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Gainsight Breach Spread into Salesforce Environments; Scope Under Investigation

 



An ongoing security incident at Gainsight's customer-management platform has raised fresh alarms about how deeply third-party integrations can affect cloud environments. The breach centers on compromised OAuth tokens connected with Gainsight's Salesforce connectors, leaving unclear how many organizations touched and the type of information accessed.

Salesforce was the first to flag suspicious activity originating from Gainsight's connected applications. As a precautionary measure, Salesforce revoked all associated access tokens and, for some time, disabled the concerned integrations. The company also released detailed indicators of compromise, timelines of malicious activity, and guidance urging customers to review authentication logs and API usage within their own environments.

Gainsight later confirmed that unauthorized parties misused certain OAuth tokens linked to its Salesforce-connected app. According to its leadership, only a small number of customers have so far reported confirmed data impact. However, several independent security teams-including Google's Threat Intelligence Group-reported signs that the intrusion may have reached far more Salesforce instances than initially acknowledged. These differing numbers are not unusual: supply-chain incidents often reveal their full extent only after weeks of log analysis and correlation.

At this time, investigators understand the attack as a case of token abuse, not a failure of Salesforce's underlying platform. OAuth tokens are long-lived keys that let approved applications make API calls on behalf of customers. Once attackers have them, they can access the CRM records through legitimate channels, and the detection is far more challenging. This approach enables the intruders to bypass common login checks, and therefore Salesforce has focused on log review and token rotation as immediate priorities.

To enhance visibility, Gainsight has onboarded Mandiant to conduct a forensic investigation into the incident. The company is investigating historical logs, token behavior, connector activity, and cross-platform data flows to understand the attacker's movements and whether other services were impacted. As a precautionary measure, Gainsight has also worked with platforms including HubSpot, Zendesk, and Gong to temporarily revoke related tokens until investigators can confirm they are safe to restore.

The incident is similar to other attacks that happened this year, where other Salesforce integrations were used to siphon customer records without exploiting any direct vulnerability in Salesforce. Repeated patterns here illustrate a structural challenge: organizations may secure their main cloud platform rigorously, but one compromised integration can open a path to wider unauthorized access.

But for customers, the best steps are as straightforward as ever: monitor Salesforce authentication and API logs for anomalous access patterns; invalidate or rotate existing OAuth tokens; reduce third-party app permissions to the bare minimum; and, if possible, apply IP restrictions or allowlists to further restrict the range of sources from which API calls can be made.

Both companies say they will provide further updates and support customers who have been affected by the issue. The incident served as yet another wake-up call that in modern cloud ecosystems, the security of one vendor often relies on the security practices of all in its integration chain. 



Salesforce Probes Gainsight Breach Exposing Customer Data

 

Salesforce has disclosed that some of its customers' data was accessed following a breach of Gainsight, a platform used by businesses to manage customer relationships. The breach specifically affected Gainsight-published applications that were connected to Salesforce, with these apps being installed and managed directly by customers. 

Salesforce emphasized that the breach did not stem from vulnerabilities in its own platform, but rather from Gainsight's external connection to Salesforce. The company is actively investigating the incident and directed further inquiries to its dedicated incident response page.

Gainsight confirmed it was investigating a Salesforce connection issue, but did not explicitly acknowledge a breach, stating that its internal investigation was ongoing. Notable companies using Gainsight's services include Airtable, Notion, and GitLab. GitLab confirmed that its security team is investigating and will share more details as they become available.

The hacking group ShinyHunters claimed responsibility for the breach, stating that if Salesforce does not negotiate with them, they will set up a new website to advertise the stolen data—a common tactic for cybercriminals seeking financial gain. The group reportedly stole data from nearly a thousand companies, including details from Salesloft and GainSight campaigns. 

This breach mirrors a previous incident in August, where ShinyHunters exploited vulnerabilities in AI marketing chatbot maker Salesloft, compromising numerous customers' Salesforce instances and accessing sensitive information such as access tokens.

