personalized experience.
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Postal Service
Amazon Brushing Scam customer privacy Cyber Fraud cyber threat Data Fraud data security Data Theft Postal Service

Brushing Scam Targets Amazon Customers with Unsolicited Packages and Hidden Cyber Threats

 

Ray Simmons was confused when he received an unexpected Amazon package containing beet chews. Initially, he thought it might be a joke from someone encouraging him to eat healthier. However, it turned out to be part of a broader scam known as “brushing,” where consumers receive unsolicited deliveries from online sellers attempting to manipulate product ratings and reviews. 

Brushing scams involve third-party sellers who send low-value goods to individuals whose names and addresses are often scraped from publicly available online sources. After the product is delivered, scammers use the recipient’s identity or create a fake account that resembles the recipient to leave positive reviews. These fake reviews can artificially boost a product’s credibility, helping it rank higher in search results and increasing sales. 

While receiving a free item might seem harmless, the scam carries hidden dangers. The U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) warns that these incidents indicate misuse of personal information. Even more concerning is the potential for packages to include QR codes, which might direct recipients to malicious websites. Scanning such codes can result in the installation of malware or the theft of personal data. 

The scam is a reminder that personal data is often accessible and can be exploited without a consumer’s knowledge. USPIS stresses the importance of not interacting with suspicious elements included in unsolicited packages. Inspector David Gealey noted that even though these items may appear insignificant, they are a signal that someone has unauthorized access to your personal information. 

Fortunately, the package Simmons received did not include a QR code. Nonetheless, he took immediate action by checking his Amazon and banking accounts for any signs of unauthorized access. This kind of vigilance is exactly what USPIS recommends for anyone in a similar situation. 

Authorities advise that recipients of such packages should not scan any QR codes or click on any related links. They also emphasize that there is no obligation to return unsolicited items. Instead, consumers should monitor their financial and e-commerce accounts for any suspicious activity and report the incident to local law enforcement, USPIS, or the Federal Trade Commission.  

Though brushing scams may appear to be minor nuisances, they reflect deeper issues related to data privacy and cyber fraud. Staying informed and cautious can help consumers protect themselves from further harm and support efforts to hold malicious actors accountable.
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Security Breaches
blocking unauthorized access Cyber Attacks data security IT Service Manufacturing Organization Operational Security Operations Security Breaches

Cyberattack Forces Nucor to Halt Some Operations Amid Ongoing Investigation

 

Nucor, the largest steel manufacturer and recycler in North America, has disclosed a cybersecurity incident that forced the company to temporarily shut down some of its production operations. The Charlotte, North Carolina-based firm confirmed the event in a recent 8-K filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), citing unauthorized third-party access to certain information technology systems. The breach prompted the company to activate its incident response plan. 

As a precautionary measure, Nucor took potentially affected systems offline, halted operations at undisclosed locations, and implemented containment and recovery procedures. The exact nature of the cyberattack has not been revealed, but the move to suspend operations has raised concerns over the potential severity of the incident. “Out of an abundance of caution,” the company stated, some facilities paused operations temporarily, though it did not identify which of its roughly 300 locations across the U.S., Canada, and Mexico were affected. 

Nucor emphasized that it is working to restore operations and resume full functionality as swiftly and safely as possible. The incident comes at a time when large manufacturers are increasingly targeted by cybercriminals aiming to exploit critical infrastructure for financial gain, intellectual property theft, or even geopolitical motives. Industry experts suggest that the operational disruption and limited communication from affected sites point toward a potential ransomware attack, although no group has claimed responsibility so far. 

In Q1 2025 alone, Nucor reported $7.83 billion in sales and employs around 25,000 people. It is also undertaking a major $3 billion expansion project in West Virginia, underscoring the scale and significance of its operations within the U.S. industrial sector. Cyberattacks on industrial firms are becoming more frequent. Recent 8-K filings related to cyber incidents have also come from companies like Masimo (medical technology), Sensata (industrial sensors), National Presto Industries (appliances), and Microchip Technology (semiconductors). 

