Search This Blog

Powered by Blogger.

Blog Archive

Labels

Footer About

Footer About

Labels

Injective SDK Supply Chain Attack Exposed Developers to Cryptocurrency Wallet Theft


 

InjectiveLabs/SDK-TS, a widely used package, was briefly published on Node Package Manager (npm) as a malicious version after attackers gained access to a legitimate contributor's GitHub account, exposing developers to the theft of cryptocurrency wallet credentials. Several security researchers from Socket, Ox Security, and StepSecurity identified the supply chain attack as targeting Injective Labs' TypeScript/JavaScript SDK, which is used to develop applications based on Injective's blockchain.

The SDK is widely adopted by developers who create cryptocurrency wallets, decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, decentralized exchanges, trading bots, and payment platforms, with approximately 50,000 downloads per week on NPM. 

A significant security issue is the responsibility of the SDK when it comes to creating and importing cryptocurrency wallets, as it occupies a critical position in the development process. Developers and end users alike are particularly vulnerable to any compromise of the SDK because the wallet creation functions are crucial to the handling of users' mnemonic recovery phrases and private keys. 

Researchers have determined that hackers gained access to a legitimate contributor's GitHub account on June 8 and introduced malicious code, which was later released as version 1.20.21 for the @injectivelabs/sdk-ts package. Additionally, 17 additional Injective-related packages were referenced by the compromised release, resulting in a significant impact on downstream projects. According to security researchers, attackers compromised a legitimate maintainer's account after exploiting the trust-worthy GitHub publishing workflow of the project. 

As opposed to stealing an NPM publishing token or creating a fake package, the malicious version was distributed through the repository's normal release process, making the compromise appear genuine. Package maintainers detected the malicious activity within minutes, reverting the unauthorized changes and releasing a version that is free of malicious activity, 1.20.23. 

Nevertheless, systems that downloaded or updated the compromised package during the brief exposure window may still have been affected. In contrast to conventional malware that is executed during installation, the injected code is activated when developers create or import cryptocurrency wallets using SDK functions. 

When this was achieved, the malware captured private wallet keys and mnemonic seed sentences, encoded the information, and sent it via HTTP POST request to what appeared to be an official Injective Labs infrastructure endpoint in order to blend into normal network traffic. As a method of minimizing detection, the malware disguised its outbound communication as legitimate injective network traffic in order to prevent detection. 

By capturing multiple wallet secrets temporarily, encoding them, and transmitting them as a single request, the malicious activity was able to blend in with blockchain-related communications, avoiding detection. The malware, according to StepSecurity researchers, collected wallet secrets for approximately two seconds before bundling them into a single request to minimize suspicion while maximizing the amount of data stolen. 

In a recent report, Socket reported that 310 malicious packages had been downloaded before they were deprecated, but there is reportedly still availability of the associated malicious GitHub release artifacts. As a consequence of Ox Security's warning, the compromised SDK is dependent on 87 direct NPM packages, accounting for more than 112,000 cumulative downloads, illustrating the risk to a larger supply chain.

Researchers noted that even though the malicious payload was contained within @injectivelabs/sdk-ts, the compromised release affected 17 additional injective packages that depended on the infected SDK version. This could have resulted in developers installing the backdoored package unknowingly through normal project dependencies, thereby significantly expanding the attack's impact. 

It is advised that developers who suspect they may have installed the affected version transfer cryptocurrency assets immediately into new wallets, replace compromised private keys and seed phrases, and rotate any sensitive credentials stored within their development environment immediately. The incident underlines the growing threat posed by software supply chain attacks, particularly within the cryptocurrency ecosystem where a compromised development dependency may result in a significant financial loss to both developers and end users.

Due to the increasing sophistication of software supply chain attacks, organizations and developers must strengthen dependency verification, monitor package integrity, and respond quickly to compromised components so that credential theft and downstream compromise can be reduced.


QIZ Security Raises $17 Million to Expand Cryptographic Security and Post-Quantum Readiness Platform

 

Israeli cybersecurity startup QIZ Security has raised $17 million in seed funding to fuel the development of its cryptographic security management solution and post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) readiness platform. The Israeli cybersecurity company has seen rising demand for its service, which assists firms in inventorying their cryptography assets in preparation for the transition to post-quantum cryptography algorithms. 

The round was led by Bessemer Venture Partners and Merlin Ventures, with Evolution Equity Partners, Qbeat Ventures, Singtel Innov8, and Qino Cyber Capital also participating. The funding will support the company’s expansion and product development, with the company’s QIZ Security cryptographic governance platform’s research and development being the main focus. 

The startup was founded in 2022 by Ben Volkow, Lenny Ridel, and Itan Barmes, and its cybersecurity solution allows organizations to manage and inventory all cryptographic assets in on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments without the need to scan their networks. Using industry standard APIs, QIZ Security’s cryptographic governance platform enables enterprises to detect and assess the risk of all certificates, encryption assets, security controls, protocols, cipher suites, and cryptographic keys. 

These details are automatically correlated to the organization’s applications and business processes discovered across hybrid cloud infrastructure environments. Moreover, the application detects vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and exposures to outdated encryption technologies that put enterprise data at risk in both transit and at rest. 

In addition, the company’s solution helps enterprises prioritize risks according to their technical and business significance and guides enterprises in responding to each identified risk. This empowers security operations and compliance teams to coordinate and accelerate activities and responses to cryptographic risks, ensuring that application owners and security stakeholders reduce exposure to business-specific threats. 

Modern cryptographic infrastructure governance is necessary for enterprises to inventory and better understand their cryptography assets, identify risks, and respond to them in a timely and cost-effective manner. With the upcoming quantum computing era, enterprises and government agencies are preparing to migrate their cryptographic infrastructure to post-quantum algorithms. This migration requires organizations to fully understand where their cryptography is, which encryption technologies put them at risk, and how best to respond. 

According to Chief Executive Officer Ben Volkow, enterprises are unable to effectively plan their transition to modern cryptography without gaining continuous visibility into their cryptography assets. Organizations need to take a step back and understand the overall state of cryptography in their IT environments to be prepared for upcoming changes. With the quantum era of computing arriving, businesses need to ensure they are taking the right steps now to safeguard their sensitive data. 

The news comes as governments and enterprises worldwide are beginning to acknowledge the need to inventory cryptographic assets to develop migration plans for post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Additionally, with increased concerns over the implications of quantum computing, multiple cybersecurity startups are positioning their services to assist enterprises in preparing their cryptography infrastructure for the transition to post-quantum cryptography algorithms.