In the earlier Salesloft breach, victims included major organizations like Allianz Life, Bugcrowd, Cloudflare, Google, Kering, Proofpoint, Qantas, Stellantis, TransUnion, and Workday. The hackers subsequently launched a website to extort victims, threatening to release over a billion records. Gainsight was among those affected in the Salesloft-linked breaches, but it remains unclear if the latest wave of attacks originated from the same compromise or a separate incident.

Overall, this incident highlights the risks associated with third-party integrations in major cloud platforms and the growing sophistication of financially-motivated cybercriminals targeting customer data through supply chain vulnerabilities. Both Salesforce and Gainsight are continuing their investigations, with cybersecurity teams across affected organizations actively working to assess the extent of the breach and mitigate potential damage.

Professor Predicts Salesforce Will Be First Big Tech Company Destroyed by AI

 

Renowned Computer Science professor Pedro Domingos has sparked intense online debate with his striking prediction that Salesforce will be the first major technology company destroyed by artificial intelligence. Domingos, who serves as professor emeritus of computer science and engineering at the University of Washington and authored The Master Algorithm and 2040, shared his bold forecast on X (formerly Twitter), generating over 400,000 views and hundreds of responses.

Domingos' statement centers on artificial intelligence's transformative potential to reshape the economic landscape, moving beyond concerns about job losses to predictions of entire companies becoming obsolete. When questioned by an X user about whether CRM (Customer Relationship Management) systems are easy to replace, Domingos clarified his position, stating "No, I think it could be way better," suggesting current CRM platforms have significant room for AI-driven improvement.

Salesforce vlnerablility

Online commentators elaborated on Domingos' thesis, explaining that CRM fundamentally revolves around data capture and retrieval—functions where AI demonstrates superior speed and efficiency. 

Unlike creative software platforms such as Adobe or Microsoft where users develop decades of workflow habits, CRM systems like Salesforce involve repetitive data entry tasks that create friction rather than user loyalty. Traditional CRM systems suffer from low user adoption, with less than 20% of sales activities typically recorded in these platforms, creating opportunities for AI solutions that automatically capture and analyze customer interactions.

Counterarguments and salesforce's response

Not all observers agree with Domingos' assessment. Some users argued that Salesforce maintains strong relationships with traditional corporations and can simply integrate large language models (LLMs) into existing products, citing initiatives like Missionforce, Agent Fabric, and Agentforce Vibes as evidence of active adaptation. Salesforce has positioned itself as "the world's #1 AI CRM" through substantial AI investments across its platform ecosystem, with Agentforce representing a strategic pivot toward building digital labor forces.

Broader implications

Several commentators took an expansive view, warning that every major Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform faces disruption as software economics shift dramatically. One user emphasized that AI enables truly customized solutions tailored to specific customer needs and processes, potentially rendering traditional software platforms obsolete. However, Salesforce's comprehensive ecosystem, market dominance, and enterprise-grade security capabilities may provide defensive advantages that prevent complete displacement in the near term.

Qantas Faces Scrutiny After Massive Data Leak Exposes Millions of Customer Records

 



Qantas Airways is under investigation after personal data belonging to millions of its customers appeared online following a major cyberattack. The breach, which originated from an offshore call centre using Salesforce software, is believed to have exposed information from around 5.7 million individuals.

According to cybersecurity reports, the data was released after a criminal group known as Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters followed through on a ransom threat. The leaked files reportedly include customers’ full names, email addresses, Frequent Flyer membership numbers, phone numbers, home and business addresses, dates of birth, and gender details. In some cases, even meal preferences were among the stolen data.

Although Qantas had outsourced customer support operations to an external provider, Australian officials emphasized that responsibility for data protection remains with the airline. “Outsourcing does not remove a company’s cybersecurity obligations,” warned Cyber Security Minister Tony Burke, who added that serious penalties may apply if organisations fail to meet legal requirements for safeguarding personal data.

Experts have cautioned customers not to search for the leaked information online, particularly on dark web platforms, to avoid scams or exposure to malicious content.