Globally, firms in the U.K. and Switzerland have reported similar disruptions over the past year, highlighting a rising trend in targeted attacks on manufacturers. Given Nucor’s integral role in the U.S. supply chain, any disruption has broader implications. While no sensitive data leaks have been reported, the investigation is ongoing and law enforcement has been notified. 

Cybersecurity experts continue to urge industrial companies to invest in stronger digital defenses, especially as reliance on connected systems grows.
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ScatteredSpider
Co-op customer data compromise Cyber Attacks cyber intrusion data security DragonForce DragonForce Ransomware Group Malware. Scattered Spider Marks & Spencer ransomware attacks Ransomwares ScatteredSpider

Scattered Spider Cyberattack Cripples M&S, Co-op: DragonForce Ransomware Causes Weeks-Long Disruption

 

Weeks after a significant cyberattack disrupted operations at major British retailers, companies like Marks & Spencer (M&S) and Co-op are still struggling to restore full functionality. Despite public reassurances, the scope of the attack is proving more serious than initially acknowledged. M&S CEO Stuart Machin recently confirmed that personal customer data had been accessed, prompting the company to require password resets for online accounts. Online orders on the M&S website remain suspended weeks after the breach, and no clear timeline has been offered for full recovery. 

The attack first became public on April 25 when M&S halted its online operations due to a cyber intrusion. Within days, Co-op revealed it had also been targeted in an attempted hack, which disrupted several services. Harrods, another luxury retailer, was also reportedly affected during this wave of cyberattacks. While M&S is still unable to process online sales, Co-op has only just resumed stocking its shelves, and both companies remain silent about when operations might return to normal. Government officials have weighed in on the seriousness of the incident. 

Cabinet Office Minister Pat McFadden called the attack a “wake-up call” for British businesses, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity protocols. Financial losses have been steep. M&S is reportedly losing £3.5 million per day while its website remains offline, and its stock has dropped by an estimated half a billion pounds in market value. Co-op also disclosed that customer data had been compromised, and they experienced issues with card payments at the height of the disruption. 

Investigations suggest the cybercriminal group known as Scattered Spider is responsible. Known for targeting large enterprises, the group is believed to have used a ransomware strain called DragonForce to paralyze systems. According to cybersecurity experts, the attackers may have exploited unpatched vulnerabilities and misconfigured systems to gain entry. Reports indicate they employed SIM-swapping tactics to hijack phone numbers and impersonate employees, fooling IT help desks into granting system access. Once inside, the hackers are believed to have compromised Microsoft Active Directory—a central hub that connects internal networks—potentially gaining access to crucial files and passwords. 

Though it’s unlikely they decrypted these password files directly, the level of access would have allowed them to severely disrupt internal systems. Experts say this level of infiltration can cripple multiple areas of a business, making recovery extremely challenging without a full rebuild of core IT infrastructure. One reason for the prolonged disruption may be that both M&S and Co-op chose not to pay the ransom, in line with UK government advice. While this decision aligns with best practices to avoid funding cybercrime, it also means recovery will take significantly longer. 

Despite the chaos, M&S has emphasized that no payment information or account passwords were compromised. The company is urging customers to reset their passwords for peace of mind and has provided guidelines on staying safe online. Co-op has resumed deliveries to most of its stores but acknowledged that some shelves may still lack regular stock. Empty shelves and apology signs have appeared across affected stores, as customers share their frustrations online. 

This incident underscores the growing threat posed by sophisticated cybercriminals and the urgent need for companies to prioritize cybersecurity. From exploiting human error to using advanced ransomware tools, the tactics are evolving, and so must the defenses.
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Russian Hackers
COLDRIVER Coldriver hacker group Cyber Attacks cyber espionage data security espionage Hacker attack Malware Attack Malwares Russian Hackers

Lostkeys Malware: Russian Group Coldriver Targets Western Officials in Espionage Campaign

 

A new wave of cyber espionage has emerged, with Russian hackers deploying a sophisticated malware strain known as “Lostkeys” to infiltrate the systems of Western officials, journalists, and NGOs. According to researchers from Google’s Threat Intelligence Group, the malware is linked to Coldriver, also known as UNC4057, Star Blizzard, or Callisto—a threat actor believed to be part of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB), the successor to the KGB. 