OpenMandriva Accuses Former Contributor of Project Sabotage

 

OpenMandriva Linux is facing a serious internal security dispute after it said a former contributor abused administrative access to damage the project’s infrastructure. The alleged actions included deleting GitHub repositories and publishing an empty package that could have broken desktop systems for users of GNOME and COSMIC. 

According to the project, the problem did not begin with code but with conflict inside the community. OpenMandriva says an abusive incident in its Matrix chat led to one contributor being removed, which then triggered a chain of resignations and escalating anger among some members. 

The most damaging part of the incident involved repository access. Long-time maintainer AngryPenguin said the contributor had admin privileges because he had previously helped migrate and mirror project repositories to a private OneDev instance, and that access was later used to delete part of a repository the team had maintained for nearly 10 years. 

OpenMandriva also says the contributor pushed an empty package into its Cooker development branch. That package obsoleted the GNOME and COSMIC packages, meaning it could have caused real disruption for people relying on those desktop environments if the issue had not been caught quickly. 

The accused contributor, Davide Beatrici, rejects the sabotage allegation and says his goal was not to harm users or the distro itself. He argues that his actions were tied to a dispute over the project’s direction, including disagreement about OpenMandriva’s support for GNOME and COSMIC alongside KDE and LXQt. OpenMandriva says it is now restoring deleted repositories, repairing affected packages, and conducting a full audit to confirm that nothing else was altered. 

The project has also said the incident may meet the threshold of a criminal offense, though it has chosen not to pursue legal action at this stage. This case is a reminder that open-source projects do not only face technical threats from outside attackers. Internal access, trust, and governance can become just as dangerous when disputes turn personal and administrative privileges are misused.

Why Apple, Meta and Snap Want You to Stop Looking at Your Phone

 



The technology industry's next computing platform may not fit in your hand. Instead, it could rest on your ears, sit on your face or hang around your neck.

Apple is reportedly exploring AirPods equipped with cameras that would give Siri the ability to interpret a user's surroundings, according to a Bloomberg report. The cameras are not expected to function like traditional smartphone cameras for photography or video recording. Instead, they would provide visual context that allows Apple's AI assistant to respond more intelligently to spoken requests. Apple has not commented on the report.

The development reveals a comprehensive industry effort to move everyday computing beyond smartphone screens. For decades, displays have served as the primary interface between people and their devices. Advances in artificial intelligence, computer vision and voice assistants are now encouraging technology companies to develop wearable devices that can understand a user's environment and respond without requiring constant screen interaction.

Snap recently expanded that vision with its latest augmented reality smart glasses, Specs, priced at £1,995 in the UK and $2,195 in the US. Unlike many existing smart glasses, the device is designed to operate independently rather than relying on a connected smartphone. Digital content appears only when needed, overlaying information onto the wearer's view of the real world instead of replacing it. Snap Chief Executive Evan Spiegel said the goal is to let users remain engaged with their surroundings while accessing digital experiences.

Meta is also increasing its investment in wearable AI. The company has reportedly sold around seven million pairs of its Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses and recently introduced more affordable models. Reports also indicate Meta is evaluating audio-only smart glasses that could reduce some of the privacy concerns associated with built-in cameras.

Those concerns remain one of the biggest obstacles to wider adoption. Camera-equipped wearables have faced criticism after users were found recording people without their knowledge, despite recording indicator lights intended to alert those nearby. Privacy advocates continue to question whether visible indicators alone provide sufficient transparency in public spaces.

Apple could attempt to distinguish itself by relying heavily on on-device processing, allowing visual information to be analyzed locally rather than stored or transmitted to cloud servers. Such capabilities could enable users to identify objects, receive navigation guidance, ask questions about nearby landmarks or generate recipe suggestions based on ingredients already in their kitchen through simple voice interactions.

Analysts believe AI-powered wearables could gradually shift some everyday computing tasks away from smartphones. Even so, most expect the smartphone to remain central to digital life for the foreseeable future, with wearable devices evolving as complementary tools rather than direct replacements. Whether they ultimately reduce screen time or simply expand the ways people interact with technology remains an open question.

AI Agents Built to Detect Malware Can Be Manipulated Into Running It


 

AI agents capable of identifying malicious software can be manipulated by the AI Now Institute to execute it, according to new research. The proof-of-concept attack, known as "Friendly Fire," demonstrates that autonomous AI coding agents, such as Claude Code from Anthropic and Codex from OpenAI, can be deceived into running malicious code while performing open-source security reviews. 

AI agents can approve and execute commands independently of the user without requiring user confirmation for every action, which is what this attack targets. Researchers contend that the vulnerability does not lie in the software version used by these agents, but rather in the way they interpret and react to instructions embedded within untrusted repositories rather than exploiting a software vulnerability. 

A comparison with conventional supply-chain attacks that hide malicious code within a repository was made by the researchers, who noted that when static analysis and manual review are performed, the repository itself can appear to be completely free of malicious code. By introducing the malicious payload at execution time, the AI agent follows embedded instructions, so traditional security tools cannot detect this technique.

By adding a seemingly harmless README.md instruction to an open-source project that recommended running a script entitled security.sh before submitting a pull request, attackers modified it. By launching a malicious binary hidden within a legitimate compiled Go file, the script silently executed on the host computer without triggering security warnings or approval prompts, allowing the malicious binary to execute on the system. 

According to the researchers, the attack is successful because the AI agent recognizes the instructions as a legitimate step in the process of installing software rather than an attempt to exploit the system maliciously. Once the recommended script has been executed, the payload will run under the same permissions that were provided for the developer or AI agent, potentially exposing credentials, environment variables, and other sensitive information. 

The procedure differs from previous prompt injection attacks, which relied on configuration files and often generated trust warnings, as this technique hides instructions inside standard documentation that is regularly read by developers and AI agents. It has been reported that both Claude Code and OpenAI Codex followed the embedded instructions during testing, while newer AI models executed the disguised binary upon detecting differences between the source file and the compiled executable. 

A laboratory proof-of-concept has been demonstrated, with no evidence of active exploitation in the field. In addition to excluding the malicious payload, the publicly released demonstration code does not attempt privilege escalation or lateral movement. These findings indicate that autonomous AI agents pose a greater challenge in terms of design rather than a problem that can be resolved by simply updating software. 

It is becoming more common for organizations to employ AI-powered coding assistants to review third-party software. Researchers recommend treating AI coding agents as privileged software, rather than simply assistants. Autonomous agents should not be permitted to execute commands on untrusted repositories, least-privilege access policies should be enforced, AI workflows should be isolated in sandboxed environments, and human approval should be required before running scripts or binaries recommended by project documentation. 