Cybersecurity researcher Troy Hunt explained that while the stolen data may not include financial details, it still poses serious risks of identity theft. “The information provides multiple points of verification that can be exploited for impersonation attacks,” he noted. Hunt added that Qantas would likely face substantial legal and financial repercussions from the incident, including class-action lawsuits.

RMIT University’s Professor Matthew Warren described the event as the beginning of a “second wave of scams,” predicting that fraudsters could impersonate Qantas representatives to trick customers into disclosing more information. “Attackers may contact victims, claiming to offer compensation or refunds, and request bank or card details,” he said. With most Qantas passengers being Australian, he warned, “a quarter of the population could be at risk.”

In response, Qantas has established a dedicated helpline and identity protection support for affected customers. The airline also secured a court injunction from the New South Wales Supreme Court to block access to the stolen data. However, this order only applies within Australia, leaving the information still accessible on some foreign websites where the databases were leaked alongside data from other companies, including Vietnam Airlines, GAP, and Fujifilm.

Legal experts have already lodged a complaint with the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, alleging that Qantas failed to take sufficient steps to protect personal information. Similar to previous high-profile breaches involving Optus and Medibank in 2022, the case may lead to compensation claims and regulatory fines.

Professor Warren emphasised that low conviction rates for cybercrimes continue to embolden hackers. “When attackers see few consequences, it reinforces the idea that cyber laws are not a real deterrent,” he said.


BreachForums Taken Down by FBI and French Authorities as LAPSUS$-Linked Group Threatens Salesforce Data Leak

 



U.S. and French law enforcement agencies have seized the latest version of BreachForums, a cybercrime platform known for hosting stolen databases and leaked information. The takedown was carried out by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the U.S. Department of Justice, and French cybercrime authorities, who placed an official seizure notice on the site on October 9.

This development comes just hours before an extortion deadline announced by a threat group calling itself Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters, which had threatened to leak data allegedly stolen from Salesforce and Salesloft if ransom demands were not met by October 10.

The seizure was first noticed on Telegram before it became official. A threat actor using the alias “emo” had observed that BreachForums’ domain was using Cloudflare name servers associated with previously seized FBI sites, suggesting law enforcement action was imminent.

Following the seizure, Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters confirmed the action on its Telegram channel through a PGP-signed message, claiming that all their BreachForums-related domains and backend infrastructure were taken offline and destroyed. The group, however, asserted that its members had not been arrested and that their Tor-based data leak site remained active.

“The era of forums is over,” the message read, warning members to maintain operational security and avoid new BreachForums clones, which the group claimed could be “honeypots” operated by law enforcement.


Compromised Infrastructure and Data

The group stated that during the seizure, all BreachForums database backups dating from 2023 to the present were compromised, along with escrow and server systems. They also alleged that their onion hidden service was affected because the underlying infrastructure had been seized and destroyed.

Despite this, Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters insisted that the takedown would not affect their planned Salesforce data leak campaign. The group reiterated that the October 10 deadline for victims to comply with their ransom demands remained unchanged.

This marks the fourth major seizure in the history of BreachForums and its predecessors, including the earlier RaidForums. Both forums have been repeatedly targeted by global law enforcement operations and linked to several high-profile arrests over the years.

The group also revealed that the widely known administrator “pompompurin,” believed to have launched BreachForums after RaidForums’ closure, had merely been a “front,” suggesting that the forum’s operations were coordinated by a wider network of individuals from the start.


What Lies Ahead

While the seizure has temporarily disrupted the group’s clearnet operations, cyber experts caution that criminal forums often migrate to the dark web or encrypted channels to continue their activities. Authorities are expected to pursue further investigations in the coming weeks to identify and apprehend those involved.

For cybersecurity professionals and enterprises, it's high time to give importance to monitoring data exposure risks and staying alert to potential secondary leaks, especially when extortion groups remain active through alternate platforms.



Salesforce Refuses to Pay Extortion Demand After Alleged Theft of Nearly One Billion Records




Salesforce has confirmed it will not pay a ransom to an extortion group that claims to have stolen close to one billion records belonging to several of its customers. The company stated that it will not enter negotiations or make payments to any threat actor, reaffirming its policy of non-engagement with cybercriminals.