Coldriver has traditionally been involved in phishing operations to steal credentials, but the emergence of Lostkeys demonstrates a significant leap in their cyber capabilities. Lostkeys appears to mark a shift in strategy for the group, moving beyond phishing and into deeper system infiltration. The malware is deployed in a targeted manner, reserved for high-value individuals such as political advisors, think tank members, journalists, and people with known connections to Ukraine.

Activity related to Lostkeys was observed by Google in the early months of 2024—specifically January, March, and April—with evidence suggesting its use might have started as far back as December 2023. The attack begins with a deceptive Captcha page, tricking victims into copying a malicious PowerShell script into the Windows Run dialog. This method, known as “ClickFix,” bypasses typical security filters and exploits user behavior rather than software vulnerabilities. 

Once executed, the script connects to a command-and-control server, downloading a series of payloads uniquely tailored to each victim. In an effort to avoid detection, the malware includes anti-sandbox measures. During the second stage of infection, the script checks the screen resolution of the host machine and halts if it matches known virtual machine environments used by analysts and cybersecurity researchers. If the device passes this check, the malware proceeds to the final stage—a Visual Basic Script that steals data, including specific file types, system details, and active processes. These are exfiltrated back to the attackers using an encoded system that applies a unique two-key substitution cipher for each infected machine. 

Lostkeys appears to be a more refined successor to a previous malware strain known as Spica, which Coldriver also deployed in 2024. While both strains focus on data exfiltration, Lostkeys features a more intricate delivery system and improved obfuscation techniques. Some earlier samples of Lostkeys mimicked legitimate software like Maltego and used executable files instead of PowerShell, though Google has not confirmed if these instances were part of the same campaign or the work of a different threat actor reusing Coldriver’s tactics. 

This development highlights an alarming evolution in state-backed cyber operations, where advanced social engineering and stealth techniques are being increasingly used to infiltrate high-profile targets. As geopolitical tensions persist, the risks posed by such targeted cyber espionage campaigns are expected to grow.
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Sensitive Information
Customer Data Cyber Attacks Data Leak Data protection data security Data Theft Employee Data Identity Theft Prevention Radio Station Sensitive Information

iHeartMedia Cyberattack Exposes Sensitive Data Across Multiple Radio Stations

 

iHeartMedia, the largest audio media company in the United States, has confirmed a significant data breach following a cyberattack on several of its local radio stations. In official breach notifications sent to affected individuals and state attorney general offices in Maine, Massachusetts, and California, the company disclosed that cybercriminals accessed sensitive customer information between December 24 and December 27, 2024. Although iHeartMedia did not specify how many individuals were affected, the breach appears to have involved data stored on systems at a “small number” of stations. 

The exact number of compromised stations remains undisclosed. With a network of 870 radio stations and a reported monthly audience of 250 million listeners, the potential scope of this breach is concerning. According to the breach notification letters, the attackers “viewed and obtained” various types of personal information. The compromised data includes full names, passport numbers, other government-issued identification numbers, dates of birth, financial account information, payment card data, and even health and health insurance records. 

Such a comprehensive data set makes the victims vulnerable to a wide array of cybercrimes, from identity theft to financial fraud. The combination of personal identifiers and health or insurance details increases the likelihood of victims being targeted by tailored phishing campaigns. With access to passport numbers and financial records, cybercriminals can attempt identity theft or engage in unauthorized transactions and wire fraud. As of now, the stolen data has not surfaced on dark web marketplaces, but the risk remains high. 

No cybercrime group has claimed responsibility for the breach as of yet. However, the level of detail and sensitivity in the data accessed suggests the attackers had a specific objective and targeted the breach with precision. 

In response, iHeartMedia is offering one year of complimentary identity theft protection services to impacted individuals. The company has also established a dedicated hotline for those seeking assistance or more information. While these actions are intended to mitigate potential fallout, they may offer limited relief given the nature of the exposed information. 

This incident underscores the increasing frequency and severity of cyberattacks on media organizations and the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity protocols. For iHeartMedia, transparency and timely support for affected customers will be key in managing the aftermath of this breach. 

As investigations continue, more details may emerge regarding the extent of the compromise and the identity of those behind the attack.
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