In accordance with the researchers, the issue is not related to any particular AI model, but a broader trust problem affecting autonomous coding assistants capable of executing shell commands. In addition to creating new attack surfaces if they are unable to reliably distinguish legitimate instructions from content controlled by the attacker, AI agents are becoming increasingly capable of cloning repositories, installing dependencies, and resolving setup issues independently. 

As autonomous AI systems are increasingly adopted in the software development and cybersecurity sectors, prompt injection attacks remain a major security threat. This study adds to a growing body of evidence that prompt injection attacks remain one of the greatest security risks. In light of the increasing autonomy of AI agents, organizations must balance automation and strong oversight in order to balance automation and security workflows. 

AI-driven attack techniques cannot be effectively countered until artificial intelligence (AI) systems can reliably discriminate between trusted and malicious instructions. Human verification and secure execution environments will therefore remain critical safeguards.

GhostApproval Symlink Codes Could Run Malicious Codes in AI Coding Agents


Cyber security experts at Wiz discovered that a bug in six famous AI coding assistants allows a booby-trapped code project to silently take over a developer’s system. The assistant can ask access to edit one innocent-looking file, but the write takes over a sensitive file.

The impacted tools are Windsurf, Google Antigravity, Cursor, Amazon Q Developer, Claude Code by Anthropic, and Augment. Wiz has termed the technique GhostApproval and posted it recently.

Three of the six AI assistants have addressed, two did not, while Anthropic argues if it is a bug. The most vulnerable are the tools that modify file before you can notice.

Attack tactic

The threat actors exploit an old Unix feature called symlink (or symbolic link), that AI assistants cannot check. 

A symlink silently directs to other files somewhere else on disk, hence writing to it particularly writes to the victim. 

“Symbolic links have been a security headache since the early days of Unix. From /tmp race conditions to privilege escalation exploits, symlinks have a long history of bypassing security boundaries by making one path silently resolve to another. It's a well-documented attack primitive - CWE-61 dates back decades,” Wiz said.

Research model

Wiz made a malicious repository with a symbolic link called project_settings.json that really directs to target’s SSH login file, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. The repo’s README commands the assistant to put “a line” to project_settings.json, and this line is the hacker’s SSH key mimicking an innocent setting. “

If you ask the agent to “set up the workspace” or “follow the README,” it writes the key directly via the symlink into the login file. Following this, if the machine plays an SSH  service the threat actor can access, they can sign in without password. 

The second variant

Another variant of the attack writes to your shell startup file, ~/.zshrc, which the shell runs the next moment you open a terminal without needing an SSH. There are no indications that any of this has been abused in real-time operations, Wiz has only demonstrated it as their research.

“Symlinks have been exploited for decades – in race conditions (CVE-2018-15664), in package managers (CVE-2021-32803), in container escapes (CVE-2024-21626). Any time a tool writes to a user-controlled path without resolving it first, symlinks become a weapon,” Wiz wrote in its blog. 

Phishing Campaign Targets Marketing Professionals Using Fake Job Interviews from Top Global Brands

 

A sophisticated phishing campaign is targeting marketing professionals by posing as recruiters from more than 30 globally recognized brands, including Adobe, Netflix, Coca-Cola, OpenAI, Adidas, and Marriott. The attackers aim to steal Google account credentials by luring victims into fake job interview processes.

According to cybersecurity intelligence and threat hunting company Team Cymru, the operation exploits legitimate cloud-based platforms such as PeopleForce, a human resources service, and domains linked to Salesforce Marketing Cloud before redirecting users to malicious websites. To make the scam appear authentic, the threat actors are also using the names and profile pictures of actual recruiters from the companies they impersonate.

Will Thomas, senior advisor at Team Cymru, investigated the campaign and found that the phishing emails present themselves as recruitment messages. As he noted, the emails appear to be from “a recruiter looking to hire people for marketing roles.”

The investigation revealed that attackers have registered at least 34 domains designed to mimic prominent organizations across multiple industries. These include airlines and travel companies such as American Airlines, Booking.com, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines; food and beverage giants Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Red Bull; fashion and luxury brands Adidas, Louis Vuitton, Sephora, and Levi’s; consulting and technology firms including Adobe, Aquent, ManpowerGroup, McKinsey & Company, and OpenAI; hospitality and marketing companies Marriott and Omnicom Group; as well as entertainment and sports brands like FIFA and Netflix.

Researchers found that the attackers rely on a technique known as nested redirects, where users are routed through several legitimate online services before ultimately reaching a fraudulent webpage. Although the phishing emails appear to originate from PeopleForce, the embedded links resolve to the exct[.]net domain, which is operated by Salesforce following its acquisition of ExactTarget, now known as Salesforce Marketing Cloud.

From there, victims are redirected through Wise Agent, a cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) platform for real estate professionals, before arriving at the phishing website.

BleepingComputer reported that the campaign has been active for at least five months. Earlier versions reportedly used Outlook email addresses carrying the names of the companies being impersonated.

In one example, a phishing email claiming to be from Adidas recruiter Paulina Manzo invited recipients to schedule a discussion regarding a potential job opportunity. Clicking the scheduling link redirected users to the fraudulent domain adidas-hiring[.]com.

To proceed with booking the interview, victims are instructed to sign in with their Google accounts. Selecting the “Continue with Google” option launches what appears to be a genuine Google authentication window. However, the pop-up is actually created using HTML and CSS within the phishing page itself, a deception technique known as browser-in-the-browser (BitB).

By leveraging modern web development methods, attackers can closely replicate legitimate authentication prompts, making it difficult for users to distinguish fake login windows from real ones.

Researchers emphasized that the misuse of legitimate platforms does not necessarily indicate those services have been compromised. Instead, threat actors may have created valid accounts specifically for the campaign or used compromised credentials to configure redirect chains and phishing pages.

A complete list of the malicious domains associated with the campaign has been published in Will Thomas' GitHub analysis.

Mount Royal University says hackers stole and deleted files following June cyberattack





Mount Royal University (MRU) has confirmed that threat actors stole data and deleted files after breaching the university's network in a cyberattack that continues to affect recovery efforts weeks after the incident.

In an update published on its website, the Calgary-based public university said the attack occurred on June 17 and that internal technical teams are working alongside external cybersecurity specialists to investigate the intrusion, determine its full scope, and restore affected systems.

The cyberattack disrupted a wide range of university services, including internet connectivity, online platforms, and several internal systems used across campus. Recovery efforts remain ongoing, with the university warning that restoring all affected services may take several weeks or, in some cases, months.

According to the university's investigation, attackers gained unauthorized access to data stored on the institution's "H drive," a file storage system used by students and employees. Investigators have confirmed that files stored within certain folders were accessed and exfiltrated before the attackers deleted the original copies, a move that has further complicated recovery operations.