Extortion Group Claims to Have Breached Dozens of Salesforce Customers

The group behind the alleged theft calls itself “Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters”, a name that appears to blend identities from three notorious cyber-extortion collectives: Scattered Spider, LAPSUS$, and ShinyHunters. Cybersecurity firm Mandiant, owned by Google, has been tracking this activity under the identifier UNC6040, though analysts say the group’s exact origins and membership remain unconfirmed.

According to Mandiant’s June report, the campaign began in May, when attackers used voice-based social engineering, or “vishing,” to trick employees at several organizations using Salesforce’s platform. Pretending to represent technical support teams, the callers persuaded employees to connect an attacker-controlled application to their company’s Salesforce environment. Once integrated, the app provided unauthorized access to stored customer data.

Security researchers described the tactic as simple but highly effective, since it relies on human trust rather than exploiting software vulnerabilities. Several organizations unknowingly granted the attackers access, enabling them to exfiltrate vast amounts of data.

Earlier this month, the extortionists created a leak site listing approximately 40 affected Salesforce customers, including large global firms. The site claimed that 989.45 million records had been compromised and demanded that Salesforce begin ransom negotiations “or all your customers’ data will be leaked.” The attackers added that if Salesforce agreed to pay, other victim companies would not be required to do so individually.

Salesforce, however, made its position clear. In a statement to media outlets, a company spokesperson said, “Salesforce will not engage, negotiate with, or pay any extortion demand.” The company also informed customers via email that it had received credible intelligence about plans by ShinyHunters to release the stolen data publicly, but it would still not yield to any ransom demand.


Broader Concerns Over Ransomware Economics

The incident adds to a growing global debate over ransom payments. Analysts say extortion and ransomware attacks persist largely because organizations continue to pay. According to Deepstrike Security, global ransom payments in 2024 reached $813 million, a decline from $1.1 billion in 2023 but still a major incentive for criminal groups.

Experts such as independent security researcher Kevin Beaumont have repeatedly criticized the practice of paying ransoms, arguing that it directly funds organized crime and perpetuates the cycle of attacks. Beaumont noted that while law enforcement agencies like the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) publicly discourage payments, some companies still proceed with negotiations, sometimes even with NCA representatives present.


Risks and Lessons for Organizations

Data stolen from cloud-based platforms like Salesforce may include customer identifiers, contact details, transaction histories, and other business records. Even without financial information, such data can be weaponized in phishing, identity theft, or fraud campaigns.

Security professionals advise all organizations using cloud platforms to implement multi-factor authentication, enforce least-privilege access controls, and review all third-party applications connected to their systems. Employees should be trained to verify unexpected support calls or administrative requests through official channels before granting access.

The Salesforce case underscores the growing sophistication of social engineering attacks targeting major enterprise platforms. As digital ecosystems expand, cybercriminals are increasingly exploiting human error rather than software flaws. Salesforce’s refusal to pay marks a firm stance in an era when ransom-driven extortion continues to dominate the threat landscape, sending a strong message to both the cybersecurity community and the attackers themselves.



FBI Warns of Hackers Exploiting Salesforce to Steal Corporate Data

 



The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has issued a pressing security alert regarding two cybercriminal groups that are breaking into corporate Salesforce systems to steal information and demand ransoms. The groups, tracked as UNC6040 and UNC6395, have been carrying out separate but related operations, each using different methods to compromise accounts.

In its official advisory, the FBI explained that attackers are exploiting weaknesses in how companies connect third-party tools to Salesforce. To help organizations defend themselves, the agency released a list of warning signs, including suspicious internet addresses, user activity patterns, and malicious websites linked to the breaches.


How the Attacks took place 

The first campaign, attributed to UNC6040, came to light in mid-2024. According to threat intelligence researchers, the attackers relied on social engineering, particularly through fraudulent phone calls to employees. In these calls, criminals pretended to be IT support staff and convinced workers to link fake Salesforce apps to company accounts. One such application was disguised under the name “My Ticket Portal.” Once connected, the attackers gained access to sensitive databases and downloaded large amounts of customer-related records, especially tables containing account and contact details. The stolen data was later used in extortion schemes by criminal groups.

A newer wave of incidents, tied to UNC6395, was detected a few months later. This group relied on stolen digital tokens from tools such as Salesloft Drift, which normally allow companies to integrate external platforms with Salesforce. With these tokens, the hackers were able to enter Salesforce systems and search through customer support case files. These cases often contained confidential information, including cloud service credentials, passwords, and access keys. Possessing such details gave the attackers the ability to break into additional company systems and steal more data.

Investigations revealed that the compromise of these tokens originated months earlier, when attackers infiltrated the software provider’s code repositories. From there, they stole authentication tokens and expanded their reach, showing how one breach in the supply chain can spread to many organizations.


The Scale of this Campaign 

The campaigns have had far-reaching consequences, affecting a wide range of businesses across different industries. In response, the software vendors involved worked with Salesforce to disable the stolen tokens and forced customers to reauthenticate. Despite these steps, the stolen data and credentials may still pose long-term risks if reused elsewhere.

According to industry reports, the campaigns are believed to have impacted a number of well-known organizations across sectors, including technology firms such as Cloudflare, Zscaler, Tenable, and Palo Alto Networks, as well as companies in finance, retail, and enterprise software. Although the FBI has not officially attributed the intrusions, external researchers have linked the activity to criminal collectives with ties to groups known as ShinyHunters, Lapsus$, and Scattered Spider.


FBI Recommendations

The FBI is urging organizations to take immediate action by reviewing connected third-party applications, monitoring login activity, and rotating any keys or tokens that may have been exposed. Security teams are encouraged to rely on the technical indicators shared in the advisory to detect and block malicious activity.

Although the identity of the hackers remains uncertain, the scale of the attacks highlights how valuable cloud-based platforms like Salesforce have become for criminals. The FBI has not confirmed the groups’ claims about further breaches and has declined to comment on ongoing investigations.

For businesses, the message is clear: protecting cloud environments requires not only technical defenses but also vigilance against social engineering tactics that exploit human trust.



Workiva Confirms Data Breach in Wake of Salesforce Security Incident


 

A recent cyberattack on Salesforce customers has prompted Workiva to disclose a breach linked to a recent wave of attacks, serving as a reminder of the increasing cybersecurity risks faced by global organisations. Workiva provides financial reporting, compliance, and audit software, as well as financial reporting and compliance software, based in the cloud. 

As the company confirmed, attackers have accessed a third-party customer relationship management system (CRM), exposing information about limited company contact details, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and support ticket information. As an important note, Workiva stressed that its own platform and customer data remain safe and secure. 

According to the ShinyHunters extortion group, the breach is part of a broader campaign that has been carried out by the threat actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive business information, including exploiting OAuth tokens and conducting voice phishing. As a result of these attacks, Workiva has warned customers that spear phishing attempts should not be ignored and emphasized that all official communications will continue to come from its verified support channels only. 

According to Workiva, whose cloud-based platform is widely used for financial reporting, compliance and audit processes, the breach could be traced back to unauthorized access to the customer relationship management system of a third party. There has been a breach of security at Adobe. 

In notifications sent to clients who may be affected, the company disclosed that attackers were able to access a limited set of business contact details, such as names, email addresses, phone numbers, and support tickets data. As Workiva clarified, its core platform and any customer data stored inside it have not been compromised, rather the intrusion originated via a connected third-party application that was managed by the vendor responsible for Workiva's customer relationship management system. 

Over 6,300 customers are included in the company, including 85 percent of Fortune 500 companies and prominent names like Google, T-Mobile, Delta Air Lines, Wayfair, Hershey, and Mercedes-Benz, so the company stressed the importance of staying vigilant and warned that the stolen data could be used to conduct spear-phishing scams. 