"We regret to inform our community that our investigation has now shown that data within certain folders on the University's 'H drive' was accessed and taken by an unauthorized actor," the university said in its advisory.

MRU said the affected folders contained information relating to current and former students, current and former employees, as well as other individuals whose data was stored within the impacted environment. The university has not yet disclosed the exact categories of information exposed or the total number of people affected.

The investigation also found that attackers deleted data stored on a separate departmental file storage system known as the "J drive." While the university said there is currently no evidence that information from the J drive was accessed or copied before it was erased, officials cautioned that recovering the deleted data remains an ongoing process and acknowledged that a complete restoration may not be possible.

The university has reported the incident to the Alberta Information and Privacy Commissioner and notified law enforcement authorities. Officials added that determining the precise impact for each affected individual will take time because the deletion of files has made forensic analysis more complex. Individuals whose information is confirmed to have been affected will receive direct notifications as the investigation progresses.

Responsibility for the attack has been claimed by the cybercrime group CMD Organization, which has published samples of what it alleges is stolen university data, including passport scans and other sensitive documents.

The group is demanding a ransom of 30 Bitcoin, valued at approximately $1.9 million at current exchange rates, and has reportedly given the university six days to respond before releasing additional data. CMD Organization also appears to operate an auction-based extortion model, advertising exclusive access to stolen datasets for the highest bidder through both clear web and dark web leak sites. At the time of writing, the group lists approximately 30 organizations on its extortion portal.

Founded more than a century ago, Mount Royal University currently serves about 11,560 students, including roughly 12,500 undergraduate learners.

As recovery work continues, the university said it will provide additional updates as more information becomes available. MRU is also offering two years of credit monitoring and identity theft protection to current employees and individuals who have worked at the university within the past five years.

AI Agent Executes End-to-End Ransomware Attack Without Human Intervention, Researchers Say

 

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered what they believe is the first ransomware attack conducted by an autonomous artificial intelligence agent which they named JADEPUFFER. It is notable because the AI performed all stages of the attack, from targeting and compromising the system to installing and using ransomware, without requiring any human input. 

The researchers noted that JADEPUFFER targeted a vulnerability in the open-source application Langflow which was used to design and build various AI applications and tools. The vulnerability was already patched but many internet-facing instances of the application remained unpatching, giving the AI agent an entry point. Many such instances host API keys, cloud service credentials, and database tokens, making them an attractive target for bad actors.

After compromising the target, the AI agent began scanning the system for any valuable information, including cloud service credentials, wallet addresses, API keys, and database passwords. It also located a storage server which had default administrator credentials. Researchers noted that JADEPUFFER used this server as a foothold to pivot to other systems on the network. 

The AI agent managed to establish persistence on the compromised system by implanting a backdoor which sent out requests to a remote command and control server. It then lateraled to the production database server and used the administrative privileges to exploit another vulnerability in the system configuration service. 

It then created its own administration account in the server using a default signing key and altered other configurations in the system. JADEPUFFER proceeded to encrypt over 1300 configuration entries, deleting them before encrypting more data and displaying a ransom note demanding payment in Bitcoins. However, the researchers noted that the ransomware used a randomly generated encryption key which was only viewable once. 

In addition, the ransomware did not store or transmit the decryption key in any way, meaning that the victims would be unable to recover their data even if they paid the ransom. In addition to encrypting data, JADEPUFFER also deleted several databases after claiming that it had backed up the data elsewhere. However, researchers at Sysdig found no evidence that the data had been successfully backed up or transferred. This indicated that the attackers might have been trying to extort more money from the victims, potentially by threatening to delete all data or hinder recovery efforts. 

The researchers concluded that the ransomware attack was performed by an artificial intelligence due to the nature of certain observed behaviors. They noted that most of the ransomware’s behaviors were documented in natural language within the malware’s code, a practice common in many large language models. Additionally, the AI was able to resolve some of its own errors, such as failed authentication attempts, without requiring human intervention. The researchers estimated that over 600 discrete actions had been taken by the AI during the attack. 

The researchers added that while many of the techniques used by JADEPUFFER had been seen in other ransomware attacks, the fact that an autonomous AI agent had been able to use them in succession to launch a major ransomware attack was notable. They believe that such an attack has significant implications for the future of ransomware attacks, as it reduces the level of expertise needed to launch such an attack and allows attacks to occur at a much faster rate than would otherwise be possible. 

The researchers recommended that organizations reduce the risk of falling victim to similar attacks by ensuring that all software is updated to the latest versions, keeping administration systems offline when possible, protecting cloud service credentials, and monitoring systems for signs of unauthorized automated activity. Sysdig noted that JADEPUFFER was a warning about the potential threat posed by agentic AI ransomware in the future as the technology becomes more advanced.

Fake Paysafe and Skrill SDKs on npm and PyPI Steal Developer Credentials

 

A coordinated supply-chain attack has compromised developers by distributing 17 malicious packages on npm and PyPI that impersonate legitimate SDKs for Paysafe, Skrill, and Neteller payment services. These packages were designed to silently exfiltrate sensitive credentials, including API keys, AWS tokens, GitHub secrets, and npm tokens, to a command-and-control server hosted on Amazon Web Services. 

The threat actor published these fake SDKs with names closely resembling official payment integration libraries, such as paysafe-checkout, skrill-payments, and paysafe-api. While the packages expose expected APIs and return fake success responses to avoid detection, their real purpose is credential theft. The embedded malware scans the compromised environment for secrets and exfiltrates them to the attacker's server. 

Security researchers at Socket identified 13 malicious npm packages and four PyPI packages in this campaign. The npm packages were released in four versions (1.0.0 to 1.0.3), while the PyPI packages had only one malicious version (1.0.0). The full list includes well-known names like paysafe-js, paysafe-fraud, skrill-sdk, neteller, and paysafe-kyc. Developers who installed any of these packages risked having their secrets stolen, especially if they were working on payment integration projects for these services. The data theft module in the npm packages attempts exfiltration only if a Paysafe API key is present and activates when the fake SDK is called. The PyPI packages automatically activate the data theft routine upon initialization and do not require a Paysafe API key to be present at all. 

The malware incorporates basic anti-analysis features to avoid detection in sandboxed or virtualized environments. For instance, it halts execution if it detects fewer than two CPU cores or if the hostname or username suggests a virtual machine. To detect potential compromise, organizations should search their dependency trees for the listed package names and scan CI/CD logs for PAYSAFE_API_KEY in combination with these packages. Denying requests for these packages at the registry proxy level is also recommended to prevent accidental installation. If any of the listed packages were installed, developers are recommended to immediately rotate all secrets on any machine that imported or executed this package. 