It was reiterated that Workiva would never solicit sensitive information by text or phone, nor would it seek to communicate with customers through official channels other than its trusted support channels, as a means of reassuring customers. Due to the fact that even the most prominent security vendors were not spared from the wave of intrusions, the cybersecurity community has been on their toes due to the wave of intrusions. 

A simple example of this, Cloudflare, reported that attackers bypassed traditional social engineering by exploiting credential compromises linked to Salesloft Drift, one of the third-party applications that are integrated with Salesforce, instead of taking advantage of traditional social engineering techniques. 

Using this access, threat actors were able to infiltrate Cloudflare's Salesforce environment on August 12, and spend two days mapping the system before conducting a rapid exfiltration operation which, within minutes of the operation, sucked off sensitive data, deleted log files and attempted to erase digital traces. 

Earlier, Palo Alto Networks confirmed that a similar breach had occurred during the period between August 8 and 18, with attackers leveraging stolen OAuth tokens to gain access to the Salesforce system that the Salesforce integration was integrated into. In this period, adversaries were able to extract customer contact information, sales records, and case data. 

After obtaining these items, the adversaries later scanned the stolen data for passwords and cloud service credentials, which were used to facilitate secondary attacks targeting AWS and Snowflake platforms. Analysts point out that these incidents do not imply that core defences have collapsed, but rather that trust dependencies within digital ecosystems are fragile. 

With the use of weak access controls and third-party connections, groups like Scattered Spider, Lapsus$, and ShinyHunters have exploited stolen data and ransom profits on underground channels to make a profit, raising the concern that a much bigger scope of exposure may be uncovered than has been revealed.

Despite being one of the world's largest HR software providers, Workday has confirmed that it also became a victim of a cyberattack campaign utilizing Salesforce's customer relationship management platform. There is a possibility that the incident, which was first reported on August 6, could have impacted the personal information of up to 70 million individuals as well as 11,000 corporate clients' business information. 

Despite Workday stressing that its core HR systems that are known as customer tenants remain unaffected by this attack, it admits that attackers were able to access business contact details in its Salesforce integration, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and facsimiles. A growing list of victims has included Google, Cisco, Qantas, and Pandora as well as other large companies. 

The breach underscores how adversaries are increasingly targeting third-party service providers that are acting as gateways to vast amounts of personal data. As roughly 60% of Fortune 500 companies use Workday's platform for their digital supply chains, the incident emphasizes the risks involved in a digital supply chain that is interconnected. 

A number of security experts have warned that these SaaS and CRM systems, which were once treated as routine business tools, have now become very valuable attack surfaces for cyber criminals. As analysts point out that ShinyHunters seems to be the likely culprit, attention has now turned to their tactics, namely, phishing campaigns designed to trick employees into giving them their credentials by impersonating HR and IT staff. 

The breach has reignited debate among cybersecurity professionals regarding whether the breaches indicate the development of sophisticated social engineering techniques, or whether they reveal persistent shortcomings in organizational awareness and training. In light of the string of breaches tied to Salesforce integrations, enterprises have reached the point of reassessing, monitoring, and securing third-party platforms that are woven into the daily operation of their companies. 

The incidents were unprecedented in their scope and severity, and although some companies haven't been able to contain the fallout as quickly as others has, the incidents illustrate that even some of the most trusted vendors cannot be made to appear invulnerable. The majority of cybersecurity specialists believe that organizations need to build a wider security posture beyond perimeter defense, including vendor risk management and zero-trust frameworks, as well as tighter controls on identity and access. 

Auditing integrations on a regular basis, minimizing permissions granted through OAuth, and monitoring API usage are no longer optional safeguards, but are strategic imperatives in an environment where many attackers thrive on exploiting overlooked trust relationships in order to achieve the greatest possible gain. 

Additionally, greater focus on employee awareness about spear-phishing and impersonation schemes can be a critical component in reducing the chances of credential theft, which is an entry point that appears to be becoming more prevalent each year. In the case of organizations reliant on SaaS ecosystems, the lesson is clear - securing extended supply chains is as important as protecting internal infrastructure as it is in keeping business resilient, and the adaptors will be the ones best positioned to withstand the next wave of attack.