The researchers also advise searching dependency trees for the package names used in the campaign and deny any requests for them at the registry proxy level. It is also recommended to look in the logs of Continuous Integration (CI) systems for PAYSAFE_API_KEY in combination with any of the listed package names. Additionally, teams should audit their project dependencies and CI/CD pipelines to ensure no traces of these malicious packages remain. Staying vigilant and verifying package sources before installation remains crucial to avoiding similar supply-chain attacks in the future. This incident highlights the growing sophistication of attackers targeting open-source repositories and the critical need for robust software supply-chain security practices. 

Developers must remain cautious when integrating third-party libraries into their projects, especially those related to financial services and payment processing. The use of automated dependency scanning tools and regular security audits can help identify and mitigate risks associated with malicious packages. Furthermore, organizations should implement strict access controls and monitoring for their CI/CD environments to detect and respond to potential credential theft attempts quickly. By adopting a proactive security posture and staying informed about emerging threats, the developer community can better protect itself against evolving supply-chain attacks.

Rogue Agent Bug Could Have Let Attackers Hack AI Conversations


A critical vulnerability in Google’s Dialogflow could have let a hacker exploit other Code-Block-enabled agents via one Code Block-power agent, in one Google Cloud project.

After this, the attacker could read chats, steal user data, and command bots to send hacker-written texts such as re-entering a password.

Discovery of the bug

Cyber security firm Varonis discovered the tactic and called it ‘Rogue Agent.’ The bug impacted only businesses that make agents with custom Code Blocks and Dialogflow’s Playbooks, which allows hackers to add their own Python. The attack was not remote, or unauthorized.

For the attack to happen, it required the dialogflow.playbooks.update green light one such agent, which restricts the hacker to an infected insider or a breached developer account, not some stranger on the web. From that point, the reach extended to every agent inside the project.

Google has patched the bug, and Varonis and Google have said there are no signs that the flaw was deployed in a real attack or campaign.

Single writable file prompted each agent Code Blocks

Dialogflow’s Code Blocks allows developers to add custom Python to a chatbot’s flow to test input, invoke defined tools, and control behavior. 

The code runs within a Google-operated Cloud Run environment, and every agent that uses Code Blocks in the similar Google Cloud project shares one incident of it. The customer cannot control or see the environment that Google runs, meanwhile Varonis discovered no real separation between the agents within it.

Attack tactic

When the agent runs a Code Block, the code is added to internal setup code and sent to Python’s exec()function. The functions and variables that block can touch are defined by the setup. 

Functions consist(), which makes the bot reply with a given string, whereas variables consist of a history of full chats and state for session information such as the session ID.

Varonis discovered code_execution_env.py, the file that does this wrapping, lying in the shared environment with write access. 

As the file was writable, a single Code Block could change it. The block downloads an altered code_execution_env.py from a threat actor-controlled server and overwrites the original within the running container.

After that, the attacker’s variant commands every Code Block deployment throughout every agent that shares the environment. The attacker’s code sits in the same place as the real code, with similar access to respond(), state, and history, 

Accenture Confirms Cyber Breach as Hacker Lists Alleged Company Data


 

Accenture, a global IT services firm, has confirmed experiencing a cybersecurity breach as a threat actor claimed to have stolen company data and was offering it for sale on a cybercrime forum. The breach claim was made in relation to the dataset which was offered for sale on July 6 on a cybercrime forum for the cryptocurrency Monero (XMR).

According to the listing, the stolen documents originated from Accenture's internal environment, and were described as an "Accenture Data Breach." A threat actor claiming to be "888" reported that in July 2026, more than 35 gigabytes of data were exfiltrated from Accenture's systems. This confirmation follows the allegations by the threat actor. It is possible that the exposed source code and cloud credentials could pose broader security risks if they are authentic, giving unauthorized access to development environments, cloud infrastructures, or software repositories. 

However, no public evidence is available to indicate whether the alleged credentials remain valid or have been misused. An Azure DevOps repository associated with an Accenture domain has been claimed to be accessed by the threat actor, according to a screenshot that the threat actor has published to support this claim. However, the extent and authenticity of the alleged data have not been independently verified. 

Accenture confirmed the security incident, but did not verify the threat actor's claims regarding the reported 35 gigabytes of stolen data or the alleged content of the dataset. Additionally, the company has not disclosed how the attackers gained access, whether any customer information was compromised, or whether any of the credentials exposed remain active.

In addition, Accenture declined to disclose how the attackers gained access to the company or whether customer information had been compromised. This incident follows prior claims of cybersecurity breaches involving Accenture. The same threat actor claimed in 2024 that employee data had been compromised as a result of a third-party breach. 

Accenture later dispute the scale of these claims, stating its review revealed that only limited employee information had been discovered and no evidence of compromises to its own systems or customer environments. It was also targeted by the LockBit ransomware group in 2021. Earlier, in 2021, the company announced a breach following a LockBit ransomware attack. 

Cybercriminals are increasingly using underground marketplaces to monetize stolen corporate data, which highlights the continued risks organizations face from credential theft and source code exposure. Additional information regarding the extent of the breach and potential consequences for customers remains unknown as investigations continue.

Investigations are ongoing, but it remains unclear what the full scope of the incident is. Accenture has confirmed that a security breach occurred but has stated that operations remain unaffected. However, questions remain regarding the authenticity of the alleged dataset, the means by which the data was compromised, and any potential impacts on customers.

Microsoft 365 Users Targeted in New Device Code Phishing Campaign

 



Cybersecurity researchers have revealed a phishing campaign that is exploiting Microsoft's legitimate device authentication process to seize control of Microsoft 365 accounts, reflecting a broader shift in how cybercriminals are conducting identity-focused attacks. Rather than stealing passwords through counterfeit login pages, the operation manipulates victims into completing a genuine Microsoft authentication process, allowing attackers to obtain valid authentication tokens that grant direct access to compromised accounts.

The campaign, tracked by email security firm ZeroBEC, was observed between the final week of June and early July 2026. Investigators found that the attackers relied on collaboration-themed phishing lures that directed recipients to Microsoft's authentic device login experience instead of fraudulent credential harvesting websites. Behind the scenes, a backend broker generated Microsoft device authentication codes and continuously polled the authentication process until victims completed the sign-in sequence, enabling the attackers to capture valid authentication tokens without ever collecting passwords.

Researchers noted that the activity closely resembles techniques previously documented by Microsoft in its investigation of the threat cluster known as Storm-2372. That campaign, first disclosed in February 2025, used fake Microsoft Teams invitations and messaging-themed social engineering to persuade victims to enter attacker-generated device codes. Once authentication was completed, the attackers received valid access tokens that allowed them to take over Microsoft 365 accounts. Microsoft said Storm-2372 had targeted organizations across government, defense, healthcare, telecommunications, higher education, information technology, energy, and non-governmental sectors spanning Europe, North America, Africa, and the Middle East. The company also stated that the attacks abused legitimate authentication functionality rather than exploiting vulnerabilities in Microsoft products.

Although the latest campaign mirrors many of Storm-2372's tactics, ZeroBEC believes the operation is powered by a reusable phishing framework called DEBULL rather than the original threat actor itself. The researchers concluded that techniques once associated with advanced threat groups are now being packaged into reusable infrastructure that enables multiple operators to launch similar attacks with far less effort. This evolution reflects the continuing commercialization of identity-focused phishing operations, where sophisticated attack methods are increasingly offered through phishing-as-a-service platforms instead of being developed independently by individual threat actors.

At the center of the campaign is device code phishing, an attack technique that abuses the OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant, a legitimate authentication mechanism designed for devices that cannot easily support traditional browser-based sign-ins. The workflow is commonly used by devices such as smart televisions, printers, conference room equipment, and other systems with limited input capabilities. Instead of entering credentials directly on those devices, users receive a short verification code that must be entered on another device through Microsoft's official authentication portal to complete the login process.

Threat actors exploit the separation between the device requesting authentication and the browser used to authorize it. Rather than creating counterfeit Microsoft login pages, attackers initiate their own device authentication session, obtain a legitimate verification code from Microsoft, and deliver that code to victims through convincing phishing emails. When recipients unknowingly enter the supplied code into Microsoft's authentic login page and complete the sign-in process, they authorize the attackers' session instead of their own, handing over valid authentication tokens that can be used to access Microsoft 365 resources. Because the victim is interacting with a genuine Microsoft service, traditional indicators of phishing, such as suspicious URLs or fake login portals, are largely absent.

Security researchers have increasingly warned that device code phishing represents a natural evolution of identity attacks. As organizations strengthened defenses against conventional credential phishing and adversary-in-the-middle attacks, threat actors shifted toward abusing trusted authentication workflows that require no password theft and can effectively circumvent multi-factor authentication protections by obtaining legitimate session tokens directly from users. Proofpoint recently reported a sharp increase in device code phishing activity during 2026, attributing the growth to publicly available criminal toolkits and the rapid expansion of phishing-as-a-service platforms that have made these techniques accessible to a wider range of cybercriminals.

ED Charge Sheet Maps Sriki's Darknet Crypto Laundering Network

 

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has filed a sprawling 3,500-page prosecution complaint before a special PMLA court in Bengaluru, laying out what it calls a “sophisticated network” blending high-level hacking, darknet operations, cyber extortion and multi-crore cryptocurrency laundering. The charge sheet names serial hacker Srikrishna Ramesh, alias “Sriki”, crypto trader Robin Khandelwal, businessman Sunish Hegde, a private IT firm and two of its officials as accused in a case that spans breached government portals, crypto exchanges and online gaming platforms. 

From government portals to poker sites: the alleged breach chain 

According to the ED, Sriki, described as a highly skilled software programmer, exploited vulnerabilities in national and international cryptocurrency exchanges, online gaming and poker platforms, and corporate servers. He is accused of breaching the Karnataka government’s e-procurement portal and siphoning off about ₹11.5 crore in two transactions, besides hacking the Unocoin exchange and several major online poker platforms. The agency alleges that stolen virtual digital assets such as Bitcoin were then “layered” and offloaded through multiple international crypto platforms to obscure their origin.

The prosecution complaint details how Robin Khandelwal allegedly acted as a key conduit, converting illicit digital assets into fiat currency through over-the-counter deals and crypto-trading channels. Investigators claim Sunish Hegde conspired with Sriki to extort money from hacked companies by negotiating with them after the breaches, while Infinzy Solutions and two officials are accused of facilitating the transfer of funds stolen from a poker site. The three main accused were arrested in May and are in judicial custody at Parappana Agrahara Central Prison, with the ED citing digital evidence, blockchain analysis and bank records to support its case. 

 Darknet links and ongoing money trail probes 

The 3,500-page document reportedly sketches connections between Sriki’s hacking operations and darknet marketplaces, building on earlier investigations that noted his use of the darknet to purchase drugs using Bitcoin. About ₹7 crore of the ₹11.5 crore siphoned from the e-procurement portal has been traced, with around ₹2 crore formally attached and another ₹5 crore frozen in various bank accounts; the remaining ₹4.5 crore is still being tracked. The ED says its probe into the movement and use of the alleged proceeds of crime is continuing, even as the prosecution complaint functions as the equivalent of a police charge sheet under PMLA. 


For regulators, the Sriki case underscores how advanced technical skills, weak spots in government and corporate platforms, and an evolving crypto ecosystem can intersect to create large-scale financial crime. The dossier highlights the need for stronger blockchain forensics capacity, tighter oversight of informal crypto-OCT channels, and better coordination between cybercrime units, the ED and financial intelligence agencies. As India’s digital economy expands, securing e-governance portals, exchanges and gaming platforms is becoming not just an IT issue, but a core element of financial integrity and national cybersecurity strategy.

Romania’s Hospital Cyberattack Highlights Growing Ransomware Threats to Healthcare Systems

 

A large-scale ransomware attack that took place in the healthcare system of Romania in February 2024 makes for textbook material on how to respond to such incidents, as well as the challenges they present. The ransomware attack scenario started when criminals got hold of a hospital management system called Hippocrates and, using it as a vector, distributed BackMyData ransomware to encrypt data. 

One of the software’s main functions is processing and storing information on laboratory results, pharmacy claims, payroll, admission and discharge of patients, doctors, and other medical staff. After being locked, the hospitals had to pay nearly 160 thousand euros to decrypt the data, which is in Bitcoin. When some hospitals reported the ransomware attack, the National Computer Security Center (DNSC) took an extraordinary measure to order over a hundred facilities to disconnect from the internet to prevent the virus from spreading to other institutions. 

Consequently, the hospitals’ systems became unable to provide access to email, the Internet, and interconnected medical devices. To manage patients and keep the critical functions running, doctors and nurses used paper-based solutions to write down and manually input lab results, physician orders, and treatment plans. In parallel, hospital staff worked on taking down the ransomware and securing the system. 

Authorities eventually found out that the ransomware infection was confirmed in 26 hospitals, where the ransomware attack response team with the help of the system supplier isolated the contaminated systems from the network. After decrypting files and securing the system, the technicians returned the hospitals to the network and ensured there were no other problems. 

Throughout the ransomware incident, authorities provided the public with updates on the ransomware situation, telling the people to avoid visiting the facilities if possible and advising the hospitals not to give in to the attackers’ demands. Nevertheless, the response to the challenge was far from perfect, as Romania continues to face challenges with cybercrime. The patients complained about the inconvenience of standing in queues and having their tests processed manually, but the government did not go through with paying off the ransom. 

At the same time, it is worth noting that having up-to-date data backups allowed the hospitals to quickly restore their vital functions without having to wait for decrypting tools from hackers. Five days after the ransomware attack, most of the affected facilities had already returned to normal operations. At the same time, there were no reports of patient deaths or damage to health caused by the ransomware attack. Still, doctors and nurses had to manually enter a lot of the patient’s personal data, which took them several more weeks to finish, while some of the relevant information was lost altogether. 

So far, the ones behind the ransomware attack have not been revealed. Still, it has been reported that some of the suspects’ resources in Russia have been shut down by the police, while others are currently detained abroad. It is not yet known whether they will be brought to justice in Romania. The ransomware attack on the healthcare system of Romania serves as a reminder of how fragile our systems are and the importance of protecting them. 

In many ways, hospitals are a critical infrastructure component, meaning that potential attackers will always attempt to take advantage of them by holding vital functions hostage until they get a hefty ransom. Even though the ransomware response team handled the situation in Romania efficiently, the ransomware incidents in the UK and the US show that problems of that sort are far from being exclusive to Romania.

Business Threat Management: Moving from Isolated to Unified Approach


Shifting away from isolated, technical data, to a continuous risk lifecycle can assist organizations in balancing security controls with actual business impact.

A CVSS score of 9.5 may not be significant to a CFO, but when it demonstrates a flaw in a payment system processing $2 million, it becomes a big deal. Therefore, the data must be linked with information about operational barriers that can result in financial damages, product delays, or loop in regulatory agencies.

A robust risk lifecycle

Periodic risk lifecycle cannot keep up with the changing threat scenario, which if further impacted by an unstable geopolitical environment and rising technology like AI and quantum computing. Thus, information risk assessment must be a continuous process that links threats, supervising controls, and the possible repercussions for the business if the controls fail.

Different risks carry different impacts, stakeholder needs, and available data. This means that analysis also changes. You need two analysis tracks for this: qualitative analysis for quick decisions with limited data, and quantitative analysis for investment decisions when they need financial backing. 

The IRAM3 methodology unifies both tracks into a single framework that uses the same process and is built to be modular, so businesses can gain entry at any desirable phase they think fits their demands.

Moving towards business-aligned risk management

A linked risk lifecycle changes how businesses perceive organization threats. It also helps to keep activities such as interpreting threats, evaluating controls, and measuring exposure connected instead of treating each analysis as an isolated process.

Building business impact

Linked assets must be grouped by the business function they assist. This lets the teams conduct risk analysis that connect how the organization actually works and also helps in defining the risk appetite.

Assessing threat incidents

In this step, you identify the risks to your business, map related threats to critical assets, and predict how likely they will materialize. According to Security Week, “From a quantitative standpoint, a three-point frequency estimate—minimum, most likely, and maximum—is assigned instead of a rating. The number of loss events you would anticipate in a year is represented by this estimate.”

Testing control success

A business might have a MFA coverage, but if privileged accounts are not included as allowing MFA disrupted a legacy integration, the gap is a direct pathway into critical systems. Thus, these controls should be carefully mapped to particular threats, checked for implementation, and analyzed if they actually reduce risk. 

Phishing Campaign Targets Marketing Professionals Using Fake Job Interviews from Top Global Brands

 

A sophisticated phishing campaign is targeting marketing professionals by posing as recruiters from more than 30 globally recognized brands, including Adobe, Netflix, Coca-Cola, OpenAI, Adidas, and Marriott. The attackers aim to steal Google account credentials by luring victims into fake job interview processes.

According to cybersecurity intelligence and threat hunting company Team Cymru, the operation exploits legitimate cloud-based platforms such as PeopleForce, a human resources service, and domains linked to Salesforce Marketing Cloud before redirecting users to malicious websites. To make the scam appear authentic, the threat actors are also using the names and profile pictures of actual recruiters from the companies they impersonate.

Will Thomas, senior advisor at Team Cymru, investigated the campaign and found that the phishing emails present themselves as recruitment messages. As he noted, the emails appear to be from “a recruiter looking to hire people for marketing roles.”

The investigation revealed that attackers have registered at least 34 domains designed to mimic prominent organizations across multiple industries. These include airlines and travel companies such as American Airlines, Booking.com, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines; food and beverage giants Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Red Bull; fashion and luxury brands Adidas, Louis Vuitton, Sephora, and Levi’s; consulting and technology firms including Adobe, Aquent, ManpowerGroup, McKinsey & Company, and OpenAI; hospitality and marketing companies Marriott and Omnicom Group; as well as entertainment and sports brands like FIFA and Netflix.

Researchers found that the attackers rely on a technique known as nested redirects, where users are routed through several legitimate online services before ultimately reaching a fraudulent webpage. Although the phishing emails appear to originate from PeopleForce, the embedded links resolve to the exct[.]net domain, which is operated by Salesforce following its acquisition of ExactTarget, now known as Salesforce Marketing Cloud.

From there, victims are redirected through Wise Agent, a cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) platform for real estate professionals, before arriving at the phishing website.

BleepingComputer reported that the campaign has been active for at least five months. Earlier versions reportedly used Outlook email addresses carrying the names of the companies being impersonated.

In one example, a phishing email claiming to be from Adidas recruiter Paulina Manzo invited recipients to schedule a discussion regarding a potential job opportunity. Clicking the scheduling link redirected users to the fraudulent domain adidas-hiring[.]com.

To proceed with booking the interview, victims are instructed to sign in with their Google accounts. Selecting the “Continue with Google” option launches what appears to be a genuine Google authentication window. However, the pop-up is actually created using HTML and CSS within the phishing page itself, a deception technique known as browser-in-the-browser (BitB).

By leveraging modern web development methods, attackers can closely replicate legitimate authentication prompts, making it difficult for users to distinguish fake login windows from real ones.

Researchers emphasized that the misuse of legitimate platforms does not necessarily indicate those services have been compromised. Instead, threat actors may have created valid accounts specifically for the campaign or used compromised credentials to configure redirect chains and phishing pages.

A complete list of the malicious domains associated with the campaign has been published in Will Thomas' GitHub analysis.

Centre Orders Blocking of Battery Management Apps Exploited to Disable E-Rickshaws


After the Central Government discovered that seven battery management system (BMS) mobile applications were being misused to remotely disable batteries in electric vehicles and e-rickshaws, the Central Government has ordered the blocking of those applications. In multiple locations across India, this disruption disrupted services and enabled extortion. 


MeitY Secretary S. has directed Google and Apple to remove seven identified applications from their respective app stores on Android and iOS by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). In order to ensure applications that may threaten public safety or facilitate unlawful activities are not made available to users, Krishnan said app marketplaces must exercise due diligence. 

In response to reports that battery management apps primarily developed by Chinese companies for monitoring lithium-ion battery packs were being exploited by e-rickshaw drivers to shut down the vehicles while passengers were aboard. Authorities stated that while the applications are designed for proper battery management, they can be misused if battery systems are not properly protected by passwords or PINs. 

In the government's view, removing these apps from digital platforms will not eliminate the vulnerability completely, since Bluetooth connectivity is required in place of internet access to exploit this vulnerability. Thus, even after apps are blocked, unsecured battery management systems remain vulnerable to unauthorized access. Video clips circulated on social media showing e-rickshaws suddenly stopping on public roads attracted nationwide attention to this issue. 

The existing certification standards for e-rickshaws in India do not include cybersecurity requirements, which can result in potential misuse of connected battery systems. This vulnerability has already led to criminal activity. Police in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, arrested a suspect who has been accused of remotely disabling batteries from e-rickshaws and demanding compensation from their drivers. 

Local authorities claim the accused abused the flaw by deliberately immobilizing vehicles and charging drivers for assistance. A criminal offence involving intentionally disabling vehicles is considered to be an offence and can be prosecuted under applicable provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) relating to criminal mischief. 

Concerns have been raised regarding the cybersecurity risk associated with connected electric vehicles and battery management systems following the incident. In order to prevent such misuse and safeguard public transportation operations, observers say stronger security controls are needed to prevent similar misuse, including authentication mechanisms and cybersecurity standards for electric vehicle components. 

A government intervention highlights the challenges facing connected electric mobility in terms of cybersecurity. Since software increasingly controls the functions of critical vehicle systems, stronger security standards, authenticated access controls, and continuous oversight will be critical in protecting drivers, passengers, and public infrastructure.

Researchers Expose Veil#Drop: A Stealthy Malware Chain Delivering PureLog Stealer via Blogspot

 

 
Threat researchers at Securonix have identified an advanced, multi-layered malware delivery operation that leans on hacked websites and social-engineering tactics to plant information-stealing malware on victims' systems.

Tracked under the name Veil#Drop, the campaign chains together JavaScript launchers and PowerShell download routines to fetch and run malicious code hosted on Blogspot — a platform sitting on Google's reputable infrastructure, which helps the activity blend in with legitimate traffic.

The attack kicks off when a target opens a JavaScript file disguised to look like an ordinary document. Once triggered, the script fires off PowerShell commands built to slip past execution-policy restrictions, then reaches out to attacker-run Blogspot pages to pull down further payloads.

Those Blogspot-hosted stages carry out several actions at once: they show a decoy document to keep the victim unaware, shut down certain running processes, and decrypt hidden content. The unpacked code then spins up more Blogspot links and runs the next payloads straight from memory, leaving little behind on disk.

According to Securonix, a follow-on loader stores XOR-scrambled .NET assemblies inside oversized embedded data blocks. These are rebuilt and unscrambled only while the malware is running, a technique that frustrates static inspection and weakens signature-based defenses.

The operation is also engineered with redundancy in mind, relying on backup execution paths and misusing legitimate, Microsoft-signed Windows binaries (living-off-the-land binaries, or LOLBINs) to run code while sidestepping security tools. Securonix notes that the mix of compromised sites, files masquerading with multiple extensions, trusted cloud hosting, obfuscated payloads, reflective in-memory .NET loading, and LOLBIN abuse reflects a calculated push to dodge conventional antivirus products, minimize forensic traces, and stay hidden throughout the intrusion.

The endgame is infection with PureLog Stealer, a .NET-based data thief. Once installed, it profiles the compromised machine and begins scraping data from a wide range of browsers, including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Brave, Opera, and other Chromium-based options.

Its targets include saved credentials, cookies, autofill entries, session tokens, and browsing history, and it actively hunts for cryptocurrency wallet data on the device. Beyond browsers, PureLog Stealer can pull information from messaging apps, email clients, remote-access utilities, FTP tools, cloud-storage software, developer applications, and password managers. Everything it collects is bundled up and transmitted to attacker-controlled servers in encrypted form.

Because the stealer casts such a wide net, Securonix warns that compromising a single endpoint could open the door to a much larger breach, depending on the secrets — credentials, tokens, and keys — stored on that machine. In corporate settings, the firm points out, info-stealers often serve as the opening move in bigger campaigns, with harvested logins later fueling ransomware deployment, data-theft operations, business email compromise, or drawn-out espionage.

India Considers Separate AI Regulatory Framework as Government Signals Policy Shift

 

The Indian government is considering a law to govern artificial intelligence (AI) systems, signaling a shift from its previous approach of relying solely on existing information technology laws. Senior officials from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) stated that the current developments in this space are so significant that they require legislation. 

Speaking at an industry event this week, MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan said that consultations on laws governing AI had already begun. Both Krishnan and Union IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw had previously stated that the government would consider separately legislating for AI at an appropriate time, and he added that the moment appeared to be now. 

Existing laws were largely sufficient to address deepfakes or AI-manipulated media, as well as misinformation, fraud, and other issues, he argued, but this was no longer the case as AI became more sophisticated and started to be integrated into critical industries. The new framework would provide guidance on the development of these systems while also protecting citizens, businesses, and critical infrastructure. 

While the government did not set a deadline for legislation, Krishnan noted that MeitY could begin drafting proposals for approval, with the framework then being debated and approved by Parliament. India is not alone in this endeavor as policymakers globally are considering steps to govern AI. A growing number of countries have been looking at laws and policies that seek to address potential risks to privacy, national security, intellectual property, and more while also encouraging innovation. 

The move also marks a notable shift in approach for India, which has largely promoted a lax regulatory environment for technology and adopted a voluntary approach to AI governance, with laws and policies focusing on promoting innovation and adopting existing frameworks for oversight. 

A separate law could add another layer of oversight while also supporting India’s broader ambitions in this space, including IndiaAI Mission, as it looks to promote and bolster its AI ecosystem alongside its digital transformation initiatives. 

Industry stakeholders will also be able to contribute to the process as the government considers its proposals. The law would promote responsible innovation and address risks posed by increasingly ubiquitous and sophisticated AI systems, officials added.